All GRE Math Resources
Example Questions
Example Question #1 : How To Subtract Fractions
Solve for :
Begin by isolating the factors:
Now, the common denominator of these two fractions is . Therefore, multiply by :
Now, you can subtract the left values:
Now, multiply both sides by :
Example Question #2 : How To Subtract Fractions
Simplify:
Just like adding fractions, when you subtract fractions, you need to find a common denominator. For and , the least common denominator is . In order to do your subtraction, you need to multiply appropriately to give your fractions this denominator:
Which is the same as...
Now, you can subtract the numerators and retain the denominator:
Example Question #1 : How To Subtract Fractions
Which of the following is true?
Quantity A:
Quantity B:
The relationship between the quantities cannot be determined.
Quantity B is larger.
The two quantities are equal.
Quantity A is larger.
Quantity A is larger.
First, consider each quantity separately.
Quantity A
These two fractions do not have a common factor. Their common denominator is . Thus, we multiply the fractions as follows to give them a common denominator:
This is the same as:
Quantity B
The common denominator of these two values is . Therefore, you multiply the fractions as follows to give them a common denominator:
This is the same as:
Since Quantity A is larger than and Quantity B is a positive fraction less than , we know that Quantity A is larger without even using a calculator.
Example Question #2 : Operations
There are 340 students at Saint Louis High School in the graduating senior class. Of these students, 9/10 are going to college. Of those going to college, 2/5 are going to Saint Louis University. How many students are going to Saint Louis University?
122
The answer cannot be determined from the given information.
103
136
306
122
122 students are going to Saint Louis University. To answer this question, the following equation can be used: 340*(9/10)*(2/5) . This is then rounded down to 122 students attending Saint Louis University.
Example Question #4 : Operations
If of a number is , what is of that number?
The least common multiple of 4 and 6 is 12.
So we know if of the number is then
of the number is
.
So then it follows that
of the number is
.
Example Question #5 : Operations
If and , what is the value of ?
Example Question #6 : Operations
At a certain company, one quarter of the employees take the bus to work and one third drive. Of the remaining employees, half walk, one third ride a bike, and the rest take the subway.
Out of the total number of employees, what fraction ride a bike to work?
First we want to find the fraction of employees that neither take the bus nor drive, so we’ll add the fractions that do take the bus or drive and subtract that result from the total.
Bus:
Drive:
Remaining:
Now we need the fraction representing one third of these remaining employees (the fraction that ride a bike). Since "of " means multiply, we'll multiply.
Example Question #2 : How To Multiply Fractions
Simplify:
Multiplying fractions is very easy. All you do is multiply all the numerators by each other and all the denominators by each other. You do not have to do anything that has to do with fancy common denominators like you do for adding and subtracting. For a question like this, it is often easiest just to cancel factors before you start your final multiplication. First, note:
Now, cancel the from the :
Next, the in the numerator cancels with the in the denominator:
Finally, the in the numerator cancels with the in the denominator:
Example Question #464 : Arithmetic
Simplify:
Multiplying fractions is very easy. All you do is multiply all the numerators by each other and all the denominators by each other. You do not have to do anything that has to do with fancy common denominators like you do for adding and subtracting. For a question like this, it is often easiest just to cancel factors before you start your final multiplication. First, note:
Now, cancel the in the denominator with the in the numerator:
Next, the in the numerator cancels with the in the denominator:
Finally, cancel the in the denominator with the in the numerator:
Example Question #44 : Fractions
Solve for :
Begin by distributing the group on the left side of the equation. Remember that it is easy to multiply fractions. You only need to multiply the denominators and numerators. There are no "fancy" steps in between.
Therefore,
is the same as:
You can cancel part of the second fraction out, so you get:
Now, subtract from both sides:
Simplifying the right side of the equation, you get...
Now, multiply both sides by :
Simplify: