GRE Math : GRE Quantitative Reasoning

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for GRE Math

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Example Questions

Example Question #571 : Gre Quantitative Reasoning

If the average (arithmetic mean) of , , and  is , what is the average of , , and ?

Possible Answers:

There is not enough information to determine the answer.

Correct answer:

Explanation:

If we can find the sum of \dpi{100} \small x+2, \dpi{100} \small y-6, and 10, we can determine their average. There is not enough information to solve for \dpi{100} \small x or \dpi{100} \small y individually, but we can find their sum, \dpi{100} \small x+y

Write out the average formula for the original three quantities.  Remember, adding together and dividing by the number of quantities gives the average: \frac{x + y + 9}{3} = 12

Isolate \dpi{100} \small x+y

x + y + 9 = 36

x + y = 27

 

Write out the average formula for the new three quantities: 

\frac{x + 2 + y - 6 + 10}{3} = ?

Combine the integers in the numerator:

\frac{x + y + 6}{3} = ?

Replace \dpi{100} \small x+y with 27:

\frac{27+ 6}{3} = \frac{33}{3} = 11

Example Question #32 : How To Find Arithmetic Mean

The arithmetic mean of a, b, and c is 

Quantity A: The arithmetic mean of 

Quantity B: 

Possible Answers:

The two quantities are equal.

Quantity B is greater.

The relationship cannot be established.

Quantity A is greater.

Correct answer:

The two quantities are equal.

Explanation:

To solve this problem, calculate Quantity A.

The arithmetic mean for a set of values is the sum of these values divided by the total number of values:

For the set , the mean is

Now recall that we're told that arithmetic mean of a, b, and c is , i.e.

Using this fact, return to what we've written for Quantity A:

Quantity B is also 

So the two quantities are equal.

Example Question #33 : How To Find Arithmetic Mean

The arithmetic mean of a and b is 

Quantity A: 

Quantity B: 

Possible Answers:

Quantity B is greater.

Quantity A is greater.

The two quantities are equal.

The relationship cannot be established.

Correct answer:

Quantity A is greater.

Explanation:

The key to this problem is to recognize that Quantity A can be rewritten.

The function 

can be written as

Now, recall what we're told about the mean of a and b, namely that it equals .

This is equivalent to saying

From this, we can see that

Therefore, we can find a value for Quantity A:

Quantity A is greater.

Example Question #574 : Gre Quantitative Reasoning

Looking at all the multiples of 5 from 5 to 50, what is the mean of all of those values?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

All of the multiples of 5 from 5 to 50 are 

.  

The total of all of them is 275.  

Then the mean will be 27.5 

.

Example Question #131 : Data Analysis

What is the average grade of a student who got a  in  credit history course,  in a  credit math course,  in a  credit English course,  in a  credit Chinese course, and  in  credit biology course? Assume all credits are valued equally and round to the nearest hundredth.

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

In order to solve this problem, we must know how to find the arithmetic mean for a set of numbers. The arithmetic mean is defined as the sum of all the numbers added up divided by the number. In this case, we first have to find the amount of credits present. Adding all the credits up, we find there are 15 credits. Now, by adding up the grades for each of those credits and dividing by the total number of credits, we can solve for the average grade of the student.

 

Example Question #1 : Mode

Find the mode of the following set of numbers:

4,6,12,9,12,90,12,18,12,12,12,4,4,4,9,7,76

Possible Answers:

18

12

90

6

4

Correct answer:

12

Explanation:

Mode is the item that appears most often.

Example Question #1 : Mode

Find the mode:

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

The mode is the number that appears most frequently in a given set.

Example Question #133 : Data Analysis

The Bobcats scored 91, 83, 82, 82, 78, 87, 89, 96, and 86 points in their last nine home games. What is the difference between the average and the mode of their points scored?

Possible Answers:

Cannot be determined

Correct answer:

Explanation:

The average is the sum of the points scored in the last nine games divided by 9, which equals 86. The mode is the score which occurs most often, 82. 86 – 82 = 4

Example Question #1 : Mode

A survey has shown that the number of children that newlyweds plan to have is  respectively. What is the mode of the number of children newlyweds tend to have based on this survey?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

To solve this problem, we must be clear on the definition of the mode of a set of numbers. The mode is defined as the number that occurs the most frequently within a set of numbers. In this case, we can see that the number 1 occurs 3 times, the number 2 occurs 4 times, the number 3 occurs 3 times, the number 4 occurs 2 times and the number 5 occurs only one time. Therefore the mode of this survey is 2.

Example Question #3 : Mode

Quantity A: The mode of 

Quantity B: The median of 

Possible Answers:

The two quantities are equal.

The relationship cannot be determined.

Quantity B is greater.

Quantity A is greater.

Correct answer:

The two quantities are equal.

Explanation:

Begin by organizing the set in numerical order

The mode is the value which repeats the most, so

Quantity A: 

Now, since there are an even number of values, the median is the average of the two middle values:

Quantity B: 

The two quantities are equal.

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