HSPT Math : HSPT Mathematics

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for HSPT Math

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Example Questions

Example Question #601 : Hspt Mathematics

Combine: 

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

First, combine the negative numbers. This yields .

Then, the problem is simplified to . This gives you

Example Question #602 : Hspt Mathematics

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

To most effectively add a positive and negative number, ignore the signs and pick the greater of the two numbers.

In this case the positive number has a higher value if we don’t pay attention to the signs. Due to this fact we know the answer will be positive.

We then subtract the smaller number value from the higher value which gives us

Then we add the sign of the greater value to arrive at our answer .

Example Question #6 : Concepts

Add:   

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Simply the signs before solving. A positive sign multiplied with a negative sign will convert the sign to a negative, and a negative multiplied with a negative will convert the sign to a positive.

Example Question #1 : How To Multiply Negative Numbers

If a = –2 and b = –3, then evaluate a3 + b2

Possible Answers:

8

17

5

9

1

Correct answer:

1

Explanation:

When multiplying negative numbers, we get a negative answer if there are an odd number of negative numbers being multiplied.  We get a positive answer if there are an even number of negative numbers being multiplied.

a3 + b2 becomes (–2)3 + (–3)2 which equals –8 + 9 = 1

Example Question #1 : How To Multiply Negative Numbers

Evaluate:

–3 * –7

Possible Answers:

21

–21

4

10

–10

Correct answer:

21

Explanation:

Multiplying a negative number and another negative number makes the product positive. 

Example Question #1 : How To Multiply Negative Numbers

Evaluate.    

\dpi{100} \small (-8\times 6) - (5\times -3)

Possible Answers:

\dpi{100} \small 62

\dpi{100} \small 32

\dpi{100} \small 33

\dpi{100} \small -33

\dpi{100} \small -63

Correct answer:

\dpi{100} \small -33

Explanation:

\dpi{100} \small (-8\times 6) - (5\times -3) 

Multiplying a negative and a positive number creates a negative product:

\dpi{100} \small (-48)-(-15)      

\dpi{100} \small -48+15

\dpi{100} \small -33

Example Question #2 : How To Multiply Negative Numbers

Solve.

(6-8)\times 11=

Possible Answers:

-13

-22

13

5

22

Correct answer:

-22

Explanation:

(6-8)=-2

-2\times 11=-22

A negative number multiplied by a positive number will always be negative. 

Example Question #2 : How To Multiply Negative Numbers

Evaluate 3x3 + x2 if x = 2

 

Possible Answers:

14

28

20

22

Correct answer:

20

Explanation:

When multiplying a negative number an odd number of times, the answer is negative.  When multiplying a negative number an even number of times, the answer is positive.  Order of operations also applies:  Parentheses, Exponents, Multiplication and Division, Addition and Subtraction, from left to right.  A mnemonic to remember the order of operations is “Please excuse my dear Aunt Sally.”

3(2)3 + (2)2

= 3(8) + (4)

= 24 + 4

= 20 

 

Example Question #1 : How To Multiply Negative Numbers

Simplify the following expression: (–4)(2)(–1)(–3)

Possible Answers:

–24

24

12

–16

Correct answer:

–24

Explanation:

First, we multiply –4 and 2. A negative and a positive number multiplied together give us a negative number, so (–4)(2) = –8. A negative times a negative is a positive so (–8)(–1) = 8. (8)(–3) = –24. 

Example Question #11 : Concepts

What is 1 + (–1) – (–3) + 4 ?

Possible Answers:

6

1

9

3

7

Correct answer:

7

Explanation:

You simplify the expression to be 1 – 1 + 3 + 4 = 7

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