GRE Verbal : GRE Verbal Reasoning

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for GRE Verbal

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Example Questions

Example Question #1761 : Gre Verbal Reasoning

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

The singer's much ______________ new album, Antimatter, was released unexpectedly yesterday after a long wait, causing a massive amount _________________ in her many fans who were eagerly waiting for the album.

Possible Answers:

maligned . . . heroism 

anticipated . . . excitement 

crafty . . . platitude

harmful . . . chagrin

dastardly . . . night

Correct answer:

anticipated . . . excitement 

Explanation:

"Anticipated" works because the following phrase describes the long wait for the album. "Excitement" also makes sense because the singer's fans were waiting for the album.

Example Question #1762 : Gre Verbal Reasoning

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

The _____________ decisions made by the coach, made very hastily and with no regard for the opinions of the team, _____________ many of the players, who felt indignant about their treatment.

Possible Answers:

lackadaisical . . . shuttered

foreign . . . praised

nightly . . . shocked

impetuous . . . angered

patient . . . helped

Correct answer:

impetuous . . . angered

Explanation:

"Impetuous", meaning one in a rushed manner, describes the decisions of the coach that were made quickly. "Angered" makes sense because it describes the indignant players, and their reactions at not being included.

Example Question #1763 : Gre Verbal Reasoning

Choose the set of words that best completes the following sentence.

The building itself may have been __________, but the food was __________ in their mouths.

Possible Answers:

disreputable . . . ambrosia

ramshackle . . . detestable

immaculate . . . transcendent

pristine . . . divine

dilapidated . . . abominable

Correct answer:

disreputable . . . ambrosia

Explanation:

The word “but” indicates a sentence shift, meaning that the words in the blanks will carry contrasting connotations. Something “disreputable” lacks respect because it looks bad. As far as Greek gods are concerned, “ambrosia” is simply food. For us mortals, it is something that tastes or smells divine. “Disreputable . . . ambrosia” is the correct answer.

Example Question #1764 : Gre Verbal Reasoning

Choose the set of words that best completes the following sentence.

They had wanted to enjoy all of the __________ of the hotel, but unfortunately their __________ stay came to an end early the next morning.

Possible Answers:

facilities . . . deferred

superfluities . . . latent

amenities . . . ephemeral

banes . . . fugacious

aspersions . . . transitory

Correct answer:

amenities . . . ephemeral

Explanation:

The fact that they couldn’t enjoy all of something and they had to leave early the next morning both provide clues about what choices could most aptly fit the second blank. “Amenities” are features that make life more comfortable or pleasurable. “Ephemeral” means something is fleeting or lasts only a short time. “Amenities . . . ephemeral” is the correct answer.

Example Question #1765 : Gre Verbal Reasoning

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

Jenessa appreciated the apparent _____________ of the new hire; the last worker had been much too ______________ to work on a team that prized flexibility.

Possible Answers:

bluster . . . cowardly

propensity . . . controversial

creativity . . . tractable

malleability . . . intransigent

cynicism . . . tenacious

Correct answer:

malleability . . . intransigent

Explanation:

The two blanks are expressing opposite ideas (though the first is a noun and the second is an adjective). "Flexibility" is the key contextual clue. "Malleability" is a good synonym for "flexibility," while "intransigent" is an antonym.   

Example Question #1766 : Gre Verbal Reasoning

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

The child's joyful, __________________ touched everyone; it was hard to remain ____________________ with the mellifluous sound of youthful laughter filling the air. 

Possible Answers:

expression . . . halcyon

eloquence . . . didactic 

harangue . . . truculent

elegy . . . hopeful

ebullience . . . morose

Correct answer:

ebullience . . . morose

Explanation:

We are looking for two opposite ideas (a noun and an adjective) - "ebullience" and "morose" are the best fit, as "ebullience" describes "joyful" things, making it hard to stay "morose" or sad in affect.

Example Question #1767 : Gre Verbal Reasoning

Choose the set of words that best completes the following sentence.

Rhonda felt her cheeks grow __________ as smiling coworkers glanced her way; her boss had extolled her work privately, but she hadn’t expected a formal __________ in front of the whole office.

Possible Answers:

ruddy . . . diatribe

redolent . . . appreciation 

florid . . . encomium 

fatuous . . . approbation

flushed . . . euphemism

Correct answer:

florid . . . encomium 

Explanation:

The clues "smiling coworker" and "extol" (praise) tell us that Rhonda did something positive worthy of praise, which resulted in an "encomium" (formal speech of praise). We can infer that her cheeks grew red ("florid") from this attention.

Example Question #1768 : Gre Verbal Reasoning

Choose the set of words that best completes the following sentence.

The king’s subjects first accused him of being __________ when he refused to accompany his troops to meet the invading army; the monarch’s __________ was confirmed when it was discovered that he had absconded in the night for safer lands.

Possible Answers:

pedantic . . . shame

viscous . . . pragmatism 

craven . . . pusillanimity

volatile . . . quiescence 

weak . . . turpitude 

Correct answer:

craven . . . pusillanimity

Explanation:

Here were are looking for two related words—synonyms, but different parts of speech. Context clues tell us that the king was a coward, or someone who is "craven" (lacking courage) and expresses "pusillanimity" (cowardliness).

Example Question #1769 : Gre Verbal Reasoning

Choose the set of words that best completes the following sentence.

There had been so much __________ during their marriage that it was surprising that they came to a(n) __________ divorce settlement.

Possible Answers:

reconciliation . . . harmonious

amity . . . cordial

bickering . . . boorish

friction . . . vindictive

discord . . . amicable

Correct answer:

discord . . . amicable

Explanation:

Note the word “surprising.” “Friction” refers to conflict because of a disagreement of ideas or desire. If there had been a lot of friction during their marriage, would it be “surprising” that one or both wanted revenge during the divorce settlement? Not likely. “Discord,” like “friction,” refers to disagreements and conflicts. “Amicable” means to be surprisingly friendly or showing goodwill when you didn’t expect it. “Discord . . . amicable” is the correct answer.

Example Question #1770 : Gre Verbal Reasoning

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

She believed the __________ to not only be ineffective, but __________ as well. There were too many offices and too many complicated tasks for anyone to care about what was simply right and wrong.

Possible Answers:

administration . . . laudable

mainstay . . . nefarious

asperity . . . depraved

bureaucracy . . . amoral

protocol . . . decorous

Correct answer:

bureaucracy . . . amoral

Explanation:

The second sentence describes what should go in the first two blanks. We have the hints of “too many offices” and “too many tasks,” as well as her assertion that no one can care about what is “simply right and wrong.” “Bureaucracy” refers to a complicated administration made up of many departments and divisions, and the word usually has the implication that any procedure is going to be difficult and incredibly complex. “Amoral” refers to being unconcerned with whether something is right or wrong. “Bureaucracy . . . amoral” is the best choice.

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