HSPT Verbal : Analogies
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Example Questions
Example Question #301 : Analogies
Choose the answer that best completes the comparison.
Relaxed is to carefree as stressed is to __________.
unknown
burdened
forceful
galvanized
layered
burdened
"Relaxed" and "carefree" are both synonyms, just as "stressed" and "burdened" have a similar meaning.
Example Question #24 : Changes In Intensity
Choose the best answer that completes the comparison.
Dessicated is to dry as drenched is to __________.
water
precipitation
swamp
desert
wet
wet
"Dessicated" and "dry" are synonyms, just as "drenched" and "wet" have the same meaning.
Example Question #28 : Changes In Intensity
Choose the best answer that completes the comparison.
Numb is to frostbite as singed is to __________.
burn
oven
truth
skin
elevated
burn
"Frostbite" often causes the affected area to be "numb," in the way that a "burn" can cause an area to be "singed."
Example Question #29 : Changes In Intensity
Answer the question by choosing the word that best completes the comparison.
Absolve is to forgive as blame is to __________.
praise
join
condemn
plead
flee
condemn
"Absolve" and "forgive" are both synonyms, just as "blame" and "condemn" mean the same thing.
Example Question #30 : Changes In Intensity
Select the word that best completes the comparison.
Evolve is to develop as stagnate is to __________.
strengthen
known
hustle
stall
flourish
stall
"Evolve" and "develop" are similar in meaning; therefore a synonym of "stagnate" is "stall."
Example Question #31 : Changes In Intensity
Answer the question by selecting the word that best completes the analogy.
Scandal is to rumor as commendation is to __________.
reproach
tale
praise
helpful
wrongdoing
praise
"Scandal" and "rumor" are synonyms, just as "commendation" and "praise" have similar meanings.
Example Question #302 : Analogies
Soiled is to filthy as wet is to __________.
damp
drenched
typhoon
drizzle
moist
drenched
To be filthy is to be soiled to a great degree. Therefore, the notion that bridges these two terms is the idea of increase. One could say, “Just as something filthy is very soiled, so to something that is X is very wet.” Among the options provided, “drenched” best matches this usage, for it means completely soaked. Do not be tricked by “typhoon.” A typhoon is not an adjective describing wetness as is "drenched."
Example Question #303 : Analogies
Infringement is to violation as expedition is to __________.
backpacking
ambling
excursion
daredevil
swashbuckling
excursion
The word “infringement” means literally an act of breaking upon something. It is derived from the Latin for to break, as is found in the English “fracture.” The more generally used meaning for the word is the act of breaking a law or agreement. Such an action is one of violation. The words are relatively synonymous. An "expedition" is a journey with some particular goal. The word “excursion” is a relatively synonymous option, as it means a trip, often connoting that it is for enjoyment. While this is not directly synonymous, it is the best option among those provided.
Example Question #304 : Analogies
Dental is to teeth as renal is to __________.
mildew
kidney
auditory
gambling
eye
kidney
Things that are dental are related to teeth. The “dent-” portion of the word comes from the Latin for teeth. The word “renal” is used to describe something pertaining to the kidneys. It too is related to a Latin root, namely “renes,” which means “kidney.” When someone suffers “renal failure,” he or she is suffering from kidney failure. The analogy thus reads, “As ‘dental’ describes things related to the teeth, so does ‘renal’ describe things related to the kidneys.”
Example Question #292 : Analogies: Determining Meaning From Type Of Relationship
Answer the question by choosing the word that best completes the comparison.
Dentist is to teeth as optometrist is to __________.
doctor
feet
eyes
office
skin
eyes
A "dentist" is a doctor that specializes in "teeth," whereas an "optometrist" specializes in "eyes."
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