GRE Verbal : GRE Verbal Reasoning

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for GRE Verbal

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Example Questions

Example Question #331 : Two Blank Texts

Choose the set of words that best completes the following sentence.

He believed a(n) __________ world could only be achieved through cooperation and mutual respect. Thus, he spent his life working towards international __________.

Possible Answers:

democratic . . . indifference

biased . . . benevolence

egalitarian . . . amity

equitable . . . apathy

partisan . . . concord

Correct answer:

egalitarian . . . amity

Explanation:

“Partisan” and “biased” have a similar meaning in that they mean favoring one side and being prejudiced towards another. This is not a world to achieve through “cooperation” and “mutual respect.” “Egalitarian” refers to the idea that everyone is equal and deserves the same chance to succeed. “Amity” means that relations are friendly. “Egalitarian . . . amity” is the correct answer.

Example Question #332 : Two Blank Texts

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

He didn’t necessarily think of the clowns as __________, though he certainly didn’t view them as benevolent. It was just that clowns were __________ to him.

Possible Answers:

altruistic . . . bane

malignant . . . piety

sinister . . . anathema

malevolent . . . idolatry

philanthropic . . . pariah

Correct answer:

sinister . . . anathema

Explanation:

This one can be a bit tricky. “Though” in the first sentence indicates that the word in the first blank should have a different meaning than the word “benevolent.” It should also be noted that the second sentence builds off the first, indicating that he has something against clowns. “Sinister” describes something that is evil or harmful. An “anathema” is a person or thing that one positively cannot tolerate. “Sinister . . . anathema” is the correct answer.

Example Question #333 : Two Blank Texts

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

Pierre agreed that the _____________________ version of the philosopher’s work was more accessible to readers; his only qualm was that it lacked many of the subtle ____________________ of the longer, original tome.

Possible Answers:

truncated . . . weaknesses

extended . . . arguments

desiccated . . . variations 

scholarly . . . theories

abridged . . . nuances

Correct answer:

abridged . . . nuances

Explanation:

The first blank is contrasted with the very last phrase - "longer, original tome." We know then that this version must have been shorter ("abridged"). The word "subtle" gives us a clue for the second blank. "Nuances" is the best fit here. 

Example Question #334 : Two Blank Texts

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

Melissa spent hours watching the sky hoping to make a wish on a shooting star; her friend Sonya, however, felt that such ____________________ was utterly _____________________, and that Melissa should not waste her time on such childish beliefs. 

Possible Answers:

discernment . . . prophetic

ostracism . . . silly

augury . . . jejune

attention . . . irreverent

masquerading . . . churlish

Correct answer:

augury . . . jejune

Explanation:

The first blank refers to Melissa "watching the sky to make a wish on a shooting star" so we're looking for something like superstition or sign. "Augury" means an omen, or trying to read the future by looking at signs, so it's a good fit. The second clue is that Sonya felt this was a "childish belief." "Jejune" means naive or childish, so it works. 

 

Example Question #335 : Two Blank Texts

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

He left ___________________ society and devoted the rest of his life to studying religion as a(n) ___________________.

Possible Answers:

pious . . . recluse

profane . . . socialite

gregarious . . . debutante

hallowed . . . hermit

secular . . . anchorite

Correct answer:

secular . . . anchorite

Explanation:

It doesn’t seem logical that he would leave spiritual or sacred society and dedicate his life to “studying religion.” Therefore, “hallowed” and “pious” can be eliminated. “Secular” refers to worldly things, contrasting with anything that is religious or spiritual. An “anchorite” is someone who separates themselves from the secular world and lives a life of religious seclusion, full of prayer and study. “Secular . . . anchorite” is the best answer.

Example Question #336 : Two Blank Texts

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

Since all the information about the monster was ____________________, it was hard to know if they were dealing with a(n) ___________________ or an actual living thing.

Possible Answers:

unreliable . . . catastrophe

anecdotal . . . fabrication

fictional . . . ostracism

pejorative . . . fable

indubitable . . . verisimilitude

Correct answer:

anecdotal . . . fabrication

Explanation:

An “anecdote” is a short story about something that really happened. This story can be seen as amusing, or be deemed as unreliable or hearsay. When someone mentions that evidence is “anecdotal,” they are probably referring to the fact that it's just a personal interpretation of how things are and not based on hard facts or data. A “fabrication” is something made up. “Anecdotal . . . fabrication” is the best answer.

Example Question #337 : Two Blank Texts

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

The elderly gentleman received ___________________ for his _____________________ comments made to young women in the gym.

Possible Answers:

animadversions . . . lewd

admiration . . . salacious

reprobation . . . inculpable

approbation . . . obscene

condemnation . . . platonic

Correct answer:

animadversions . . . lewd

Explanation:

It seems that it is typically young people who are criticized for their inappropriate comments, but such is not the case in this particular instance. It would be unusual to think well of an elderly man who makes sexually inappropriate remarks to young women, so “approbation” and “admiration” is unlikely. The word “animadversion” refers to a critical and harsh comment. “Lewd” is sexually inappropriate and usually offensive. “Animadversions . . . lewd” is the correct response.

Example Question #338 : Two Blank Texts

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

Though Freddy was usually quite _________________, never daring to question the boss, he finally worked up the ______________ to talk to her about the unfair overtime policy.

Possible Answers:

intrepid . . . anger

perspicacious . . . ennui

solicitous . . . lethargy

transitory . . . energy

timorous . . . pluck

Correct answer:

timorous . . . pluck

Explanation:

The clue for the first blank is "never daring to question the boss." We're looking for something like timid or scared. "Timorous" is a good fit. The word "though" at the beginning of the sentence suggests there will be a shift in meaning; therefore, Freddy works up something like "courage" (or pluck) to talk to the boss.

Example Question #341 : Two Blank Texts

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

Gina had not expected the discussion about charter schools to be so __________________; in retrospect, she should have known that anything that appeared to question the _________________ of the powerful public education lobby would be controversial. 

Possible Answers:

argumentative . . . celerity

anticlimactic . . . control 

dissonant . . . chicanery 

polemical . . . hegemony

tiresome . . . austerity

Correct answer:

polemical . . . hegemony

Explanation:

For the first blank, we're looking for a synonym of "controversial" or polemical. The second blank is a little trickier. We need something that reflects the power of the education lobby, and that is not normally questioned. "Hegemony" means authority, power, dominance, etc., and is the best fit here. 

Example Question #342 : Two Blank Texts

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

Harold glared at the __________________ peas with disgust. His babysitter might have thought that withholding dessert would ensure his complaisance in eating the despised vegetable, but she had not counted on the little boy's ____________________; he would not give in any time soon. 

Possible Answers:

malevolent . . . platitude

innocuous . . . transience 

odious . . . intransigence

spurious . . . intractability 

revolting . . . malleability

Correct answer:

odious . . . intransigence

Explanation:

The peas are viewed "with disgust" and described as "despised." Harold hates them, or finds them "odious." For the second blank, we need something meaning not complaisant (obedient) and "not giving in any time soon." "Intransigence" means stubbornness or refusing to compromise, so this is a good fit.

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