GMAT Verbal : Sentence Correction

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for GMAT Verbal

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Example Questions

Example Question #94 : Correcting Comma Errors

Replace the underlined portion with the answer choice that results in a sentence that is clear, precise, and meets the requirements of standard written English.

While he completed the test he forgot to check his answers.

Possible Answers:

While he completed the test, he forgot

While he completed the test - he forgot

While he completed the test; he forgot

While he completed the test: he forgot

While he completed the test he forgot

Correct answer:

While he completed the test, he forgot

Explanation:

This sentence does not contain a comma where necessary. The phrase "While he completed the test" is an example of an introductory phrase, explaining information necessary to the context of the sentence, but outside of the main sentence, grammatically. These types of phrases must be followed by a comma in order to separate them from the rest of the sentence. The correct answer choice is, "While he completed the test, he forgot."

Example Question #95 : Correcting Comma Errors

Replace the underlined portion with the answer choice that results in a sentence that is clear, precise, and meets the requirements of standard written English.

Doing simple things such as sleeping and eating well can have a huge impact on a person's productivity.

Possible Answers:

 things, such as sleeping and eating well can have a huge impact

 things such as: sleeping and eating well, can have a huge impact

 things such as sleeping and eating well can have a huge impact

 things, such as sleeping and eating well, can have a huge impact

 things; such as sleeping and eating well, can have a huge impact

Correct answer:

 things, such as sleeping and eating well, can have a huge impact

Explanation:

This sentence does not contain commas where they are necessary. The phrase "such as sleeping and eating well" is a paranthetical expression: a phrase that explains more about a particular word or phrase in the sentence, but is not introduced by a relative pronoun. These phrases must be introduced and completed with a comma in order to separate them from the main clause of the sentence. The correct answer choice is, " things, such as sleeping and eating well, can have a huge impact."

Example Question #96 : Correcting Comma Errors

Replace the underlined portion with the answer choice that results in a sentence that is clear, precise, and meets the requirements of standard written English.

After much practice Tammy's tennis game seemed to be improving.

Possible Answers:

After much practice, Tammy's tennis game

After much practice, Tammy's tennis game,

After much practice Tammy's tennis game;

After much practice Tammy's tennis game

After much practice; Tammy's tennis game

Correct answer:

After much practice, Tammy's tennis game

Explanation:

This sentence does not contain a comma where one is necessary. The phrase "After much practice" is an example of an introductory phrase, explaining information necessary to the context of the sentence, but outside of the main sentence, grammatically. These types of phrases must be followed by a comma in order to separate them from the rest of the sentence. The correct answer choice is, "After much practice, Tammy's tennis game."

Example Question #225 : Correcting Punctuation Errors

Replace the underlined portion with the answer choice that results in a sentence that is clear, precise, and meets the requirements of standard written English.

Michael Dell said "You don't have to be a genius or a visionary or even a college graduate to be successful. You just need a framework and a dream."

Possible Answers:

Michael Dell said "You don't have to be a genius or a visionary or even a college graduate to be successful.

Michael Dell said you don't have to be a genius or a visionary or even a college graduate to be successful.

Michael Dell said: 'You don't have to be a genius or a visionary or even a college graduate to be successful.

Michael Dell said, "You don't have to be a genius or a visionary or even a college graduate to be successful.

Michael Dell said, you don't have to be a genius or a visionary or even a college graduate to be successful.

Correct answer:

Michael Dell said, "You don't have to be a genius or a visionary or even a college graduate to be successful.

Explanation:

This sentence does not contain a comma where one is necessary. Since this is a direct quote, a comma should appear after the word "said." Note that Double quotations must be used (single quotations are only used when a quote appears within an already existing quote). The correct choice is, "Michael Dell said, "You don't have to be a genius or a visionary or even a college graduate to be successful."

Example Question #97 : Correcting Comma Errors

Replace the underlined portion with the answer choice that results in a sentence that is clear, precise, and meets the requirements of standard written English.

Because of her promotion Heidi was moving across the country.

Possible Answers:

Because of her promotion: Heidi was moving

Because of her promotion, Heidi was moving

Because of her promotion, Heidi was moved

Because of her promotion, Heidi moving

Because of her promotion Heidi was moving

Correct answer:

Because of her promotion, Heidi was moving

Explanation:

This sentence does not contain a comma where one is necessary. The phrase "Because of her promotion" is an example of an introductory phrase, explaining information necessary to the context of the sentence, but outside of the main sentence, grammatically. These types of phrases must be followed by a comma in order to separate them from the rest of the sentence. The correct answer choice is, "Because of her promotion, Heidi was moving."

Example Question #98 : Correcting Comma Errors

Replace the underlined portion with the answer choice that results in a sentence that is clear, precise, and meets the requirements of standard written English.

Surprisingly he managed to win the contest with little practice.

Possible Answers:

Surprisingly; he managed to win the contest

Surprisingly he managed to win the contest,

Surprisingly, he managed to win the contest

Surprisingly he managed to win the contest:

Surprisingly he managed to win the contest

Correct answer:

Surprisingly, he managed to win the contest

Explanation:

This sentence does not contain a comma where necessary. The phrase "Surprisingly" is an example of an introductory phrase, explaining information necessary to the context of the sentence, but outside of the main sentence, grammatically. These types of phrases must be followed by a comma in order to separate them from the rest of the sentence. The correct answer choice is, "Surprisingly, he managed to win the contest."

Example Question #99 : Correcting Comma Errors

Replace the underlined portion with the answer choice that results in a sentence that is clear, precise, and meets the requirements of standard written English.

The author wrote some of the longest books ever, written in history.

Possible Answers:

the longest books ever written: in history.

the longest books ever, written in history.

the longest books ever writes in history.

the longest books ever, writes in history.

the longest books ever written in history.

Correct answer:

the longest books ever written in history.

Explanation:

This sentence contains a comma where one is not necessary. Commas are generally used to separate clauses, but the word "ever" is in the same clause as "written," and they are not coordinate adjectives. The comma should be omitted. Note that no additional punctuation is necessary because prepositional phrases do not start new clauses, which is necessary for the use of any of the punctuation present in the above choices (commas, colons). The correct choice is, "the longest books ever written in history."

Example Question #101 : Correcting Comma Errors

Replace the underlined portion with the answer choice that results in a sentence that is clear, precise, and meets the requirements of standard written English.

Sharon who completed the challenge faster than anyone else would be retiring.

Possible Answers:

Sharon, who completed the challenge faster than anyone else, would

Sharon; who completed the challenge faster than anyone else would

Sharon, who completed the challenge faster than anyone, else would

Sharon; who completed the challenge faster than anyone else; would

Sharon who completed the challenge faster than anyone else would

Correct answer:

Sharon, who completed the challenge faster than anyone else, would

Explanation:

This sentence does not contain commas where they are necessary. The phrase "who completed the challenge faster than anyone else" is an example of a relative clause, which gives more information about its antecedent: Sharon. Any such phrase that occurs in the middle of a sentence must be introduced and completed with a comma. The correct answer choice is, "Sharon, who completed the challenge faster than anyone else, would."

Example Question #102 : Correcting Comma Errors

Replace the underlined portion with the answer choice that results in a sentence that is clear, precise, and meets the requirements of standard written English.

The poem was short, and bleak.

Possible Answers:

was short; and bleak.

was short: and bleak.

was short and bleak.

was short, and, bleak.

was short, and bleak.

Correct answer:

was short and bleak.

Explanation:

This sentence contains a comma where one is not necessary. Commas should only appear before conjunctions when that conjunction joins two independent clauses. The word "bleak" is not an independent clause. The correct choice is, "was short and bleak."

Example Question #231 : Correcting Punctuation Errors

Replace the underlined portion with the answer choice that results in a sentence that is clear, precise, and meets the requirements of standard written English.

He packed his bags, and prepared to leave for the airport. 

Possible Answers:

He packed his bags: and prepared

He packed his bags - and prepared

He packed his bags, and prepared

He packed his bags and prepared

He packed his bags; and prepared

Correct answer:

He packed his bags and prepared

Explanation:

This sentence misuses the comma before "and." Commas should only appear before conjunctions when the conjunction joins two independent clauses. The clause "prepared to leave for the airport" cannot be an independent clause, however, because it does not contain a subject. If a "he" were added before the word "prepared," the comma would be fine. The correct choice is, "He packed his bags and prepared."

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