GRE Math : Fractions

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for GRE Math

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Example Questions

Example Question #1472 : Sat Mathematics

Which of the following improper fractions is equivalent to ?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

To find an improper fraction, you need to multiply the whole number that you have by the denominator of the associated fraction.  For our problem, this means that you will multiply  by , getting .  Next, you add this to the numerator of your fraction, giving you , or .  Finally, you place this over your original denominator, giving you: 

Example Question #3 : How To Find Out An Improper Fraction From A Mixed Fraction

Which of the following improper fractions is equivalent to ?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

To find an improper fraction, you need to multiply the whole number that you have by the denominator of the associated fraction.  For our problem, this means that you will multiply  by , getting .  Next, you add this to the numerator of your fraction, giving you , or .  Finally, you place this over your original denominator, giving you: 

Example Question #1 : Infinite Fractions

In terms of , what is the arithmetic mean of , and ?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

The arithmetic mean of a set is defined as the sum of terms in the set divided by the number of terms of a set. Therefore, the mean for this problem can be found as:

Example Question #2 : Infinite Fractions

Harold is drawing numbered slips of paper from a hat that are labeled  through .  What is the probability that he'll draw three numbers in a row that are divisible by three, given that a slip is not replaced after it is drawn?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

There are  slips of paper that have a number divisible by , which are 

The probability of one being drawn is . Once that slip is drawn, the probability of drawing a number divisible by  becomes , and on the third draw it is .

For this sequence of events to happen, the probability is the product of the three separate probabilities:

Example Question #3 : Infinite Fractions

Happy Harold's Creamery offers specials during the week on particular sundaes. Monday they offer the Triple Trouble, in which three different scoops may be chosen from the full thirty-one that HHC offers. Tuesday features, for the same price, the Fearsome Four, which is a sundae of four scoops; however, only twenty-one flavors may be chosen from.

Quantity A: The amount of sundae options available for the Triple Trouble.

Quantity B: The amount of sundae options available for the Fearsome Four.

Possible Answers:

The relationship between the two cannot be determined.

Quantity B is greater.

The two quantities are equal.

Quantity A is greater.

Correct answer:

Quantity B is greater.

Explanation:

Both of these sundae options are dealing with combinations, i.e. the order the scoops are chosen does not matter, and so the amount of possible combos is given by the formula:

Where  is the total number of options and  is the size of the combination created.

For the Triple Trouble, the total amount of possible sundaes is:

And for the Fearsome Four:

 

Example Question #4 : Infinite Fractions

A shelf has  shirts, each a different pattern.

Quantity A: The total number of possible combinations of shirts if  shirts are drawn.

Quantity B: The total number of possible combinations of shirts if  shirts are drawn.

Possible Answers:

The relationship cannot be determined.

Quantity B is greater.

The two quantities are equal.

Quantity A is greater.

Correct answer:

The two quantities are equal.

Explanation:

It is important to realize that this problem deals with combinations, rather than permutations; the order the shirts are drawn does not matter. That being said, the formula for a combination is given as:

 

Where  is the total number of options and  is the size of the combination created.

Quantity A:

Quantity B:

Example Question #5 : Infinite Fractions

On a trip to his friend Leslie's house, Ron drives  miles per hour for  hours and  miles per hour for  hours. What was his average speed in miles per hour for the trip?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

To solve this problem, you may find the total distance traveled and divide that by the total time taken.  The distance traveled in miles is:

Since the trip took  hours in total, Ron's average speed in miles per hour is:

Example Question #6 : Infinite Fractions

Quantity A: The average of the numbers above.

Quantity B: The median of the numbers above

Possible Answers:

The relationship between the two cannot be determined.

The two quantities are equal.

Quantity B is greater.

Quantity A is greater.

Correct answer:

Quantity A is greater.

Explanation:

The average, or arithmetic mean, of a set can be found by dividing the sum of the set by the amount of values in the set:

The median for a set depends on if there's an even or odd number of values in the set.

For an odd number of values in a set that is arranged in numerical order, the median is given as the middle value, .

For an even number of values in a set that is again arranged in numerical order, ,there is no value exactly in the middle; rather there are two. The median is then given as the average of these two values:

Rearranging the set into numerical order gives , thus the median is 

Example Question #1 : Whole And Part

If 4/13 of z is 2/7 then what is 8/11 of z?

Possible Answers:

7/13

61/83

14/17

52/77

Correct answer:

52/77

Explanation:

First solve for z by multiplying 2/7 by the reciprocal of 4/13. 

Then multiply this number by 8/11 to find the solution.

In setting up the problem, notice how “of” means to multiply z by 4/13 and “is” means to set (4/13)z equal to 2/7.

Example Question #1 : Whole And Part

The ratio of men to women in the room is 5 to 3. 3 men in the room are seniors, which represents 30% of the men. How many people are in the room?

Possible Answers:

6

18

16

10

12

Correct answer:

16

Explanation:

If 3 senior men = 30% * All Men →

All Men = 3/30% = 10 Men. 

The Ratio Men : Women = 5 : 3 = 10 : 6.

Thus there are 6 Women. 6 + 10 = 16. 

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