High School Physics : Waves, Sound, and Light

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for High School Physics

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Example Questions

Example Question #5 : Understanding Refraction

Light strikes a crystal from the air at an angle of to the normal. Inside the crystal, the angle of light is to the normal. What is the index of refraction in the crystal?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

To solve this problem, use Snell's law:

We are given the angle of incidence and the angle of refraction. The index of refraction for air is . Using these values, we can find the index of refraction in the crystal.

Example Question #6 : Understanding Refraction

A beam of light hits a crystal at an angle of  to the normal. The light is refracted in the crystal and changes to an angle of  to the normal. What is the index of refraction of the crystal?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

To solve this problem, use Snell's law:

Remember that air has an index of refraction of . Using this value and the given values for the angle of incidence and angle of refraction, we can find the index of refraction of the crystal.

Example Question #7 : Understanding Refraction

A beam of light hits a crystal at an angle of incidence of . If the index of refraction of the crystal is , what is the angle of refraction inside of the crystal?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

To solve this problem, use Snell's law:

Remember that air has an index of refraction of . We know the index of refraction for each material and the initial angle of incidence. Using these values, we can find the angle of refraction.

Example Question #61 : Waves, Sound, And Light

In seismology, the  wave is a longitudinal wave.  As an  wave travels through the Earth, the relative motion between the   wave and the particles is

Possible Answers:

Parallel

First parallel, then perpendicular

Perpendicular

First perpendicular, then parallel

Correct answer:

Parallel

Explanation:

Longitudinal waves are waves whose particles travel parallel to the direction that the wave itself is traveling.  Sound waves are another example of longitudinal waves.

Example Question #2 : Types Of Waves

Which of the following waves require a medium to travel?

Possible Answers:

Microwaves

Light Waves

Sound Waves

Correct answer:

Sound Waves

Explanation:

Electromagnetic waves are the only  type of wave that do not require a medium to travel.  Light, radio and microwaves are examples of electromagnetic waves.  Sound does require a medium to travel.  In a vacuum sound waves cannot travel as there is no air to compress.

Example Question #62 : Waves, Sound, And Light

In a vacuum, the velocity of all electromagnetic waves

Possible Answers:

depends on the frequency

depends on the amplitude

Is nearly 

 

Is zero

Correct answer:

Is nearly 

 

Explanation:

Electromagnetic waves all travel at the same speed which is the speed of light.  The speed of light in a vacuum is nearly 

Example Question #4 : Types Of Waves

A radio station broadcasts at a frequency of . If the broadcast is an electromagnetic wave, then what is its wavelength?

 

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

The relationship between wavelength and frequency is given by the equation , where  is the wavelength,  is the speed of light, and  is frequency.

 

We are given the values for frequency and the speed of light, allowing us to solve for the wavelength.

 

Example Question #63 : Waves, Sound, And Light


In seismology, the  wave is a transverse wave.  As an  wave travels through the Earth, the relative motion between the  wave and the particles is 

Possible Answers:

First parallel, then perpendicular

First perpendicular, then parallel

Perpendicular

Parallel

Correct answer:

Perpendicular

Explanation:

Transverse waves are waves whose particles travel perpendicular to the direction that the wave itself is traveling.  Electromagnetic waves are another example of transverse waves.

Example Question #1 : Properties Of Waves

After exercising, Jane takes her pulse. She realizes that her heart is beating rapidly, approximately four beats every second. What is the period of her elevated heart rate?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

When you see a relationship like "times every second" or "once per hour," these are hints you are looking at a frequency. Frequency is, effectively, how often something happens. If it happens four times per second, then we know how often it happens. The units "per second" are equivalent to Hertz.

 

The relationship between frequency and period is .

 

Since our given frequency was four beats per second, or , we can solve for the period.

 

 

This means that her heart beats once every  seconds.

 

 

Example Question #2 : Properties Of Waves

A wave oscillates with a speed of  and has a wavelength of . What is the frequency of the wave?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

The equation for velocity in terms of wavelength and frequency is .

 

We are given the velocity and the wavelength. Using these values, we can solve for the frequency.

 

 

 

 

 

 

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