GMAT Verbal : Correcting Phrase, Clause, and Sentence Errors
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Example Questions
Example Question #111 : Other Phrase, Clause, And Sentence Errors
Replace the underlined portion with the answer choice that results in a sentence that is clear, precise, and meets the requirements of standard written English. One of the answer choices reproduces the underlined portion as it is written in the sentence.
The celebration was extensive all over Spain, but more so in Barcelona than either Seville or Madrid.
The celebration was extensive all over Spain, but more so in Barcelona than in either Seville or Madrid.
The celebration was extensive all over Spain, but more so in Barcelona than either Seville or Madrid.
The celebration was extensive all over Spain but more so in Barcelona than either Seville or Madrid.
The celebration was extensive all over Spain, but more so in Barcelona than either in Seville or Madrid.
The celebration was extensive all over Spain, but more so in Barcelona than in either Seville and Madrid.
The celebration was extensive all over Spain, but more so in Barcelona than in either Seville or Madrid.
This sentence contains a parallelism error. When comparing things in sentences, in this case, cities, one must present them in the same way. So, since the first part of the comparison contains the word "in" ("in Barcelona"), the second part of the comparison must also be introduced by "in": "in either Seville or Madrid," instead of "either Seville or Madrid."
Example Question #81 : Correcting Other Phrase, Clause, And Sentence Errors
Replace the underlined portion with the answer choice that results in a sentence that is clear, precise, and meets the requirements of standard written English. One of the answer choices reproduces the underlined portion as it is written in the sentence.
The scholarship allowed Mickey to travel all the way to France and staying in a five-star hotel.
The scholarship allowed Mickey traveling all the way to France and staying in a five-star hotel.
The scholarship allowed Mickey to travel all the way to France and also staying in a five-star hotel.
The scholarship allowed Mickey to travel all the way to France and he could also stay in a five-star hotel.
The scholarship allowed Mickey to travel all the way to France and staying in a five-star hotel.
The scholarship allowed Mickey to travel all the way to France and to stay in a five-star hotel.
The scholarship allowed Mickey to travel all the way to France and to stay in a five-star hotel.
This sentence contains an error in parallelism. The verbs "travel" and "stay" must be in the same form. In the sentence as it is presented, "to travel" and "staying" do not match. The correct answer makes both of these terms infinitives: "to travel" and "to stay."
Example Question #131 : Correcting Phrase, Clause, And Sentence Errors
Replace the underlined portion with the answer choice that results in a sentence that is clear, precise, and meets the requirements of standard written English. One of the answer choices reproduces the underlined portion as it is written in the sentence.
Younger employees often struggle with time management, balancing workloads, and file organization.
with time management balancing workloads and file organization.
with time management, balancing workloads, and file organization.
with time management, workload balancing, and file organization.
with things like time management, balancing workloads, and file organization.
for time management, balancing workloads, and file organization.
with time management, workload balancing, and file organization.
The list in the underlined portion of the sentence, "time management, balancing workloads, and file organization," contains three items which do not describe similar actions with their structure. The three items should match in any list structured like the one in the sentence. The only answer choice that features such a parallel structure is "with time management, workload balancing, and file organization."
Example Question #132 : Correcting Phrase, Clause, And Sentence Errors
Replace the underlined portion with the answer choice that results in a sentence that is clear, precise, and meets the requirements of standard written English. One of the answer choices reproduces the underlined portion as it is written in the sentence.
The President's speech avoided both the recent scandal and how women were disenfranchised in politics.
the recent scandal: how women were disenfranchised in politics.
both the recent scandal and how women were disenfranchised in politics.
the recent scandal of how women were disenfranchised in politics.
the recent scandal, as well as how women were disenfranchised in politics.
both the recent scandal and the disenfranchisement of women in politics.
both the recent scandal and the disenfranchisement of women in politics.
All elements in a list should be parallel: they should be of the same structure. Choose the answer that keeps elements parallel: "the recent scandal and the disenfranchisement . . ."
Example Question #86 : Correcting Parallel Structure Errors
Replace the underlined portion with the answer choice that results in a sentence that is clear, precise, and meets the requirements of standard written English. One of the answer choices reproduces the underlined portion as it is written in the sentence.
The new manager came in like a house on fire, changing schedules, switching assignments, and broke old rules.
changing schedules, switching assignments, and broke old rules.
change schedules, switch assignments, and broke old rules.
changing schedules, switching assignments, and break old rules.
changing schedules, switching assignments, and breaking old rules.
changing schedule, switching assignment, and broke old rule.
changing schedules, switching assignments, and breaking old rules.
In any list like the one in the underlined portion of the sentence, all the verbs in the dependent clause need to be in the same form to show the subject is doing similar actions. The only answer choice that appropriately features such parallel structure is "changing schedules, switching assignments, and breaking old rules."
Example Question #112 : Other Phrase, Clause, And Sentence Errors
Replace the underlined portion with the answer choice that results in a sentence that is clear, precise, and meets the requirements of standard written English. One of the answer choices reproduces the underlined portion as it is written in the sentence.
Horses, once trained, take quite well to being harnessed, saddled, and riding.
been harnessed, saddled, and riding.
being harnesing, saddling, and riding.
be harnessed, saddled, and riding.
being harnessed, saddled, and ridden.
being harnessed, saddled, and riding.
being harnessed, saddled, and ridden.
The underlined portion of the sentence is incorrect, as any series needs to have a parallel structure, where all elements of the series are written in the same form. "Being harnessed, saddled, and ridden" is the only answer choice that is both correct grammatically and parallel in structure.
Example Question #133 : Correcting Phrase, Clause, And Sentence Errors
Replace the underlined portion with the answer choice that results in a sentence that is clear, precise, and meets the requirements of standard written English.
The success of the one-handed touchdown catch was more a result of good luck than by skillful play.
luck being good than because of play being skillful
good luck than because of skillful play
good luck than of skillful play
luck being good than by play being skillful
good luck than by skillful play
good luck than of skillful play
This sentence contains an error in parallelism. Specifically, it compares "of good luck" to "by skillful play." The prepositions used in these phrases should match because they are being compared—"more a result of X than by Y" doesn't treat format each item in a consistent manner. The only answer choice that fixes this issue is "good luck than of skillful play," making the corrected sentence "The success of the one-handed touchdown catch was more a result of good luck than of skillful play."
Example Question #92 : Correcting Parallel Structure Errors
Replace the underlined portion with the answer choice that results in a sentence that is clear, precise, and meets the requirements of standard written English.
Most people, even highly skilled craftsman, are not excellent at designing, building, and maintenance of a house.
designing, build, and maintenance of a house.
designing, building, and maintenance of a house.
designing building and maintaining a house.
designing, building, and maintaining a house.
designing building and maintenance of a house.
designing, building, and maintaining a house.
Any list like the one in the underlined portion of the sentence needs to have a parallel structure in their word forms, which the sentence does not have as written. Each item in such a list also needs to be separated by commas; therefore, the correct answer choice is "designing, building, and maintaining a house."
Example Question #92 : Correcting Parallel Structure Errors
Replace the underlined portion with the answer choice that results in a sentence that is clear, precise, and meets the requirements of standard written English.
The interns fact-checked stories, interviewed local personalities, and were assisting with various other tasks.
The interns fact-checked stories, interviewed local personalities, and were assisting with various other tasks.
The interns fact-checked stories, were interviewing local personalities, and assisting with various other tasks.
The interns, fact-checking stories, interviewed local personalities, and were assisting with various other tasks.
The interns fact-checked stories, interviewed local personalities, and assisted with various other tasks.
The interns had fact-checked stories, interviewed local personalities, and were assisting with various other tasks.
The interns fact-checked stories, interviewed local personalities, and assisted with various other tasks.
This sentence contains parallelism errors. Writing is more effective when related concepts are presented in the same manner. The correct choice is, "The interns fact-checked stories, interviewed local personalities, and assisted with various other tasks."
Example Question #93 : Correcting Parallel Structure Errors
Replace the underlined portion with the answer choice that results in a sentence that is clear, precise, and meets the requirements of standard written English.
Christiano was calling his clients: he was informing them of policy changes and offered them discounts.
Christiano was calling his clients: he, informing them of policy changes and offered them discounts.
Christiano was calling his clients: he was informing them of policy changes and offers them discounts.
Christiano was calling his clients: he was informing them of policy changes and offered them discounts.
Christiano was calling his clients: he was informing them of policy changes and was offering them discounts.
Christiano was called his clients: he was informing them of policy changes and offered them discounts.
Christiano was calling his clients: he was informing them of policy changes and was offering them discounts.
This sentence contains parallelism errors that make the sentence sound awkward. Parallelism refers to framing/phrasing different parts of a sentence in the same/similar way for the sake of consistency and flow. In this sentence, the word "offered" changes this flow without adding any essential information to the sentence. The sentence would function much better if this verb were phrased in the same as the previous verbs (was... -ing). The correct answer is: "Christiano was calling his clients: he was informing them of policy changes and was offering them discounts."
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