Intermediate Geometry : Triangles

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for Intermediate Geometry

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Example Questions

Example Question #42 : Acute / Obtuse Triangles

A triangle has interior angles that range from  degrees to  degrees. What is the most accurate categorization of this triangle? 

Possible Answers:

Right triangle.

Acute isosceles triangle. 

Obtuse scalene triangle. 

Obtuse isosceles triangle. 

Acute scalene triangle. 

Correct answer:

Acute scalene triangle. 

Explanation:

Acute scalene triangles must have three different acute interior angles--which always have a sum of  degrees. 

Thus, the solution is:





Example Question #12 : How To Find An Angle In An Acute / Obtuse Triangle

A particular triangle has interior angle measurements that range from  degrees to  degrees. What is the most accurate categorization of this triangle?  

Possible Answers:

Acute scalene triangle. 

Acute isosceles triangle.

Obtuse scalene triangle. 

Right triangle.

Obtuse isosceles triangle. 

Correct answer:

Obtuse isosceles triangle. 

Explanation:

An obtuse isosceles triangle has one obtuse interior angle and two equivalent acute interior angles. Since the sum total of the interior angles of every triangle must equal  degrees, the solution is:





Therefore, this triangle has one interior angle of  degrees and two equivalent interior angles of  degrees--making this an obtuse isosceles triangle. 

Example Question #101 : Triangles

A triangle has sides of lengths 18.4, 18.4, and 26.0. Is the triangle acute, right, or obtuse?

Possible Answers:

Obtuse

Right

Acute

Correct answer:

Acute

Explanation:

Given the lengths of its three sides, a triangle can be identified as acute, right, or obtuse by the following process:

Calculate the sum of the squares of the lengths of the two shortest sides:

Calculate the square of the length of the longest side:

The former is greater than the latter. This indicates that the triangle is acute.

Example Question #102 : Triangles

A triangle has sides of lengths 19.5, 46.8, and 50.7. Is the triangle acute, right, or obtuse?

Possible Answers:

Acute 

Right

Obtuse

Correct answer:

Right

Explanation:

Given the lengths of its three sides, a triangle can be identified as acute, right, or obtuse by the following process:

Calculate the sum of the squares of the lengths of the two shortest sides:

Calculate the square of the length of the longest side:

The two quantities are equal, so by the Converse of the Pythagorean Theorem, the triangle is right.

Example Question #103 : Triangles

A triangle has sides of lengths 9, 12, and 18. Is the triangle acute, right, or obtuse?

Possible Answers:

Right

Acute

Obtuse

Correct answer:

Obtuse

Explanation:

Given the lengths of its three sides, a triangle can be identified as acute, right, or obtuse by the following process:

Calculate the sum of the squares of the lengths of the two shortest sides:

Calculate the square of the length of the longest side:

The former is less than the latter. This indicates that the triangle is obtuse.

Example Question #104 : Triangles

A triangle has sides of lengths 14, 18, and 20. Is the triangle acute, right, or obtuse?

Possible Answers:

Acute

Obtuse

Right

Correct answer:

Acute

Explanation:

Given the lengths of its three sides, a triangle can be identified as acute, right, or obtuse by the following process:

Calculate the sum of the squares of the lengths of the two shortest sides:

Calculate the square of the length of the longest side:

The former is greater than the latter. This indicates that the triangle is acute.

Example Question #17 : How To Find An Angle In An Acute / Obtuse Triangle

Two of the interior angles of a triangle have measure  and . Is the triangle acute, right, or obtuse?

Possible Answers:

Obtuse

Acute

Right

Correct answer:

Acute

Explanation:

The measures of the interior angles of a triangle add up to . If  is the measure of the third angle, then 

Solve for :

Each of the three angles has measure less than , so each angle is, by definition, acute. This makes the triangle acute.

Example Question #18 : How To Find An Angle In An Acute / Obtuse Triangle

Two of the exterior angles of a triangle, taken at different vertices, measure . Is the triangle acute, right, or obtuse?

Possible Answers:

Obtuse

Acute

Right

Correct answer:

Acute

Explanation:

At a given vertex, an exterior angle and an interior angle of a triangle form a linear pair, making them supplementary - that is, their measures total . The measures of two interior angles can be calculated by subtracting the exterior angle measures from :

The triangle has two interior angles of measure .

The measures of the interior angles of a triangle add up to . If  is the measure of the third angle, then 

All three interior angles measure less than , making them acute. The triangle is, by definition, acute.

Example Question #21 : How To Find An Angle In An Acute / Obtuse Triangle

Two of the exterior angles of a triangle, taken at different vertices, measure  and . Is the triangle acute, right, or obtuse?

Possible Answers:

Right

Acute 

Obtuse

Correct answer:

Right

Explanation:

At a given vertex, an exterior angle and an interior angle of a triangle form a linear pair, making them supplementary - that is, their measures total . The measures of two interior angles can be calculated by subtracting the exterior angle measures from :

The triangle has two interior angles of measures  and . The sum of these measures is , thereby making them complementary. A triangle with two complementary acute angles is a right triangle.

Example Question #105 : Triangles

True or false: It is possible for a triangle to have angles of measure , and .

Possible Answers:

True

False

Correct answer:

True

Explanation:

The sum of the measures of the angles of a triangle is . The sum of the three given angle measures is 

.

This makes the triangle possible.

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