GMAT Verbal : GMAT Verbal

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for GMAT Verbal

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Example Questions

Example Question #67 : Correcting Pronoun Errors: Case

Replace the underlined portion with the answer choice that results in a sentence that is clear, precise, and meets the requirements of standard written English.

The speaker, who many wanted to speak at their events, always had a packed schedule.

Possible Answers:

The speaker, which many wanted to speak at their events

The speaker, who's many wanted to speak at their events

The speaker, that many wanted to speak at their events

The speaker, who many wanted to speak at their events

The speaker, whom many wanted to speak at their events

Correct answer:

The speaker, whom many wanted to speak at their events

Explanation:

This sentence misuses the word "who." Specifically, it is in the wrong case. If the clause "who many wanted to speak at their events" were to be rephrased, it would be "Many wanted her to speak at their events." The word that "who" is substituting for is the object of this clause; therefore, the correct form is "whom." The correct choice is, "The speaker, whom many wanted to speak at their events."

Example Question #68 : Correcting Pronoun Errors: Case

Replace the underlined portion with the answer choice that results in a sentence that is clear, precise, and meets the requirements of standard written English.

The professor, who many students admire, is retiring soon.

Possible Answers:

The professor, that many students admire, is

The professor, which many students admire, is

The professor, who many students admire, is

The professor who many students admire is

The professor, whom many students admire, is

Correct answer:

The professor, whom many students admire, is

Explanation:

This sentence uses the wrong case of the word "who." If we were to reword the relative clause,  "who many students admire" would become "many students admire him." Since the "him" is the direct object of the word "admire," the correct choice is "whom ("who" is used when it is the subject of the clause, "whom" when it is a direct object)." Note also that the word "that" does not begin a new clause, so that choice would be incorrect since the commas would have to be omitted; also, "which" is never used for humans, always "who." The correct choice is, "The professor, whom many students admire, is."

Example Question #69 : Correcting Pronoun Errors: Case

Replace the underlined portion with the answer choice that results in a sentence that is clear, precise, and meets the requirements of standard written English.

The stunt actor, whom was driving, flipped the car.

Possible Answers:

which was driving, flipped the car.

who was driving, flipped the car.

whom was driving, flipped the car.

who's was driving, flipped the car.

that was driving, flipped the car.

Correct answer:

who was driving, flipped the car.

Explanation:

This sentence misuses the pronoun "whom." "Whom" is used when the word it refers to is acting as the direct object of something in the clause it appears. Rewording the relative clause would change "whom was driving" to "he was driving." Since "he" is the subject of the clause, the correct word here is "who." Note that "that" does not begin a relative clause, so using this word would mean the commas would need to be omitted for the sentence to be correct. The correct choice is, "who was driving, flipped the car."

Example Question #70 : Correcting Pronoun Errors: Case

Replace the underlined portion with the answer choice that results in a sentence that is clear, precise, and meets the requirements of standard written English.

The advisor, whom helped her with her project, gave her a great recommendation.

Possible Answers:

he helped her with her project

that helped her with her project

who helped her with her project

whom helped her with her project

which helped her with her project

Correct answer:

who helped her with her project

Explanation:

This sentence misuses the word "whom." "Whom" is only used when the pronoun's placement in the relative clause acts as the object of something. If we reworded this, "he helped her with her project" would be the best choice. Since "he" is the subject, the correct choice is "who." Note that "that" would not take a comma before (or after) the word, and "which" can never be used with humans. The correct choice is, "who helped her with her project."

Example Question #71 : Correcting Pronoun Errors: Case

Replace the underlined portion with the answer choice that results in a sentence that is clear, precise, and meets the requirements of standard written English.

While he set up the game, that was very complicated, the other players prepared food.

Possible Answers:

which

that

whom

who

being

Correct answer:

which

Explanation:

This sentence misuses the word "that." The word "that" is never separated from the preceding clause with a comma. Both commas would have to be omitted in order for this choice to be correct. Since the antecedent of this pronoun is the word "game," which is an object, the appropriate choice is "which."

Example Question #72 : Correcting Pronoun Errors: Case

Replace the underlined portion with the answer choice that results in a sentence that is clear, precise, and meets the requirements of standard written English.

They visited the man whom wrote the most popular novel of the year.

Possible Answers:

who

whom

that

who's

which

Correct answer:

who

Explanation:

This sentence misuses the pronoun "whom." "Whom" is used when it acts as the object of another word in a clause. In this sentence, however, "whom" is in the place of the subject. If you replaced "whom" with another pronoun, you would use "he" (he wrote the most popular novel...). The correct choice is "who."

Example Question #73 : Correcting Pronoun Errors: Case

Replace the underlined portion with the answer choice that results in a sentence that is clear, precise, and meets the requirements of standard written English.

The comittee decided that him deserved the award for his achievements.

Possible Answers:

she

her

him

he

his

Correct answer:

he

Explanation:

This sentence misuses the word "him." "Him" is the form used when the pronoun is the object of another word, but it is acting as the subject. The correct choice is "he" (the use of "his" later in the subject indicates the subject is male).

Example Question #74 : Correcting Pronoun Errors: Case

Replace the underlined portion with the answer choice that results in a sentence that is clear, precise, and meets the requirements of standard written English.

While writing his book, the author, whom had written only one other novel, toured around the country.

Possible Answers:

his book, the author, having had written

his book, the author, which had written

his book, the author, whom had written

his book, the author, who had written

his book, the author, that had written

Correct answer:

his book, the author, who had written

Explanation:

This sentence contains an error in pronoun case. The word  "whom" is only used when it functions as the object in a clause. As used, however, it functions as the subject of that clause; rewording the sentence would change "whom had written only one other novel" to "he had written only one other novel." The appropriate choice is "who." Note that "which" is inappropriate, since the word "author" presumably refers to humans. The correct choice is, "his book, the author, who had written."

Example Question #671 : Sentence Correction

Replace the underlined portion with the answer choice that results in a sentence that is clear, precise, and meets the requirements of standard written English.

Perhaps the shift in the profit sectors will reverse itself in the next few months, makes the entire conversation unnecessary in the long run.

Possible Answers:

makes the entire conversation unnecessary in the long run.

has made the entire conversation unnecessary in the long run.

to make the entire conversation unnecessary in the long run.

making the entire conversation unnecessary in the long run.

makes an entire conversation unnecessary in the long run.

Correct answer:

making the entire conversation unnecessary in the long run.

Explanation:

The use of the present tense verb "makes" in the final, underlined portion of the sentence creates a confusing meaning. The present participle is the only verb from which appropriately connects to the main portion of the sentence. The only answer choice which correctly makes this change is "making the entire conversation unnecessary in the long run."

Example Question #1 : Correcting Verb Voice Errors

Replace the underlined portion with the answer choice that results in a sentence that is clear, precise, and meets the requirements of standard written English.

The key issue in the case concerned whether or not the defendant ever having possession of the murder weapon.

Possible Answers:

ever having possession to the murder weapon.

ever having possession of the murder weapon.

ever had possession of the murder weapon.

even having possession of the murder weapon.

ever having possession with the murder weapon.

Correct answer:

ever had possession of the murder weapon.

Explanation:

The use of the present participle "having" in this sentence is incorrect, as the issue is whether the defendant had possesion in the past. The verb needs to be changed to the past participle form. The only answer choice which contains the correct verb form is "ever had possession of the murder weapon."

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