High School Biology : Understanding Energy Flow

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for High School Biology

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Example Questions

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Example Question #541 : High School Biology

Which of the following can be described as a symbiotic relationship in which both species benefit?

Possible Answers:

Predation

Parasitism

Commensalism

Mutualism

Correct answer:

Mutualism

Explanation:

There are various forms of symbiosis. In mutualism both species benefit while in commensalism only one species benefits and the other species is left unaffected. In parasitism, one species is harmed while the other benefits. Last, predation is defined a predator-prey relationship in which one species feeds on another.

Example Question #542 : High School Biology

Which of these choices is the original source of energy that humans receive from consuming an herbivore such as a cow?

Possible Answers:

The nutrients the grass absorbs and makes itself

The proteins and fatty acids in the cow

The sun

The grass the cows grazed upon

The glucose we make from eating the cow

Correct answer:

The sun

Explanation:

It is true we derive energy from eating meat. And it is also true that the cow derives its energy from the grass it eats; however, ultimately the sun provides the raw energy for the grass to synthesize biomolecules that the cow uses to synthesize its biomolecules after eating the grass. When we consume a cow, we convert its energy to energy we can in the form of molecules such as glucose. The ultimate or very first energy source is the sun.

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