All HSPT Verbal Resources
Example Questions
Example Question #21 : Synonyms
Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.
COALESCE
Uncover
Recover
Unite
Fossilize
Heal
Unite
Among these options, “heal” and “recover” are attempting to get you to confuse this word with “convalesce,” which means to recover or to regain strength. The word “coalesce” comes from the prefix “co-,” meaning together or with, and “-alesce,” which is derived from the Latin for to nourish or to grow up. When things “coalesce,” they come together, forming a larger whole. For instance, one could say, “All of the ingredients cooked down and coalesced into a single, homogeneous stew.” The word “adolescence” means a stage of growing to maturity, and is related to the word “coalesce.”
Example Question #3 : Synonyms: Prefixes From Latin
Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.
PRETENTIOUS
Illusory
Fictitious
Unreal
Ephemeral
Ostentatious
Ostentatious
Although the word “pretentious” is related to the word “pretend,” do not be fooled. “Pretend” literally means to stretch forward in the sense of taking or claiming something. The “-tend” means stretch, as is found in “extend.” The “pre-” does not mean before in a temporal sense but instead in the physical sense—e.g. “he stood before the magistrate.” When someone is pretentious, he or she claims to be something that he or she is not, often doing so with much fanfare to draw attention. The word “ostentatious” means much the same, itself being derived from Latin roots meaning to stretch out to show.
Example Question #22 : Synonyms: Nouns
Edifice most nearly means __________.
building
restaurant
delicatessen
resolution
resolve
building
The word “edifice” comes from Latin roots either literally meaning “building” or also “to make a building.” When we “edify” someone, we “build them up” or improve them. The best option is the very general term “building” and none of the more specific building types mentioned.
Example Question #3 : Synonyms: Roots From Latin
Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.
CELERITY
Greenness
Quickness
Usefulness
Retail
Storable
Quickness
In the word “accelerate,” the “celer” portion means quick, coming from the Latin "celeriter," meaning quickly. The word “celerity,” therefore means quickness. It would be used in sentence like, “I am often surprised by the celerity of the deadly tree squirrel, which can kill its prey more quickly than many other animals.”
Example Question #22 : Synonyms
GERMINATE
Renounce
Quell
Reinforce
Sprout
Relish
Sprout
Germinate means to grow or sprout. "Relish" means to enjoy or take delight in doing something. "Quell" means to subdue or put down. "Reinforce" means to support or strengthen. "Renounce" means to abandon or reject.
Example Question #275 : Synonyms
Answer the following question by selecting the word that is most nearly the same in meaning as the word in capital letters.
TIRADE
harangue
adulation
tangent
transient
endorsement
harangue
"Tirade" and "harangue" both mean an angry outburst. "Adulation" means overenthusiastic praise. "Endorsement" means support or authorization. "Transient" means something temporary or fleeting. "Tangent" means something touching or related.
Example Question #71 : Synonyms: Nouns
ENIGMA
Accreditation
Zealot
Puzzle
Fatigue
Herbivore
Puzzle
"Enigma" means puzzle or something difficult to understand. "Accreditation" means providing credit or approval for an institution (usually a school). "Zealot" is a person who is passionate for something. "Fatigue" means exhausted and worn-out. "Herbivore" is an organism that eats only plants.
Example Question #73 : Synonyms: Nouns
Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.
ALACRITY
Disagreeable
Acidity
Forceful
Diligent
Willingness
Willingness
The word “alacrity” is related to the musical words “allegro” and “allegretto,” which indicate quickness or briskness of tempo. Strictly speaking, “alacrity” means pleasant, quick readiness (to do something). Among the provided options, the best answer is “willingness.”
Example Question #74 : Synonyms: Nouns
Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.
ZENITH
Cessation
Reconciliation
Zealot
Apex
Vulgarity
Apex
"Zenith" means apex or highest point, so "apex" is the correct answer. None of the other answer choices are close in meaning to highest point: "zealot" means fanatic or enthusiast; "reconciliation" means agreement or harmony reached after an argument or battle; "cessation" means ending or conclusion; and "vulgarity" means crassness or obscenity.
Example Question #28 : Synonyms
Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.
LEGIBLE
Readable
Law-like
Regulated
Political
Legal
Readable
The word “legible” comes from the Latin “legere” meaning to read. The English word means clear and readable. It is related to the word “lector,” which means reader. Often people will talk about “legible handwriting,” but the word can be used to describe print words that are likewise readable.
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