Intermediate Geometry : How to find x or y intercept

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for Intermediate Geometry

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Example Questions

Example Question #1 : How To Find X Or Y Intercept

Given the line \displaystyle 3x+4y=24 what is the sum of the \displaystyle x and \displaystyle y intercepts?

Possible Answers:

\displaystyle 14

\displaystyle 8

\displaystyle 6

\displaystyle 10

\displaystyle 2

Correct answer:

\displaystyle 14

Explanation:

The intercepts cross an axis. 

For the \displaystyle y intercept, set \displaystyle x=0 to get \displaystyle y=6

For the \displaystyle x intercept, set \displaystyle y=0 to get \displaystyle x=8

So the sum of the intercepts is \displaystyle 14.

Example Question #1502 : Intermediate Geometry

What are the \displaystyle x and \displaystyle y-intercepts of the line defined by the equation:

\displaystyle y = 3x + 6

Possible Answers:

\displaystyle (0,0) (0,0)

\displaystyle (0,6) (2,0)

\displaystyle (0,-6) (0,0)

\displaystyle (-2,0) (0,6)

\displaystyle (2,0) (2,-6)

Correct answer:

\displaystyle (-2,0) (0,6)

Explanation:

To find the intercepts of a line, we must set the \displaystyle x and \displaystyle y values equal to zero and then solve.  

\displaystyle 0 = 3x +6

\displaystyle -6 = 3x

\displaystyle x = -2

\displaystyle (-2, 0)

\displaystyle y = 3 (0) + 6

\displaystyle y = 6

\displaystyle (0, 6)

Example Question #1 : How To Find X Or Y Intercept

What is the \displaystyle x-intercept of the following line:

\displaystyle y=4x-8

Possible Answers:

\displaystyle -2

\displaystyle -8

\displaystyle 2

\displaystyle 8

Correct answer:

\displaystyle 2

Explanation:

The \displaystyle x-intercept is the point where the y-value is equal to 0. Therefore,

\displaystyle 0=4x-8

\displaystyle 4x=8

\displaystyle x=2

Example Question #3 : How To Find X Or Y Intercept

Which of the following statements regarding the x and y intercepts of the equation \displaystyle y=x^2-6x+9 is true?

Possible Answers:

The x-intercept is greater than the y-intercept.

The graph does not cross the y-axis.

The y-intercept is greater than the x-intercept.

The x and y intercepts are equal.

The graph does not cross the x-axis.

Correct answer:

The y-intercept is greater than the x-intercept.

Explanation:

To find the x-intercept, we simply plug \displaystyle y=0 into our function. giving us \displaystyle 0=x^2-6x+9. We can factor that equation, making it \displaystyle 0=(x-3)^2. We can not solve for \displaystyle x, and we get \displaystyle x=3. To find the y-intercept, we do the same thing, however this time, we plug in \displaystyle x=0 instead. This leaves us with \displaystyle y=9. With an x-intercept of \displaystyle 3 and a y-intercept of \displaystyle 9, it is clear that the y-intercept is greater than the x-intercept.

Example Question #2 : How To Find X Or Y Intercept

Find the \displaystyle x-intercept of the following function.

\displaystyle y=3x-9

Possible Answers:

DNE

\displaystyle x=-9

\displaystyle x=3

\displaystyle x=0

Correct answer:

\displaystyle x=3

Explanation:

To find the x-intercept, set y equal to 0.

\displaystyle 0 = 3x-9

Now solve for x by dividing by 3 on both sides.

\displaystyle 9 = 3x

\displaystyle \frac{9}{3}=\frac{3}{3}x

This reduces to,

\displaystyle 3=x

Example Question #3 : How To Find X Or Y Intercept

Find the \displaystyle y-intercept of the following function.

\displaystyle y=x^2+x-9

Possible Answers:

\displaystyle y=9

\displaystyle y=0

\displaystyle y=2

\displaystyle y=-9

Correct answer:

\displaystyle y=-9

Explanation:

To find the y-intercept, set x equal to 0.

\displaystyle y = 0^2 +0 - 9

Now solve for y.

\displaystyle y=-9

Example Question #3 : How To Find X Or Y Intercept

Which is the x-intercept for the line \displaystyle \small y = 2x - 5?

Possible Answers:

\displaystyle \small -5

\displaystyle \small 2.5

\displaystyle \small -2.5

\displaystyle \small 5

\displaystyle 10

Correct answer:

\displaystyle \small 2.5

Explanation:

The x-intercept of a line is the x-value where the line hits the x-axis. This occurs when y is 0. To determine the x-value, plug in 0 for y in the original equation, then solve for x:

\displaystyle \small 0 = 2x - 5 add 5 to both sides

\displaystyle \small 5 = 2x divide by 2

\displaystyle \small 2.5 = x

Example Question #4 : How To Find X Or Y Intercept

Find the x-intercept(s) for the circle \displaystyle \small (x-4)^2 + y^2 = 9

Possible Answers:

\displaystyle \small 1, 7

\displaystyle \small 7

\displaystyle \small -5, 5

\displaystyle \small -1, 7

The circle never intersects the x-axis

Correct answer:

\displaystyle \small 1, 7

Explanation:

The x-intercepts of any curve are the x-values where the curve is intersecting the x-axis. This happens when y = 0. To figure out these x-values, plug in 0 for y in the original equation and solve for x:

\displaystyle \small (x-4)^2 + 0^2 = 9 adding 0 or 0 square doesn't change the value

\displaystyle \small (x-4)^2 = 9 take the square root of both sides

\displaystyle \small x - 4 = \pm 3 this means there are two different potential values for x, and we will have to solve for both. First:

\displaystyle x - 4 = -3 add 4 to both sides

\displaystyle \small x = 1

Second: \displaystyle \small x - 4 = 3 again, add 4 to both sides

\displaystyle x = 7

Our two answers are \displaystyle x = 1 and \displaystyle x = 7.

Example Question #2 : How To Find X Or Y Intercept

Give the coordinate pair(s) where \displaystyle \small \small (y+3)^2 - (x-2)^2 = 21 intersects with the y-axis.

Possible Answers:

\displaystyle \small (2, 0 )

\displaystyle \small (0, 2) and \displaystyle \small (0, -8)

\displaystyle \small (0, 8)

\displaystyle \small (0, \pm \sqrt{17}-3)

The graph does not intersect with the y-axis.

Correct answer:

\displaystyle \small (0, 2) and \displaystyle \small (0, -8)

Explanation:

To find where the graph hits the y-axis, plug in 0 for x:

\displaystyle \small (y+3)^2 - (0-2)^2 = 21 first evaluate 0 - 2 

\displaystyle \small (y+3)^2 - (-2)^2 = 21 then square -2

\displaystyle \small (y+3)^2 - 4 = 21 add 4 to both sides 

\displaystyle \small (y+3)^2 = 25 take the square root of both sides

\displaystyle \small y + 3 = \pm 5 now we have 2 potential solutions and need to solve for both

a) \displaystyle \small y + 3 = 5

\displaystyle \small y = 2

b) \displaystyle \small y +3 = -5

\displaystyle \small y = -8

Example Question #2 : X And Y Intercept

Which is neither an x- or y-intercept for the parabola \displaystyle \small y = x^2 - 16

Possible Answers:

\displaystyle \small -4

\displaystyle \small -16

\displaystyle \small 4

\displaystyle 16

Correct answer:

\displaystyle 16

Explanation:

The y-intercept(s) occur where the graph intersects with the y-axis. This is where x=0, so we can find these y-values by plugging in 0 for x in the equation:

\displaystyle \small y = 0^2 - 16

\displaystyle \small y = -16

The x-intercept(s) occur where the graph intersects with the x-axis. This is where y=0, so we can find these x-values by plugging in 0 for y in the equation:

\displaystyle \small 0 = x^2 - 16 add 16 to both sides

\displaystyle \small 16 = x^2 take the square root

\displaystyle \small \pm 4 = x

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