GMAT Verbal : GMAT Verbal

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for GMAT Verbal

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Example Questions

Example Question #692 : Sentence Correction

Replace the underlined portion with the answer choice that results in a sentence that is clear, precise, and meets the requirements of standard written English.

Many articles are edited on Wikipedia every day.

Possible Answers:

A great number of articles are edited by a great number of people every day on Wikipedia. 

People edit a great amount of articles on Wikipedia every day.

Many articles are edited on Wikipedia every day.

People edit many articles on Wikipedia every day.

An enormous amount of articles are edited on Wikipedia every day.

Correct answer:

People edit many articles on Wikipedia every day.

Explanation:

This sentence contains an error in verb voice. The sentence is in the passive voice (e.g. "are edited"). In the correct choice, the subject should be in the active voice, for clarity's sake: the subject of the sentence should be doing the action. The best choice is, "People edit many articles on Wikipedia every day" because it fixes this issue and is the most concise sentence. The other choices are too wordy or redundant. 

Example Question #693 : Sentence Correction

Replace the underlined portion with the answer choice that results in a sentence that is clear, precise, and meets the requirements of standard written English.

Rock is said to have evolved from African-American styles of music, like Jazz.

Possible Answers:

Rock evolved African-American styles

Rock evolved from African-American styles

Rock has evolved from African-American styles

Rock is said to have evolved from African-American styles

Rock was created from African-American styles

Correct answer:

Rock evolved from African-American styles

Explanation:

This sentence contains an error in verb voice. The passive voice is used (is said). Since "Rock" is the subject of the sentence, it should do the action of the sentence. The best choice is "Rock evolved from African-American styles" since it is the most concise choice that fixes this issue. The choice "Rock evolved African-American styles" is incorrect because it changes the entire meaning of the sentence.

Example Question #694 : Sentence Correction

Replace the underlined portion with the answer choice that results in a sentence that is clear, precise, and meets the requirements of standard written English.

After only one year, the song was named "The Best Song of All Time."

Possible Answers:

 the song was named the best song of all time.

 the song was named "The Best Song of All Time."

people named the song the best song of all time.

 the song, named "The Best Song of All Time."

people named the song "The Best Song of All Time."

Correct answer:

people named the song "The Best Song of All Time."

Explanation:

This sentence contains an error in verb voice: the phrase "the song was named" is in the passive voice; active voice is usually preferred. In this case, the presence of the introductory clause "after only one year" makes a more active, concise verb voice the better choice. Rephrasing to "the people named the song" fixes this issue. Note that "the best song of all time" should be in quotes and capitalized because it is treated as an exact title given to the song. The answer is, "people named the song "The Best Song of All Time." "

Example Question #695 : Sentence Correction

Replace the underlined portion with the answer choice that results in a sentence that is clear, precise, and meets the requirements of standard written English.

Tim was reprimanded by his parents for staying out till 12 AM.

Possible Answers:

Tim was reprimanded for staying out till 12 AM.

Tim was reprimanded by his parents till 12 AM.

His parents reprimanded for staying out till 12 AM.

Tim's parents reprimanded him for staying out till 12 AM.

Tim was reprimanded by his parents for staying out till 12 AM.

Correct answer:

Tim's parents reprimanded him for staying out till 12 AM.

Explanation:

This sentence contains an error in verb voice. The phrase "Tim was reprimanded" is in the passive voice; the correct choice should always be in the active voice (That is, the subject of the clause should be doing the action). The only choice that corrects this issue is, "Tim's parents reprimanded him for staying out till 12 AM."

Example Question #701 : Sentence Correction

Replace the underlined portion with the answer choice that results in a sentence that is clear, precise, and meets the requirements of standard written English.

After the storm hit, many new buildings were built instead of reconstructing the old ones.

Possible Answers:

the town built many new buildings instead of reconstructing the old ones.

the town built many new buildings instead of: reconstructing the old ones.

the town built: buildings instead of reconstructing the old ones.

many new buildings were built instead of reconstructing the old ones.

many new buildings were built instead of: reconstructing the old ones.

Correct answer:

the town built many new buildings instead of reconstructing the old ones.

Explanation:

This sentence contains an error in verb voice. The phrase "buildings were built" is passive voice; the correct choice should be in the active voice (The subject of the clause should do the action). No additional changes are necessary. The choice that fixes this error is, "the town built many new buildings instead of reconstructing the old ones."

Example Question #702 : Sentence Correction

Replace the underlined portion with the answer choice that results in a sentence that is clear, precise, and meets the requirements of standard written English.

Strategy games were preferred by her and her friends.

Possible Answers:

Strategy games were preferred by her and her friends.

Strategy games were preferred by her, and her friends.

Strategy games were preferred, by her and her friends.

She and her friends preferred strategy games.

She, and her friends preferred strategy games.

Correct answer:

She and her friends preferred strategy games.

Explanation:

This sentence contains an error in verb voice. The phrase "Strategy games were preferred" is in the passive voice; the correct choice in the active voice (The subject of the clause should do the action). The issue here is the friend's choice, not the strategy games themselves. It is confusing and unnecessary to make the receiver of the action the grammatical subject here. The choice that fixes this issue is, "She and her friends preferred strategy games."

Example Question #1842 : Sat Writing

Replace the underlined portion with the answer choice that results in a sentence that is clear, precise, and meets the requirements of standard written English. One of the answer choices repeats the underlined portion as it is written.

Horses were domesticating by humans thousands of years ago.

Possible Answers:

were domesticating

were domesticated

domesticated taking place

domestication

domesticating

Correct answer:

were domesticated

Explanation:

The sentence describes what humans did to horses in the past, a fact that needs to be reflected in the verb's tense and transitivity. The correct answer must indicate that the domesticating being discussed took place in the past and was done by humans to horses, leading to "were domesticated" as the only possible answer choice.

Example Question #24 : Correcting Verb Voice Errors

Replace the underlined portion with the answer choice that results in a sentence that is clear, precise, and meets the requirements of standard written English.

His pictures were hung on the wall in order to show off the beautiful places he traveled.

Possible Answers:

His pictures were hung on the wall, in order to show off

His pictures, being hung on the wall, in order to show off

He hung his pictures on the wall in order to show off

He hung his pictures, on the wall, in order to show off

His pictures were hung on the wall in order to show off

Correct answer:

He hung his pictures on the wall in order to show off

Explanation:

This sentence contains an error in verb voice. The phrase "His pictures were hung" is in the passive voice. The correct choice should always be in the active voice (i.e. the subject of the sentence should be doing the action of the main verb). No other changes are necessary. The correct choice is "He hung his pictures on the wall in order to show off."

Example Question #31 : Correcting Verb Voice Errors

Replace the underlined portion with the answer choice that results in a sentence that is clear, precise, and meets the requirements of standard written English.

Kim was praised by her teammates for scoring the winning goal at the last second.

Possible Answers:

Kim's teammates praised for scoring the winning goal at the last second.

Kim, praised by her teammates for scoring the winning goal at the last second.

Kim was praised by her teammates for scoring the winning goal at the last second.

Kim's teammates praised her for scoring the winning goal at the last second.

Kim praised her teammates for scoring the winning goal at the last second.

Correct answer:

Kim's teammates praised her for scoring the winning goal at the last second.

Explanation:

This sentence contains an error in verb voice. The phrase "Kim was praised" is in the passive voice. The correct choice should always be in the active voice (the subject of the sentence should do the action of the sentence). The correct choice is, "Kim's teammates praised her for scoring the winning goal at the last second."

Example Question #32 : Correcting Verb Voice Errors

Which option best replaces the underlined sentence?

The video games are played by the programmers daily to test for bugs in the system.

Possible Answers:

The video games, played by the programmers, daily to test for bugs in the system.

The video games played by the programmers are daily to test for bugs in the system.

The video games are played by the programmers daily to test for bugs in the system.

The programmers play the video games daily, to test for bugs in the system.

The programmers play the video games daily to test for bugs in the system.

Correct answer:

The programmers play the video games daily to test for bugs in the system.

Explanation:

This sentence contains an error in verb voice. The phrase "The video games are played" is in the passive voice. The correct choice should always be in the active voice (the subject of the sentence should do the action of the sentence). The correct choice is, "The programmers play the video games daily to test for bugs in the system."

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