GRE Verbal : Parts of Speech in Two-Blank Texts

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for GRE Verbal

varsity tutors app store varsity tutors android store varsity tutors ibooks store

Example Questions

Example Question #421 : Parts Of Speech In Two Blank Texts

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

While Laura did not think that her preferences were __________, her husband believed that such __________ expenditure for chocolate was solely an exercise in self-gratification.

Possible Answers:

scarce . . . exceptional

novel . . . penurious

intriguing . . . executive

decadent . . . exorbitant

singular . . . unique

Correct answer:

decadent . . . exorbitant

Explanation:

The most direct clue in this sentence is the word "self-gratification." Apparently, Laura's husband believes that she is only buying chocolate for the sake of her own selfish desires. Likely, he thinks that she is spending too much on chocolates. The only word that matches well, therefore, is "exorbitant," which describes too large of an amount of money. Something that is decadent is self-indulgent, so the word "decadent" works well for the first blank, as Laura apparently did not think that her preferences were self-indulgent, even if her husband did think so.

Example Question #422 : Parts Of Speech In Two Blank Texts

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

The young man’s hopes were ______________, and many thought that a poor boy like him should have much humbler goals. Still, he was _______________ in his intention to overcome all odds and show the world his capacity to succeed.

Possible Answers:

foolish . . . mild

audacious . . . resolute

gregarious . . . erratic

heretical . . . vigilance

impressive . . . reflective

Correct answer:

audacious . . . resolute

Explanation:

The first blank is clearly a contrast to the word "humbler."  We do not know if the young man was arrogant in his goals. That kind of negative character judgment is not indicated by the sentence's clues. It is fair to say that he was bold in his hopes. Thus, the word "audacious" is a good option, for it indicates someone who is willing to undertake bold risks. It seems that he also intended to stick to his convictions and intentions. Thus, he was "resolute" in them. (Think of this as meaning that he had firmly resolved to fulfill them.)

Example Question #423 : Parts Of Speech In Two Blank Texts

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

Gina had never experienced such ___________ and ___________ remarks from a friend; she had always been treated benevolently by all of her comrades.

Possible Answers:

farcical . . . jovial

laudatory . . . optimistic

frightening . . . surprising

depressing . . . melancholic

vituperative . . . scathing

Correct answer:

vituperative . . . scathing

Explanation:

For these two blanks, we are looking for a pair of synonyms. This pair of words should be antonyms to "benevolently." The word "benevolently," as well as the related "benevolent," come from two roots with which you are certainly familiar. The introductory "bene-" comes from the Latin for well (as in "well done"). It is found in words like "benefit" and "benediction." The "-volent" portion comes from voluntas, meaning "the will." Thus, to be benevolent is to be good willed. Thus, we are looking for a pair of words that generally mean "unkind." The word "vituperative" means "insulting or abusive."   Scathing means very critical (often implying that it is quite nasty).

Example Question #424 : Parts Of Speech In Two Blank Texts

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

Although it appeared to be ______________, the wood was actually quite _____________ and able to absorb many shocks before showing the slightest damage.

Possible Answers:

thin . . . weighty

frangible . . . robust

ground . . . sterling

vaporous . . . broad

lithe . . . magnificent

Correct answer:

frangible . . . robust

Explanation:

The second blank in this sentence is probably the easier of the two blanks to figure out. Then, after filling it in, you can guess the first blank rather easily. The second blank clearly is something like "sturdy." Thus, the word "robust" works very well as an option. This is far better than "weighty" and "broad," for neither of these words necessarily indicate sturdiness. Now, the first blank is the opposite of "sturdy." For this, "frangible" is excellent. It means able to be broken. It comes from the Latin frangere, meaning to break. This same root is related to the English word "fracture."

Example Question #425 : Parts Of Speech In Two Blank Texts

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

The rumors about the two fellow employees were nothing more than _______________ tales, for the two had no sexual attraction to each other at all, thus making impossible the numerous _____________ falsehoods told about them.

Possible Answers:

salacious . . . obscene

filtered . . . uncouth

treacherous . . . disastrous

indignant . . . inelegant

aggrandized . . . inept

Correct answer:

salacious . . . obscene

Explanation:

For this question, it is best to stay very close to the meanings expressed in the sentence. Apparently the rumors deal with sexual matters. Whenever something is described as being "salacious," it indicates a focus on such things, often implying that the people who are discussing them are actually quite interested in them as well. For the second blank, the option "obscene" works as a relatively acceptable synonym for "salacious." Although better options might be chosen, among those given, this is the most applicable and, hence, your only option.

Example Question #426 : Parts Of Speech In Two Blank Texts

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

The music artist’s _____________ choice of attire was dazzling, but also quite ______________. Audience members simply didn’t know how to react.

Possible Answers:

routine . . . scurrilous

aberrant . . . scandalous

egotistical . . . bawdy

deviant . . . bucolic

bizarre . . . demotic

Correct answer:

aberrant . . . scandalous

Explanation:

It might be tempting to pick “demotic” to describe shocking clothing since it is similar to the word “demon,” but “demotic” actually means ordinary or popular. “Aberrant” means abnormal. “Scandalous” means shameful or shocking. Together, these form the correct answer.

Example Question #427 : Parts Of Speech In Two Blank Texts

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

In pursuit of the ___________ Fountain of Youth, more and more adults are living _____________ lives when it comes to alcohol.

Possible Answers:

archetypal . . . incarnate

proverbial . . . abstemious

notorious . . . abstinent

igneous . . . moderate

famous . . . hirsute

Correct answer:

proverbial . . . abstemious

Explanation:

“Notorious” means famous, but not in a good way. “Igneous” means volcanic. “Proverbial” refers to a saying that is well known. If someone is “abstemious,” they exercise restraint in eating and drinking. “Proverbial . . . abstemious” is the correct answer.

Example Question #428 : Parts Of Speech In Two Blank Texts

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

Todd shocked everyone by how _______________ he picked up the bomb, as though the ______________  device posed no risk of explosion whatsoever.

Possible Answers:

diligently . . . bombastic

foolishly . . . iconic

amorously . . . frightening

ferociously . . . fiduciary

nonchalantly . . . volatile

Correct answer:

nonchalantly . . . volatile

Explanation:

The sentence implies that Todd acted in a "laid back" manner about the bomb—acting like there was no danger whatsoever. Whenever someone is "nonchalant", he or she appears relaxed and without any concerns. The device itself was dangerous, actually ready to explode, even though Todd acted like it was not potentially explosive. Thus, it is fair to say that the device is volatile.

Example Question #429 : Parts Of Speech In Two Blank Texts

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

Though the apple orchard had a great reputation, there were quite a few _________________ and ________________ trees by the barn.

Possible Answers:

diseased . . . acarpous

sickly . . . bucolic

florid . . . sterile

fallow . . . barren

sickly . . . bucolic

Correct answer:

diseased . . . acarpous

Explanation:

“Bucolic” describes ideal country living and thus doesn’t pair well with “sickly.” “Contrite” means feeling remorse. “Fallow” means left unplowed and unseeded, and “florid” means healthy red or flowery. This leaves us with “diseased . . . acarpous” as the correct answer.

Example Question #430 : Parts Of Speech In Two Blank Texts

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

Greatness is anything but esoteric; the path is as _______________ to the _______________ as it is to the affluent and privileged among us.

Possible Answers:

nonplussed . . . necessitous

minatory . . . impoverished

applicable . . . prosperous

accessible . . . indigent

procurable . . . eccentric

Correct answer:

accessible . . . indigent

Explanation:

“As it is” indicates a shift, and therefore the two blanks are going to describe someone quite different than the “affluent and privileged.” “Accessible” means capable of being comprehended. “Indigent” means extremely poor, unlike “indignant,” which means that you’re angry. “Accessible . . . indigent” is the correct answer.

Tired of practice problems?

Try live online GRE prep today.

1-on-1 Tutoring
Live Online Class
1-on-1 + Class
Learning Tools by Varsity Tutors