Human Anatomy and Physiology : Identifying Bones of the Upper Extremities

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for Human Anatomy and Physiology

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Example Questions

Example Question #21 : Identifying Bones Of The Upper Extremities

Which is the lateral bone of the forearm?

Possible Answers:

Radius

Tibia

Fibula

Humerus

Ulna

Correct answer:

Radius

Explanation:

The radius is the lateral bone of the forearm. The ulna is the medial bone of the forearm; it articulates with the humerus and radius. The humerus is the largest bone of the upper limb and is the only bone of the (upper) arm. The fibula is the lower leg's analog of the radius. Remember to refer to the anatomical position whenever orienting yourself with gross anatomy.

Example Question #96 : Bones

Which is the medial bone of the forearm?

Possible Answers:

Coxa

Ulna

Tibia

Radius

Humerus

Correct answer:

Ulna

Explanation:

The ulna is the medial bone of the forearm; it articulates with the humerus and radius. The radius is the lateral bone of the forearm. The humerus is the largest bone of the upper limb and is the only bone of the (upper) arm. The tibia is the lower leg's analog of the ulna.

Example Question #22 : Identifying Bones Of The Upper Extremities

The __________ are the eight wrist bones.

Possible Answers:

metacarpals

phalanges

tarsals

carpals

metatarsals

Correct answer:

carpals

Explanation:

The carpals are the eight wrist bones. The metacarpals make up the body of the hand between the wrist and the projection of the fingers. The phalanges are the bones of the fingers and toes. The fourteen tarsals and ten metatarsals make up the ankles and the bodies of the feet, respectively.

Example Question #306 : Gross Anatomy

On which bone is the greater tubercle?

Possible Answers:

Scaphoid

Humerus

Ulna

Femur

Radius

Correct answer:

Humerus

Explanation:

The correct answer is the humerus. The greater tubercle is on the superolateral portion of the humerus. The radius and ulna is in the lower portion of the arm. The scaphoid is in the wrist. The femur is in the upper portion of the leg.

Example Question #25 : Identifying Bones Of The Upper Extremities

On which bone is the lesser tubercle?

Possible Answers:

Patella

Humerus

Ulna

Radius

Ischium

Correct answer:

Humerus

Explanation:

The correct answer is the humerus. The patella is the knee cap. The ischium is in the pelvis. The radius and ulna is in the lower arm.

Example Question #23 : Identifying Bones Of The Upper Extremities

On which bone is the olecranon process?

Possible Answers:

Scaphoid

Tibia

Ulna

Radius

Humerus

Correct answer:

Ulna

Explanation:

The correct answer is the ulna. The olecranon process is located on the ulna. The olecranon process is not on the radius which is the other bone in the forearm. The humerus is located in the upper portion of the arm. The scaphoid is in the wrist. The tibia is in the lower leg.

Example Question #24 : Identifying Bones Of The Upper Extremities

On which bone is the deltoid tuberosity?

Possible Answers:

Clavicle 

Scapula

Humerus

Ulna

Radius

Correct answer:

Humerus

Explanation:

The deltoid is a muscle on the lateral portion of the upper arm. The humerus is the bone on the upper arm and the deltoid attaches to the humerus. The radius and ulna is located on the lower portion of the arm. The clavicle is in the upper chest, also known as the collarbone. The scapula is the shoulder blade and the deltoid does not attach to it.

Example Question #313 : Gross Anatomy

On which bone is the coracoid process?

Possible Answers:

Radius

Scapula

Ulna

Scaphoid

Humerus

Correct answer:

Scapula

Explanation:

The coracoid process is located on the scapula which is also known as the shoulder blade. The humerus is located in the upper portion of the arm. The radius and ulna is located on the lower portion of the arm. The scaphoid is located in the wrist.

Example Question #29 : Identifying Bones Of The Upper Extremities

On which bone is the acromion?

Possible Answers:

Scapula

Scaphoid

Ulna

Patella

Radius

Correct answer:

Scapula

Explanation:

The acromion is located on the scapula which is also known as the shoulder blade. The radius and ulna is located on the lower portion of the arm.  The patella is the knee cap. The scaphoid is located in the wrist.

Example Question #314 : Gross Anatomy

On which bone is the supraspinous fossa?

Possible Answers:

Ulna

Scaphoid

Tibia

Radius

Scapula

Correct answer:

Scapula

Explanation:

The supraspinous fossa is located on the scapula which is also known as the shoulder blade. The radius and ulna is located on the lower portion of the arm. The scaphoid is located in the wrist. The tibia is located in the lower leg.

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