HSPT Math : Arithmetic

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for HSPT Math

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Example Questions

Example Question #371 : Arithmetic

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

When dividing fractions, first find the reciprocal of the second fraction and change the problem to multiplication:

You then treat the problem like any other multiplication problem and multiply straight across.

Since the numerator is larger than the denominator, we know our answer will be greater than 1.

6 divides into 8 one time, with 2 remaining. The 2 remains on top of the 6 as the numerator. This answer can still be reduced; however, as 2 and 6 are both evenly divisible by 2.

 

Your final answer is 

Example Question #372 : Arithmetic

\dpi{100} \frac{\frac{1}{2}\times \frac{1}{3}}{\frac{1}{9}}=

Possible Answers:

\dpi{100} \frac{1}{9}

\dpi{100} \frac{2}{3}

\dpi{100} \frac{1}{54}

\dpi{100} \frac{3}{2}

Correct answer:

\dpi{100} \frac{3}{2}

Explanation:

First multiply the fraction in the numerator.

\dpi{100} \frac{1}{2}\times \frac{1}{3}=\frac{1\times 1}{2\times 3}=\frac{1}{6}

Now we have \dpi{100} \frac{\frac{1}{6}}{\frac{1}{9}}

Never divide fractions.  We multiply the numerator by the reciprocal of the denominator.

\dpi{100} \frac{\frac{1}{6}}{\frac{1}{9}}=\frac{1}{6}\div \frac{1}{9}=\frac{1}{6}\times \frac{9}{1}=\frac{1\times 9}{6\times 1}=\frac{9}{6}=\frac{3}{2}

Example Question #373 : Arithmetic

Which of these expressions is the greatest?

Possible Answers:

Twenty percent of one fourth

Twenty-five percent of one fifth

One fourth of

All of these expressions are equivalent

One fifth of

Correct answer:

All of these expressions are equivalent

Explanation:

The easiest way to see that all four are equivalent is to convert each to a decimal product, noting that twenty percent and one-fifth are equal to , and twenty-five percent and one fourth are equal to .

One fourth of 0.2: 

One fifth of 0.25: 

Twenty-five percent of one fifth:

Twenty percent of one fourth: 

Example Question #1162 : Ssat Middle Level Quantitative (Math)

How many times does  go into   ?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

This problem can be solved by dividing    by . First, simplify    into , then divide by .

Example Question #373 : Concepts

Solve:  

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Add the terms in denominator: 

Simplify the complex fraction.

Example Question #374 : Arithmetic

Which of the following is true of  ?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Divide 17 by 37:

Division

The quotient falls between 0.45 and 0.46, so

.

Example Question #375 : Arithmetic

is the square root of what number?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

The square root of a number is the number which, when squared - multiplied by itself - yields that number as its result. Therefore,  is the square root of

Example Question #83 : Fractions

Define an operation on the real numbers as follows:

Which of the following is an undefined quantity?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

; since the divisor in a division expression cannot be equal to 0, it cannot hold that

, or

.

In other words,  is undefined if and only if .

The only choice in which this holds is .

Example Question #376 : Arithmetic

Which of the following is the square root of 0.36?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

The square root of 0.36 is therefore the square root of . The square root of a fraction whose numerator and denominator are both perfect squares can be found as follows:

 

Example Question #377 : Arithmetic

Solve: 

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

To multiple fractions, you just multiply the numerators together and the denominators together.  

This gives you 

 as a numerator

and 

 as a denominator.  

Your final answer would be .

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