HSPT Math : Arithmetic

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for HSPT Math

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Example Questions

Example Question #1 : Negative Numbers

Evaluate:

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

The sum of two numbers of unlike sign is the difference of their absolute values, with the sign of the "dominant" number (the positive number here) affixed:

Subtract vertically by aligning the decimal points, making sure you append the 3.2 with a placeholder zero:

This is the correct choice.

Example Question #481 : Arithmetic

Evaluate:

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Rewrite these numbers as improper fractions.

Now evaluate:

, so

Example Question #482 : Arithmetic

Add:

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Rewrite using the lowest comon denominator. Since :

Example Question #483 : Arithmetic

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

When adding fractions, both denominators must be the same. A quick and easy way to do this is to multiply the numerator and the denominator of each fraction by the other fraction's denominator:

  and 

The  is multiplied by 6 on both ends because the denominator of  is 6. Likewise,  is multiplied by 3 on both ends because the denominator of  is 3. The problem should now look like this:

Remember to reduce. 15 and 18 are both divisible by 3.

 

Your answer is .

Example Question #484 : Arithmetic

Add the following fractions and simplify, if possible.

Possible Answers:

 

Correct answer:

 

Explanation:

In order to add fractions with different denominators, first find a common denominator of the fractions by finding the least common multiple. The least common multiple of these denominators is:


 and .

Because  already has the required denominator, nothing needs to be done to  .

Since the  in  needs to be multiplied by  in order to get  as the deonominator, multiply the numberator of    by .

The "new" addition problem is now: .

The answer to this question is therefore  .

Because  and  do not have a common factor, the answer cannot be simplified.

Example Question #5 : How To Add Fractions

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

To add two fractions, first find the common denominator. We can convert  to , which reduces to .

Example Question #485 : Arithmetic

Find .

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

To add two fractions, first find the common denominator, then add the two numerators.

Example Question #2 : Commutative Property Of Addition

Which of the following statements demonstrates the commutative property of addition?

Possible Answers:

None of the examples in the other responses demonstrates the commutative property of addition.

Correct answer:

Explanation:

The commutative property of addition states that two numbers can be added in either order to obtain the same sum. Of the given responses, only

demonstrates this property, so it is the correct choice.

Example Question #4 : Associative Property Of Addition

Which of the following statements demonstrates the associative property of addition?

Possible Answers:

None of the examples in the other responses demonstrates the associative property of addition.

Correct answer:

Explanation:

The associative property of addition states that to add three numbers, any two can be added first, followed by adding the sum to the third. Of the statements given, only 

demonstrates this property, so it is the correct choice.

Example Question #486 : Arithmetic

Which of the following is the sum of sixty-nine tenths, sixty-nine thousandths, and sixty-nine ten-thousandths?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Sixty-nine tenths, sixty-nine thousandths, and sixty-nine ten-thousandths can be rewritten as 6.9, 0.069, and 0.0069, respectively. Add, appending zeroes at the end of each number as needed:

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