High School Physics : Waves

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for High School Physics

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Example Questions

Example Question #6 : Understanding Amplitude And Period

A bird chirps times per second. What is the period of the chirping?

Possible Answers:

There is insufficient information to solve

Correct answer:

Explanation:

The problem gives us a frequency in chirps per second. This is the same as as a "chirp" has no dimensional value.

Period is given by the reciprocal of frequency.

Using our known frequency, we can solve for the period.

Example Question #1 : Understanding Calculations With Velocity

A spring oscillates back and forth with a period of . If its wavelength is , what is the speed of the spring?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Velocity is commonly described with respect to wavelength and frequency.

We are given the period and the wavelength. Period is simply the inverse of freqeuncy.

Using this, we can rewrite our original equation in terms of the period.

Now we can use the values given in the question to solve for the velocity.

Plug in our given values and solve.

Example Question #2 : Understanding Calculations With Velocity

A wave oscillates with a frequency of . If it has a speed of , what is its wavelength?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

The equation for velocity in terms of wavelength and frequency is .

We are given the velocity and frequency. Using these values, we can solve for the wavelength.

Example Question #1 : Understanding Calculations With Velocity

A note is played in a gas (which is not a normal atmosphere). Inside of this gas, the note has a frequency of  and a wavelength of . What is the speed of sound in this gas?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

The relationship between velocity, frequency, and wavelength is:

Plug in the given information to solve:

 

Example Question #1 : Types Of Waves

In seismology, the  wave is a longitudinal wave.  As an  wave travels through the Earth, the relative motion between the   wave and the particles is

Possible Answers:

Parallel

First perpendicular, then parallel

Perpendicular

First parallel, then perpendicular

Correct answer:

Parallel

Explanation:

Longitudinal waves are waves whose particles travel parallel to the direction that the wave itself is traveling.  Sound waves are another example of longitudinal waves.

Example Question #41 : Waves

Which of the following waves require a medium to travel?

Possible Answers:

Sound Waves

Light Waves

Microwaves

Correct answer:

Sound Waves

Explanation:

Electromagnetic waves are the only  type of wave that do not require a medium to travel.  Light, radio and microwaves are examples of electromagnetic waves.  Sound does require a medium to travel.  In a vacuum sound waves cannot travel as there is no air to compress.

Example Question #2 : Types Of Waves

In a vacuum, the velocity of all electromagnetic waves

Possible Answers:

Is nearly 

 

Is zero

depends on the frequency

depends on the amplitude

Correct answer:

Is nearly 

 

Explanation:

Electromagnetic waves all travel at the same speed which is the speed of light.  The speed of light in a vacuum is nearly 

Example Question #4 : Types Of Waves

A radio station broadcasts at a frequency of . If the broadcast is an electromagnetic wave, then what is its wavelength?

 

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

The relationship between wavelength and frequency is given by the equation , where  is the wavelength,  is the speed of light, and  is frequency.

 

We are given the values for frequency and the speed of light, allowing us to solve for the wavelength.

 

Example Question #42 : Waves


In seismology, the  wave is a transverse wave.  As an  wave travels through the Earth, the relative motion between the  wave and the particles is 

Possible Answers:

Perpendicular

First parallel, then perpendicular

First perpendicular, then parallel

Parallel

Correct answer:

Perpendicular

Explanation:

Transverse waves are waves whose particles travel perpendicular to the direction that the wave itself is traveling.  Electromagnetic waves are another example of transverse waves.

Example Question #1 : Properties Of Waves

After exercising, Jane takes her pulse. She realizes that her heart is beating rapidly, approximately four beats every second. What is the period of her elevated heart rate?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

When you see a relationship like "times every second" or "once per hour," these are hints you are looking at a frequency. Frequency is, effectively, how often something happens. If it happens four times per second, then we know how often it happens. The units "per second" are equivalent to Hertz.

 

The relationship between frequency and period is .

 

Since our given frequency was four beats per second, or , we can solve for the period.

 

 

This means that her heart beats once every  seconds.

 

 

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