Human Anatomy and Physiology : Help with Cells of Innate Immunity

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for Human Anatomy and Physiology

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Example Questions

Example Question #11 : Help With Cells Of Innate Immunity

What is the purpose of mast cells?

Possible Answers:

To engulf cell debris or infectious organisms

To release granules, which cause inflammation and attract other cells to the area

To process proteins in lymph fluid

To form plasma cells

Correct answer:

To release granules, which cause inflammation and attract other cells to the area

Explanation:

Mast cells contain granules which are released to cause inflammation and attract other cells to the area. B-cells that form plasma cells and antibodies when a specific antigen is recognized. Dendritic cells are those that process proteins in lymph fluid, they have long "arms." Macrophages are the cells that engulf and consume cell debris or infectious organisms. 

Example Question #12 : Help With Cells Of Innate Immunity

Which of the following is not a cell of innate immunity?

Possible Answers:

Basophils

Natural killer cells

B-lymphocytes

Monocytes

Correct answer:

B-lymphocytes

Explanation:

B-lymphocytes are part of the adaptive immunity system, they create plasma cells and antibodies when they recognize a specific antigen. Monocytes are what macrophages are before they leave the bloodstream. Basophils contain granules of histamine which produce an inflammation response when released. Natural killer cells attack infected or cancerous cells.

Example Question #13 : Help With Cells Of Innate Immunity

Which of the following cell types produces antibodies?

Possible Answers:

T-Cell

Natural killer cell

Basophil

B-Cell

Correct answer:

B-Cell

Explanation:

B-cells are stimulated by antigens, which in turn leads to antibody production. Antibodies then are used to neutralize invaders or tag them for destruction. T-cells are divided into helper T-cells, killer T-cells, regulatory T-cells types. Natural killer cells destroy cells that have become infected with pathogens and additionally also cancer cells. Basophils are a type of granulocyte that are active in allergic and inflammatory responses. 

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