GRE Math : How to find the equation of a line

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Example Questions

Example Question #101 : Algebra

If the coordinates (3, 14) and (–5, 15) are on the same line, what is the equation of the line?

Possible Answers:

$y=-\frac{1}{8}x+14.375$

$y=\frac{1}{8}x+14.375$

y=-8x+38

$y=-\frac{1}{8}x+13.625$

y=-8x-38

Correct answer:

$y=-\frac{1}{8}x+14.375$

Explanation:

First solve for the slope of the line, m using y=mx+b

m = (y2 – y1) / (x2 – x1)

= (15 – 14) / (–5 –3)

= (1 )/( –8)

=–1/8

y = –(1/8)x + b

Now, choose one of the coordinates and solve for b:

14 = –(1/8)3 + b

14 = –3/8 + b

b = 14 + (3/8)

b = 14.375

y = –(1/8)x + 14.375

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Example Question #2 : Coordinate Geometry

What is the equation of a line that passes through coordinates $\dpi{100} \small (2,6)$ and $\dpi{100} \small (3,5)$ ?

Possible Answers:

$\dpi{100} \small y=3x+2$

$\dpi{100} \small y=-x+8$

$\dpi{100} \small y=2x-4$

$\dpi{100} \small y=2x+4$

$\dpi{100} \small y=x+7$

Correct answer:

$\dpi{100} \small y=-x+8$

Explanation:

Our first step will be to determing the slope of the line that connects the given points.

$m=\frac{y_2-y_1}{x_2-x_1}=\frac{6-5}{2-3}=\frac{1}{-1}=-1$

Our slope will be . Using slope-intercept form, our equation will be y=(-1)x+b . Use one of the give points in this equation to solve for the y-intercept. We will use $\dpi{100} \small (2,6)$ .

6=(-1)(2)+b

6=-2+b

8=b

Now that we know the y-intercept, we can plug it back into the slope-intercept formula with the slope that we found earlier.

y=(-1)x+8

y=-x+8

This is our final answer.

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Example Question #61 : Geometry

Which of the following equations does NOT represent a line?

Possible Answers:

x=10

x^2+y=10

5y=10

x-y=10

x+y=10

Correct answer:

x^2+y=10

Explanation:

The answer is x^2+y=10 .

A line can only be represented in the form x=z or y=mx+b , for appropriate constants , , and . A graph must have an equation that can be put into one of these forms to be a line.

x^2+y=10 represents a parabola, not a line. Lines will never contain an x^2 term.

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Example Question #143 : Coordinate Geometry

Let y = 3x – 6.

At what point does the line above intersect the following:

$2x =\frac{2}{3}y+4$

Possible Answers:

They do not intersect

(–5,6)

They intersect at all points

(0,–1)

(–3,–3)

Correct answer:

They intersect at all points

Explanation:

If we rearrange the second equation it is the same as the first equation. They are the same line.

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GRE Math : How to find the equation of a line

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for GRE Math

All GRE Math Resources

Example Questions

Example Question #101 : Algebra

Example Question #2 : Coordinate Geometry

Example Question #61 : Geometry

Example Question #143 : Coordinate Geometry

All GRE Math Resources

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DMCA Complaint

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