All GRE Math Resources
Example Questions
Example Question #571 : Gre Quantitative Reasoning
If the average (arithmetic mean) of , , and is , what is the average of , , and ?
There is not enough information to determine the answer.
If we can find the sum of , , and 10, we can determine their average. There is not enough information to solve for or individually, but we can find their sum, .
Write out the average formula for the original three quantities. Remember, adding together and dividing by the number of quantities gives the average:
Isolate :
Write out the average formula for the new three quantities:
Combine the integers in the numerator:
Replace with 27:
Example Question #32 : How To Find Arithmetic Mean
The arithmetic mean of a, b, and c is
Quantity A: The arithmetic mean of
Quantity B:
The two quantities are equal.
Quantity B is greater.
The relationship cannot be established.
Quantity A is greater.
The two quantities are equal.
To solve this problem, calculate Quantity A.
The arithmetic mean for a set of values is the sum of these values divided by the total number of values:
For the set , the mean is
Now recall that we're told that arithmetic mean of a, b, and c is , i.e.
Using this fact, return to what we've written for Quantity A:
Quantity B is also
So the two quantities are equal.
Example Question #33 : How To Find Arithmetic Mean
The arithmetic mean of a and b is
Quantity A:
Quantity B:
Quantity B is greater.
Quantity A is greater.
The two quantities are equal.
The relationship cannot be established.
Quantity A is greater.
The key to this problem is to recognize that Quantity A can be rewritten.
The function
can be written as
Now, recall what we're told about the mean of a and b, namely that it equals .
This is equivalent to saying
From this, we can see that
Therefore, we can find a value for Quantity A:
Quantity A is greater.
Example Question #574 : Gre Quantitative Reasoning
Looking at all the multiples of 5 from 5 to 50, what is the mean of all of those values?
All of the multiples of 5 from 5 to 50 are
.
The total of all of them is 275.
Then the mean will be 27.5
.
Example Question #131 : Data Analysis
What is the average grade of a student who got a in credit history course, in a credit math course, in a credit English course, in a credit Chinese course, and in credit biology course? Assume all credits are valued equally and round to the nearest hundredth.
In order to solve this problem, we must know how to find the arithmetic mean for a set of numbers. The arithmetic mean is defined as the sum of all the numbers added up divided by the number. In this case, we first have to find the amount of credits present. Adding all the credits up, we find there are 15 credits. Now, by adding up the grades for each of those credits and dividing by the total number of credits, we can solve for the average grade of the student.
Example Question #1 : Mode
Find the mode of the following set of numbers:
4,6,12,9,12,90,12,18,12,12,12,4,4,4,9,7,76
18
12
90
6
4
12
Mode is the item that appears most often.
Example Question #1 : Mode
Find the mode:
The mode is the number that appears most frequently in a given set.
Example Question #133 : Data Analysis
The Bobcats scored 91, 83, 82, 82, 78, 87, 89, 96, and 86 points in their last nine home games. What is the difference between the average and the mode of their points scored?
Cannot be determined
The average is the sum of the points scored in the last nine games divided by 9, which equals 86. The mode is the score which occurs most often, 82. 86 – 82 = 4
Example Question #1 : Mode
A survey has shown that the number of children that newlyweds plan to have is respectively. What is the mode of the number of children newlyweds tend to have based on this survey?
To solve this problem, we must be clear on the definition of the mode of a set of numbers. The mode is defined as the number that occurs the most frequently within a set of numbers. In this case, we can see that the number 1 occurs 3 times, the number 2 occurs 4 times, the number 3 occurs 3 times, the number 4 occurs 2 times and the number 5 occurs only one time. Therefore the mode of this survey is 2.
Example Question #3 : Mode
Quantity A: The mode of
Quantity B: The median of
The two quantities are equal.
The relationship cannot be determined.
Quantity B is greater.
Quantity A is greater.
The two quantities are equal.
Begin by organizing the set in numerical order
The mode is the value which repeats the most, so
Quantity A:
Now, since there are an even number of values, the median is the average of the two middle values:
Quantity B:
The two quantities are equal.