All HSPT Verbal Resources
Example Questions
Example Question #54 : Synonyms
Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.
COALESCE
Unite
Fossilize
Uncover
Recover
Heal
Unite
Among these options, “heal” and “recover” are attempting to get you to confuse this word with “convalesce,” which means to recover or to regain strength. The word “coalesce” comes from the prefix “co-,” meaning together or with, and “-alesce,” which is derived from the Latin for to nourish or to grow up. When things “coalesce,” they come together, forming a larger whole. For instance, one could say, “All of the ingredients cooked down and coalesced into a single, homogeneous stew.” The word “adolescence” means a stage of growing to maturity, and is related to the word “coalesce.”
Example Question #1 : Synonyms: Prefixes
Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.
PRETENTIOUS
Fictitious
Ostentatious
Illusory
Ephemeral
Unreal
Ostentatious
Although the word “pretentious” is related to the word “pretend,” do not be fooled. “Pretend” literally means to stretch forward in the sense of taking or claiming something. The “-tend” means stretch, as is found in “extend.” The “pre-” does not mean before in a temporal sense but instead in the physical sense—e.g. “he stood before the magistrate.” When someone is pretentious, he or she claims to be something that he or she is not, often doing so with much fanfare to draw attention. The word “ostentatious” means much the same, itself being derived from Latin roots meaning to stretch out to show.
Example Question #21 : Synonyms
Edifice most nearly means __________.
delicatessen
resolution
building
restaurant
resolve
building
The word “edifice” comes from Latin roots either literally meaning “building” or also “to make a building.” When we “edify” someone, we “build them up” or improve them. The best option is the very general term “building” and none of the more specific building types mentioned.
Example Question #22 : Synonyms
Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.
CELERITY
Greenness
Retail
Usefulness
Storable
Quickness
Quickness
In the word “accelerate,” the “celer” portion means quick, coming from the Latin "celeriter," meaning quickly. The word “celerity,” therefore means quickness. It would be used in sentence like, “I am often surprised by the celerity of the deadly tree squirrel, which can kill its prey more quickly than many other animals.”
Example Question #274 : Identifying Synonyms
GERMINATE
Renounce
Reinforce
Quell
Relish
Sprout
Sprout
Germinate means to grow or sprout. "Relish" means to enjoy or take delight in doing something. "Quell" means to subdue or put down. "Reinforce" means to support or strengthen. "Renounce" means to abandon or reject.
Example Question #55 : Identifying Synonyms
Answer the following question by selecting the word that is most nearly the same in meaning as the word in capital letters.
TIRADE
tangent
harangue
transient
adulation
endorsement
harangue
"Tirade" and "harangue" both mean an angry outburst. "Adulation" means overenthusiastic praise. "Endorsement" means support or authorization. "Transient" means something temporary or fleeting. "Tangent" means something touching or related.
Example Question #23 : Synonyms
ENIGMA
Zealot
Accreditation
Herbivore
Puzzle
Fatigue
Puzzle
"Enigma" means puzzle or something difficult to understand. "Accreditation" means providing credit or approval for an institution (usually a school). "Zealot" is a person who is passionate for something. "Fatigue" means exhausted and worn-out. "Herbivore" is an organism that eats only plants.
Example Question #24 : Synonyms
Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.
ALACRITY
Disagreeable
Acidity
Willingness
Diligent
Forceful
Willingness
The word “alacrity” is related to the musical words “allegro” and “allegretto,” which indicate quickness or briskness of tempo. Strictly speaking, “alacrity” means pleasant, quick readiness (to do something). Among the provided options, the best answer is “willingness.”
Example Question #25 : Synonyms
Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.
ZENITH
Reconciliation
Cessation
Apex
Vulgarity
Zealot
Apex
"Zenith" means apex or highest point, so "apex" is the correct answer. None of the other answer choices are close in meaning to highest point: "zealot" means fanatic or enthusiast; "reconciliation" means agreement or harmony reached after an argument or battle; "cessation" means ending or conclusion; and "vulgarity" means crassness or obscenity.
Example Question #26 : Synonyms
Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.
LEGIBLE
Readable
Law-like
Regulated
Political
Legal
Readable
The word “legible” comes from the Latin “legere” meaning to read. The English word means clear and readable. It is related to the word “lector,” which means reader. Often people will talk about “legible handwriting,” but the word can be used to describe print words that are likewise readable.
All HSPT Verbal Resources
