High School Math : High School Math

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for High School Math

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Example Questions

Example Question #353 : Plane Geometry

The following triangles are similar. Which postulate proves their similarity?

Question_5

Possible Answers:

Side-Angle-Side Postulate

Angle-Angle Postulate

Side-Side-Side Postulate

Side-Side-Angle Postulate

Correct answer:

Side-Angle-Side Postulate

Explanation:

The Side-Angle-Side Postulate considers two corresponding sides and the included angle. The included angles must be congruent, and the ratios of the two corresponding sides must be equal. If both criteria are satisfied, then the triangles are similar.

In this problem, there is a shared angle, making it equal for the two triangles. Now, consider the ratios of the sides.

Simplify the fractions.

because the ratios are equal, the triangles are similar by the Side-Angle-Side postulate.

Example Question #354 : Plane Geometry

The ratio of the side lengths of a triangle is 7:10:11. In a similar triangle, the middle side is 9 inches long. What is the length of the longest side of the second triangle?

 

Possible Answers:

9

7.7

12.1

10

9.9

Correct answer:

9.9

Explanation:

Side lengths of similar triangles can be expressed in proportions. Establish a proportion comparing the middle and long sides of your triangles.

10/11 = 9/x

 

Cross multiply and solve for x.

10x = 99

x = 9.9

 

 

 

Example Question #355 : Plane Geometry

Two triangles are similar to each other. The bigger one has side lengths of 12, 3, and 14.

The smaller triangle's shortest side is 1 unit in length.  What is the length of the smaller triangle's longest side?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Because the triangles are similar, a ratio can be set up between the triangles' longest sides and shortest sides as such: 14/3 = x/1.  Solving for x, we obtain that the shortest side of the triangle is 14/3 units long.

Example Question #1 : Isosceles Triangles

A triangle with two equal angles is called a(n) __________.

Possible Answers:

right triangle

disjoint triangle

equilateral triangle

Pythagoras triangle

isosceles triangle

Correct answer:

isosceles triangle

Explanation:

An isoceles triangle is a triangle that has at least two congruent sides (and therefore, at least two congruent angles as well).

Example Question #143 : Sat Mathematics

Find the height of a triangle if the area of the triangle = 18 and the base = 4.

Possible Answers:

9

1

4

6

Correct answer:

9

Explanation:

The area of a triangle = (1/2)bh where b is base and h is height. 18 = (1/2)4h which gives us 36 = 4h so h =9.

Example Question #891 : High School Math

Simplify the exponential expression below.

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

The power rule of exponents states that when an exponential term is raised to another power, we multiply the exponents to simplify.

Example Question #2 : Polynomials

What is the value of ?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

The power rule says that an exponent to the power of another exponent gets multiplied.  We can think of  as , in which case we see that the answer is  because multiplying the same numbers with different exponents adds the exponents.

Example Question #3 : Polynomials

Simplify .

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

When raising a polynomial to a power you multiply the polynomial inside the parentheses by the power outside of the parentheses.

If you think about it is equivalent to 

So we multiply  by  to get the power of the answer 

The answer is .

Example Question #4 : Polynomials

Simplify the expression.

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

The power rule of exponents states than an exponential term raised to another exponent can be simplified by multiplying the exponents together.

Example Question #5 : Polynomials

What is  simplified?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

When raising a polynomial to a power you multiply the polynomial inside the parentheses by the power outside of the parentheses.

So we multiply  by  to get the power of the answer as .

The answer is .

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