Intermediate Geometry : Intermediate Geometry

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for Intermediate Geometry

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Example Questions

Example Question #1 : How To Find The Perimeter Of A Rhombus

Given a rhombus with diagonal lengths of 12cm and 16cm, find the perimeter.12-30-2013_7-53-50_pm

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle 36\;cm\)

\(\displaystyle 24\;cm\)

\(\displaystyle 18\;cm\)

\(\displaystyle 40\; cm\)

\(\displaystyle 30\;cm\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle 40\; cm\)

Explanation:

11-7-2013_5-46-24_pm

A rhombus is a parallelogram with all of its sides being equal. A square is a rhombus with all of the angles being equal as well as all of the sides. Both squares and rhombuses have perpendicular diagonal bisectors that split each diagonal into 2 equal pieces, and also splitting the quadrilateral into 4 equal right triangles.

With this being said, we know the Pythagorean Theorem would work great in this situation, using half of each diagonal as the two legs of the right triangle.

\(\displaystyle \left ( 8 cm \right )^{2}+\left ( 6cm \right )^{2}=h^{2}\) where \(\displaystyle h\) is the hypotenuse.

\(\displaystyle h^{2}=100\) \(\displaystyle cm^{2}\) -->  \(\displaystyle h=10cm\)

We find the hypotenuse to be 10cm. Since the hypotenuse of each triangle is a side of the rhombus, we have found what we need to find the perimeter.

Each side is the same, so we add all 4 sides to find the perimeter.

\(\displaystyle 10+10+10+10=40\ cm\)

Example Question #1 : How To Find The Perimeter Of A Rhombus

The diagonals of a rhombus have lengths \(\displaystyle 16\) and \(\displaystyle 30\) units. What is its perimeter?

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle 68 \text{ units}\)

\(\displaystyle 32 \text{ units}\)

\(\displaystyle 60 \text{ units}\)

\(\displaystyle 240 \text{ units}\)

\(\displaystyle 46 \text{ units}\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle 68 \text{ units}\)

Explanation:

We should begin with a picture.

14

We should recall several things.  First, all four sides of a rhombus are congruent, meaning that if we find one side, we can simply multiply by four to find the perimeter.  Second, the diagonals of a rhombus are perpendicular bisectors of each other, thus giving us four right triangles and splitting each diagonal in half.  We therefore have four congruent right triangles.  Using Pythagorean Theorem on any one of them will give us the length of our sides.

With a side length of 17, our perimeter is easy to obtain.

\(\displaystyle \small P=4\cdot17=68\)

Our perimeter is 68 units.

Example Question #11 : Rhombuses

A rhombus has an area of \(\displaystyle 42\) square units and an altitude of \(\displaystyle 7\). Find the perimeter of the rhombus. 

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle 36\)

\(\displaystyle 12\)

\(\displaystyle 28\)

\(\displaystyle 49\)

\(\displaystyle 24\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle 24\)

Explanation:

In order to solve this problem, use the given information to work backwards to find a side length of the rhombus:

\(\displaystyle A=(base\times altitude)\)
\(\displaystyle 42=(base \times 7)\)
\(\displaystyle base=\frac{42}{7}=6\)

Then apply the perimeter formula:

\(\displaystyle P=4S\), where \(\displaystyle S=\) a side of the rhombus. 

\(\displaystyle P=4(6)=24\) 

Example Question #2 : How To Find The Perimeter Of A Rhombus

A rhombus has an area of \(\displaystyle 15\) square units, and an altitude of \(\displaystyle 2\). Find the perimeter of the rhombus. 

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle 30\)

\(\displaystyle 14.5\)

\(\displaystyle 14\)

\(\displaystyle 30.5\)

\(\displaystyle 36\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle 30\)

Explanation:

In order to solve this problem, use the given information to work backwards to find a side length of the rhombus: 

\(\displaystyle A=(base\times altitude)\)


\(\displaystyle 15=(base\times 2)\)


\(\displaystyle base=\frac{15}{2}=7.5\)

Since, perimeter \(\displaystyle =\) \(\displaystyle p=4(S)\), where \(\displaystyle S\) is equal to \(\displaystyle 7.5\)

Perimeter=\(\displaystyle 4\times7.5=30\)

Example Question #11 : Quadrilaterals

A rhombus has a side length of \(\displaystyle 9\frac{1}{2}\). Find the perimeter of the rhombus. 

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle 20\)

\(\displaystyle 34\)

\(\displaystyle 24\)

\(\displaystyle 38\)

\(\displaystyle 36\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle 38\)

Explanation:

To find the perimeter, apply the formula: \(\displaystyle p=4(S)\), where \(\displaystyle S=9.5\)

\(\displaystyle p=4(9.5)=38\)

Example Question #1 : How To Find The Perimeter Of A Rhombus

A rhombus has an area of \(\displaystyle 66\) square units, and an altitude of \(\displaystyle 6\). Find the perimeter of the rhombus. 

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle 40\)

\(\displaystyle 42\)

\(\displaystyle 44\)

\(\displaystyle 64\)

\(\displaystyle 121\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle 44\)

Explanation:

In order to solve this problem, use the given information to work backwards to find a side length of the rhombus: 

\(\displaystyle A=(base\times altitude)\)


\(\displaystyle 66=(base\times 6)\)


\(\displaystyle base=\frac{66}{6}=11\)


\(\displaystyle P=4S\), where \(\displaystyle S=11\)

\(\displaystyle P=4(11)=44\)

Example Question #7 : How To Find The Perimeter Of A Rhombus

Given that a rhombus has a side length of \(\displaystyle 4\frac{3}{4}\), find the perimeter of the rhombus. 

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle 19\)

\(\displaystyle 9.25\)

\(\displaystyle 19.5\)

\(\displaystyle 9.5\)

\(\displaystyle 16\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle 19\)

Explanation:

To find the perimeter of this rhombus, apply the formula: \(\displaystyle p=4(S)\), where \(\displaystyle S=4\frac{3}{4}=\frac{19}{4}\)

\(\displaystyle P=4(\frac{19}{4})=19\)

Example Question #2 : How To Find The Perimeter Of A Rhombus

A rhombus has an area of \(\displaystyle 120\) square units, and an altitude of \(\displaystyle 7.5\). Find the perimeter of the rhombus. 

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle 70\)

\(\displaystyle 30\)

\(\displaystyle 64\)

\(\displaystyle 32\)

\(\displaystyle 36\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle 64\)

Explanation:

In order to solve this problem, use the given information to work backwards to find a side length of the rhombus: 

\(\displaystyle A=(base\times altitude)\)


\(\displaystyle 120=(base\times 7.5)\)


\(\displaystyle base=120\div7.5=16\)

\(\displaystyle P=4S\), where\(\displaystyle S=16\)

\(\displaystyle P=4(16)=64\)

Example Question #9 : How To Find The Perimeter Of A Rhombus

A rhombus has a side length of \(\displaystyle \frac{5}{6}\) foot, what is the length of the perimeter (in inches). 

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle 20\) inches

\(\displaystyle 14\) inches

\(\displaystyle 40\) feet

\(\displaystyle 40\) inches

\(\displaystyle 28\) inches

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle 40\) inches

Explanation:

To find the perimeter, first convert \(\displaystyle \frac{5}{6}\) foot into the equivalent amount of inches. Since, \(\displaystyle \frac{5}{6}=\frac{10}{12}\) and \(\displaystyle \frac{12}{12}=1foot\)\(\displaystyle \frac{5}{6}\) is equal to \(\displaystyle 10\) inches. 

Then apply the formula \(\displaystyle P=4S\), where \(\displaystyle S\) is equal to the length of one side of the rhombus. 

Since, \(\displaystyle S=10\)

The solution is:

\(\displaystyle P=4(10)=40\)

Example Question #3 : How To Find The Perimeter Of A Rhombus

Find the perimeter of a rhombus that has a side length of \(\displaystyle 6\frac{5}{8}\)

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle p=8\div53\)

\(\displaystyle p=\frac{53}{8}\)

\(\displaystyle p=\frac{8}{53}\)

\(\displaystyle p=4(\frac{53}{8})\)

\(\displaystyle p=\frac{1}{2}\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle p=4(\frac{53}{8})\)

Explanation:

In order to find the perimeter of this rhombus, first convert \(\displaystyle 6\frac{5}{8}\) from a mixed number to an improper fraction: 

\(\displaystyle 6\frac{5}{8}=\frac{48+5}{8}=\frac{53}{8}\)

Then apply the formula: \(\displaystyle p=4S\), where \(\displaystyle S\) is equal to one side of the rhombus. 

Since, \(\displaystyle S=\frac{53}{8}\) the solution is:

\(\displaystyle p=4(\frac{53}{8})\)

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