GRE Subject Test: Math : GRE Subject Test: Math

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for GRE Subject Test: Math

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Example Questions

Example Question #5 : Find The Distance Between A Point And A Line

Find the distance between point  to line .

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

The line  is vertical covering the first and fourth quadrant on the coordinate plane.

The x-value of  is negative one.

Find the perpendicular distance from the point to the line by subtracting the values of the line and the x-value of the point.

Distance cannot be negative.

Example Question #6 : Find The Distance Between A Point And A Line

How far apart are the line and the point ?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

To find the distance, use the formula where the point is and the line is

First, we'll re-write the equation in this form to identify a, b, and c:

subtract half x and add 3 to both sides

multiply both sides by 2

Now we see that . Plugging these plus  into the formula, we get:

Example Question #7 : Find The Distance Between A Point And A Line

How far apart are the line and the point ?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

To find the distance, use the formula where the point is and the line is

First, we'll re-write the equation  in this form to identify a, b, and c:

add to and subtract 8 from both sides

 multiply both sides by 3

 Now we see that . Plugging these plus  into the formula, we get:

Example Question #8 : Find The Distance Between A Point And A Line

Find the distance between and .

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

To find the distance, use the formula where the point is and the line is

First, we'll re-write the equation  in this form to identify , , and :

 add  and  to both sides

 multiply both sides by 

 Now we see that . Plugging these plus  into the formula, we get:

Example Question #9 : Find The Distance Between A Point And A Line

Find the distance between and

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

To find the distance, use the formula where the point is and the line is

First, we'll re-write the equation  in this form to identify , , and :

 subtract  and  from both sides

Now we see that . Plugging these plus  into the formula, we get:

Example Question #10 : Find The Distance Between A Point And A Line

Find the distance between and

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

To find the distance, use the formula where the point is and the line is

First, we'll re-write the equation  in this form to identify , , and :

subtract from and add  to both sides

 multiply both sides by 

 Now we see that . Plugging these plus  into the formula, we get:

Example Question #11 : Find The Distance Between A Point And A Line

Find the distance between and the point

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

To find the distance, use the formula where the point is and the line is

First, we'll re-write the equation  in this form to identify , , and :

subtract from and add  to both sides

 multiply both sides by 

 Now we see that . Plugging these plus  into the formula, we get:

Example Question #1 : Find The Distance Between Two Parallel Lines

Find the distance  between the two lines.

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Since the slope of the two lines are equivalent, we know that the lines are parallel. Therefore, they are separated by a constant distance. We can then find the distance between the two lines by using the formula for the distance from a point to a nonvertical line:

 

First, we need to take one of the line and convert it to standard form.

 where 

Now we can substitute A, B, and C into our distance equation along with a point, , from the other line. We can pick any point we want, as long as it is on line . Just plug in a number for x, and solve for y. I will use the y-intercept, where x = 0, because it is easy to calculate:

Now we have a point, , that is on the line . So let's plug our values for :

Example Question #2 : Find The Distance Between Two Parallel Lines

Find the distance between and

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

To find the distance, choose any point on one of the lines. Plugging in 2 into the first equation can generate our first point:

this gives us the point

We can find the distance between this point and the other line by putting the second line into the form :

subtract the whole right side from both sides

now we see that

We can plug the coefficients and the point into the formula

where represents the point.

Example Question #3 : Find The Distance Between Two Parallel Lines

Find the distance between and

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

To find the distance, choose any point on one of the lines. Plugging in  into the second equation can generate our first point:

 this gives us the point

We can find the distance between this point and the other line by putting the second line into the form :

 subtract the whole right side from both sides

multiply both sides by 

 now we see that

We can plug the coefficients and the point into the formula

where represents the point.

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