All GMAT Verbal Resources
Example Questions
Example Question #73 : Correcting Comma Errors
Replace the underlined portion with the answer choice that results in a sentence that is clear, precise, and meets the requirements of standard written English.
Otto, and his brother went to the park every Saturday in order to fly their drones.
Otto and his brother went to the park every Saturday:
Otto, and his brother went to the park every Saturday
Otto and his brother went to the park: every Saturday
Otto, and his brother, went to the park every Saturday
Otto and his brother went to the park every Saturday
Otto and his brother went to the park every Saturday
This sentence misuses a comma. The phrase "Otto and his brother" is part of the same clause: it is not a list (3+ items), two clauses, or anything else that would reason the use of a comma. This is a simple sentence, so no punctuation is necessary. The correct choice is, "Otto and his brother went to the park every Saturday."
Example Question #74 : Correcting Comma Errors
Replace the underlined portion with the answer choice that results in a sentence that is clear, precise, and meets the requirements of standard written English.
Stefan could not decide whether he should pay his bills now, or later.
whether he should pay his bills now or later.
whether he should pay his bills now, or later.
whether he should pay, his bills now or later.
whether he should pay his bills, now, or later.
whether he should pay, his bills now, or later.
whether he should pay his bills now or later.
This sentence misuses a comma. There is no need for a comma before the word "or" because it is not joining two independent clauses together. This is the only time you see a comma before a conjunction. The correct choice is, "whether he should pay his bills now or later."
Example Question #75 : Correcting Comma Errors
Replace the underlined portion with the answer choice that results in a sentence that is clear, precise, and meets the requirements of standard written English.
Cassandra's dream which was to run her own bakery seemed like it would be realized soon.
Cassandra's dream; which was to run her own bakery; seemed like
Cassandra's dream which was to run her own bakery, seemed like
Cassandra's dream, which was to run her own bakery, seemed like
Cassandra's dream, which was to run her own bakery seemed like
Cassandra's dream; which was to run her own bakery, seemed like
Cassandra's dream, which was to run her own bakery, seemed like
This sentence does not contain commas where necessary. The phrase "which was to run her own bakery" is a relative clause, which gives more information about its antecedent: dream. Any such phrase that occurs in the middle of a sentence must be introduced and completed with a comma. The correct answer choice is, "Cassandra's dream, which was to run her own bakery, seemed like."
Example Question #76 : Correcting Comma Errors
Replace the underlined portion with the answer choice that results in a sentence that is clear, precise, and meets the requirements of standard written English.
Jake was a perfectionist, it always bothered him when others did not do things exactly the way he wanted.
Jake was a perfectionist. it always bothered him when others
Jake was a perfectionist; it always bothered him when others
Jake was a perfectionist, it always bothered, him when others
Jake was a perfectionist it always bothered him when others
Jake was a perfectionist, it always bothered him when others
Jake was a perfectionist; it always bothered him when others
This sentence misuses a comma. The sentence combines two independent clauses without the use of a conjunction. When this occurs, a semicolon is the appropriate punctuation mark: a semicolon should appear after the word "perfectionist." The correct choice is, "Jake was a perfectionist; it always bothered him when others." Note that the choice with the period is incorrect because "it" is not capitalized.
Example Question #301 : Sentence Correction
Replace the underlined portion with the answer choice that results in a sentence that is clear, precise, and meets the requirements of standard written English.
Dante planned to start an e-business because of the low overhead costs exposure to many markets and its ease to set up.
e-business because of the low overhead costs, exposure to many markets, and its easy to set up.
e-business because of the low overhead costs, exposure to many markets and its ease to set up.
e-business because of the low overhead costs, exposure to many markets, and its ease to set up.
e-business because of: the low overhead costs, exposure to many markets, and its ease to set up.
e-business because of the low overhead costs exposure to many markets and its ease to set up.
e-business because of the low overhead costs, exposure to many markets, and its ease to set up.
This sentence omits commas where necessary. The phrase "the low overhead costs, exposure to many markets, and its ease to set up" is a list. All items in any sort of list/parallel words or phrases should be separated by commas. Additionally, a comma must come before the "and" because exposure to markets is not related to ease in setting something up, besides being another one of Dante's reasons. The correct answer is, "e-business because of the low overhead costs, exposure to many markets, and its ease to set up."
Example Question #77 : Correcting Comma Errors
Replace the underlined portion with the answer choice that results in a sentence that is clear, precise, and meets the requirements of standard written English.
His room was filled with books maps, and other study materials.
was filled with books maps and other study materials
was filled with books, maps and other study materials
was filled with books maps, and other study materials
was filled with books, maps, and other study materials
was filled with books, maps, and other, study materials
was filled with books, maps, and other study materials
This sentence does not contain a comma where necessary. The phrase "books, maps, and other study materials" are all a part of the list, so a comma should appear after each item. Note that the comma before the "and" cannot be omitted because "maps" is not necessarily related to "other study materials." The correct choice is, "was filled with books, maps, and other study materials."
Example Question #78 : Correcting Comma Errors
Replace the underlined portion with the answer choice that results in a sentence that is clear, precise, and meets the requirements of standard written English.
Sandra did not like beef, but loved chicken.
did not like beef, but loved chicken.
did not like beef but loved chicken.
did not like: beef but loved chicken.
did not like beef; but loved chicken.
did not like: beef, but loved chicken.
did not like beef but loved chicken.
This sentence contains a comma where one is not necessary. Commas should only come before conjunctions when the conjunction joins two independent clauses. While "Sandra did not like beef" is an independent clause, "loved chicken" is not. The comma should be omitted. The answer is, "did not like beef but loved chicken."
Example Question #81 : Correcting Comma Errors
Replace the underlined portion with the answer choice that results in a sentence that is clear, precise, and meets the requirements of standard written English.
Many amazing inventions, that we use every day, had their start as NASA inventions.
inventions, which we use every day had their start
inventions, that we use every day, had their start
inventions which we use every day had their start
inventions that we use every day had their start
inventions, that we use every day had their start
inventions that we use every day had their start
This sentence misuses the commas in this sentence. When the word "that" is used, what would be a relative clause becomes part of the main clause, therefore making commas inappropriate, as it no longer separates anything. "Which" would be an appropriate choice, but only if both commas are there: none of the options offer this choice. The best choice is, "inventions that we use every day had their start."
Example Question #82 : Correcting Comma Errors
Replace the underlined portion with the answer choice that results in a sentence that is clear, precise, and meets the requirements of standard written English.
Tom has always been involved in many extracurricular activities, since he was a kid.
extracurricular activities: since he was a kid.
extracurricular activities, since he was a kid.
extracurricular activities; since he was a kid.
extracurricular activities since he was a kid.
extracurricular activities - since he was a kid.
extracurricular activities since he was a kid.
This sentence misuses a comma. The word "since" is being used as a preposition in this sentence and does not begin a new clause. Commas are generally used to separate items and clauses from one another; it does none of these things in this sentence. The comma should be omitted. The correct choice is, "extracurricular activities since he was a kid," as this is a simple sentence.
Example Question #211 : Correcting Punctuation Errors
Replace the underlined portion with the answer choice that results in a sentence that is clear, precise, and meets the requirements of standard written English.
While looking through the company's books the accountant found many errors.
the company's books, the accountant found many errors.
the companies books, the accountant found many errors.
the companies books the accountant found many errors.
the company's books; the accountant found many errors.
the company's books the accountant found many errors.
the company's books, the accountant found many errors.
This sentence does not contain a comma where one is necessary. The phrase "While looking through the company's books" is an example of an introductory phrase, explaining information necessary to the context of the sentence, but outside of the main sentence, grammatically. These types of phrases must be followed by a comma in order to separate them from the rest of the sentence. The correct answer choice is, "the company's books, the accountant found many errors."