ISEE Lower Level Math : Squares

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for ISEE Lower Level Math

varsity tutors app store varsity tutors android store

Example Questions

Example Question #131 : Plane Geometry

What is the perimeter of the square below?

 

   \(\displaystyle 5\, in\)

\(\displaystyle \huge \dpi{300} \fn_cm \huge \square\)

    \(\displaystyle 5\, in\)

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle 25\, in\)

\(\displaystyle 625\, in\)

\(\displaystyle 10\, in\)

\(\displaystyle 20\, in\)

None of the other answers

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle 20\, in\)

Explanation:

To find the perimeter of a shape, take all of the outside measurements and add them together.  There are only 2 measurements showing. However, perimeter goes all the way around the square which has four equal sides.  Therefore, the measurement of the other sides must be the same and must be used to find the perimeter.

Take all four sides and add them together to find the perimeter of the square.  Since each side is equally 5 inches then the total of the sides (or perimeter of the square) would be \(\displaystyle 5\, +\, 5\, +\, 5\, +\, 5= 20\: inches.\)

Example Question #1 : Squares

If the area of a square is 100 cm2 then what is the length of each side?  What is the perimeter of the square?

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle 25\, cm; \: 100\, cm\)

\(\displaystyle 10\, cm; \: 40\, cm\)

\(\displaystyle 10\, cm; \: 20\, cm\)

\(\displaystyle 10\, cm; \: 100\, cm\)

None of the other answers

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle 10\, cm; \: 40\, cm\)

Explanation:

The given area of the square was calculated by multiplying the measurement of one side of the square by the measurement of another side of the square (which are equal measurements).  Since the area was 100 cm then there was a number when multiplied to itself would be 100.  The number that makes this true is 10 as

\(\displaystyle 10\times 10=100\)

It is now known that each side of the square has a length of 10 cm and to find the perimeter of the square the length of each side must be used to find the total length around the square.  Therefore, since each side is 10 cm then the perimeter can be found by adding all of the sides which would be

\(\displaystyle 10+10+10+10= 40\)

The perimeter of the square would be

\(\displaystyle 40\ cm\)

This makes the correct answer

\(\displaystyle 10\ cm: 40\ cm\)

 

Example Question #151 : Geometry

What is the perimeter of a square that has a side with a length of 12 cm.?

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle 48\ cm\)

\(\displaystyle 24\ cm\)

\(\displaystyle 144^{2}\ cm\)

\(\displaystyle 48\ cm^{2}\)

\(\displaystyle 144\ cm\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle 48\ cm\)

Explanation:

To find the perimeter of a shape, you must add up the lengths of the sides. By definition, a square has 4 equal sides. So, you only need to know the length of one side of a square in order to know the lengths of all the sides of a square.

Since the length of one side of this square is 12 cm., you can either add the lengths of the four sides together or multiply the length of one side by 4.

\(\displaystyle 12+12+12+12=48\)

\(\displaystyle 12*4=48\)

The units used in this answer would be cm. — not cm.2 — because we are only find the length aroud the shape when solving for perimeter.

 

Example Question #2 : How To Find The Perimeter Of A Square

The area of a square is \(\displaystyle 36\; in^{2}\) .  What is the perimeter?

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle 40\; in\)

\(\displaystyle 32\; in\)

\(\displaystyle 24\; in\)

\(\displaystyle 20\; in\)

\(\displaystyle 36\; in\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle 24\; in\)

Explanation:

The area of a square is given by \(\displaystyle A=s^{2}\). Here \(\displaystyle s^{2} = 36\), so take the square root of both sides to get \(\displaystyle s=6\).

The perimeter of a square is given by \(\displaystyle P=4s\). Substitute the side length obtained from the area equation to get \(\displaystyle P=4s=4(6) = 24\; in.\)

Example Question #1 : Squares

The area of a square is \(\displaystyle 100\; in^{2}\) . What is the perimeter?

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle 75\; in\)

\(\displaystyle 25\; in\)

\(\displaystyle 40\; in\)

\(\displaystyle 50\; in\)

\(\displaystyle 60\; in\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle 40\; in\)

Explanation:

The area of a square is given by \(\displaystyle A=s^{2}\), or \(\displaystyle s^{2} = 100\).  Take the square root of both sides to get \(\displaystyle s=10\).

The perimeter of a square is given by \(\displaystyle P=4s\). Substitute the side length obtained from the area equation to get \(\displaystyle P=4s=4(10) = 40\; in\).

Example Question #1083 : Isee Lower Level (Grades 5 6) Mathematics Achievement

The area of a square is \(\displaystyle 64\; cm^{2}\) .  What is the perimeter?

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle 16\; cm\)

\(\displaystyle 24\; cm\)

\(\displaystyle 32\; cm\)

\(\displaystyle 40\; cm\)

\(\displaystyle 48\; cm\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle 32\; cm\)

Explanation:

The area of a square is given by \(\displaystyle A=s^{2}\), or \(\displaystyle s^{2} = 64\). Take the square root of both sides to get \(\displaystyle s=8\).

The perimeter of a square is given by \(\displaystyle P=4s\). Substitute the value obtained from the area equation to get \(\displaystyle P=4s=4(8) = 32\; cm.\)

Example Question #1 : How To Find The Perimeter Of A Square

The area of a square is \(\displaystyle 49\; cm^{2}\) . What is the perimeter?

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle 32\; cm\)

\(\displaystyle 23\; cm\)

\(\displaystyle 36\; cm\)

\(\displaystyle 25\; cm\)

\(\displaystyle 28\; cm\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle 28\; cm\)

Explanation:

The area of a square is given by \(\displaystyle A=s^{2}\), or \(\displaystyle s^{2} = 49\). Take the square root of both sides to get \(\displaystyle s=7\).

The perimeter of a square is given by \(\displaystyle P=4s\). Substitute the side length obtained from the area equation to get \(\displaystyle P=4s=4(7) = 28\; cm.\)

Example Question #2 : Squares

If the perimeter of a square is \(\displaystyle 44in\) 

What is the length of one of its sides?

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle 11\ in\)

\(\displaystyle 66\ in\)

\(\displaystyle 12\ in\)

\(\displaystyle 88\ in\)

\(\displaystyle 10\ in\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle 11\ in\)

Explanation:

The perimeter of a shape is equal to the sum of the lengths of each side. By definition, a square has 4 equal sides. As a result, you can divde the perimeter by 4 to get the length of one side:

\(\displaystyle \frac{44}{4}=11\)

Since \(\displaystyle 44\) divided by \(\displaystyle 4\) equals \(\displaystyle 11\), then \(\displaystyle 11in\) is the length of one side of the square.

You can also check your answer by adding up the lengths of all the sides or by multiplying the length of one of the sides by \(\displaystyle 4\). If you get \(\displaystyle 44\), you are correct.

\(\displaystyle 11+11+11+11=44\)

\(\displaystyle 11*4=44\)

Example Question #2 : Squares

The area of a square is \(\displaystyle 25ft^2\). What is its perimeter?

Possible Answers:

25 feet

3 feet

16 feet

5 feet

20 feet

Correct answer:

20 feet

Explanation:

The area of a square is calculated by multiplying one side by itself.

\(\displaystyle A=s\times s\)

If the area is 25, then the length of one side will be the square root of 25.

\(\displaystyle A=25=s^2\)

\(\displaystyle s=\sqrt{25}=5\)

The square root of 25 is 5, so each side must be 5 feet long.

If each of the four sides is 5 feet long, then the perimeter would be 20 feet because there are four sides total.

\(\displaystyle P=s+s+s+s=4\times s\)

\(\displaystyle P=5+5+5+5=20ft\)

Example Question #1 : Squares

Which of the following is the perimeter of a square that has an area of 9 square inches?

Possible Answers:

14 inches

6 inches

12 inches

9 inches

Correct answer:

12 inches

Explanation:

If a square has an area of 9 square inches, each side is 3 inches. This is because 3 inches times 3 inches is 9 inches. (The formula for the area of a square is length times hieght.)

Given that a square has 4 sides, we get the perimeter by multiplying 3 by 4, giving us a perimeter of 12 inches. 

Learning Tools by Varsity Tutors