GMAT Verbal : GMAT Verbal

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for GMAT Verbal

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Example Questions

Example Question #12 : Correcting Subject Verb Agreement Errors

Replace the underlined portion with the answer choice that results in a sentence that is clear, precise, and meets the requirements of standard written English. One of the answer choices reproduces the underlined portion as it is written in the sentence.

All of the pack is involved in any nighttime hunt, and every wolf shares in the benefits of the prey.

Possible Answers:

All the pack is

All of the pack is

The pack are

The pack all is

All of the pack are

Correct answer:

All of the pack are

Explanation:

The underlined portion has a very simple error, as "all" is a plural noun, and needs a plural form as the subject of the sentence. "The pack" is singular, but is not the subject of the sentence as it is written. The correct answer is "All of the pack are."

Example Question #21 : Correcting Subject Verb Agreement Errors

Replace the underlined portion with the answer choice that results in a sentence that is clear, precise, and meets the requirements of standard written English. One of the answer choices reproduces the underlined portion as it is written in the sentence.

Everyone in the villages know that the boy was in trouble from the moment he came home.

Possible Answers:

knows which

know which

knows that

know of that

know that

Correct answer:

knows that

Explanation:

The subject of the sentence "Everyone" is a singular noun, but the verb "know" is plural. A subject and verb have to match in tense, so the verb needs to be in the singular form. The correct answer is "knows that."

Example Question #22 : Correcting Subject Verb Agreement Errors

The number of physics principles on tomorrow’s exam are too much for me to remember.

Possible Answers:

The number of physics principles on tomorrow’s exam is too much for me to remember.

The number of physics principles on tomorrow’s exam are too much for me to remember.

The number of physics principles on tomorrow’s exam are much too much for me to remember.

The number of physics principles on tomorrows’ exam are too much for me to remember.

The number of physics principles on tomorrow’s exam are too much of me to remember.

Correct answer:

The number of physics principles on tomorrow’s exam is too much for me to remember.

Explanation:

Here, there is a subject-verb agreement problem. The subject is “number”, which is singular. The verb “are” does not match up with “number” because it is plural. We need to say “number…is”.

Example Question #2125 : Sat Writing

Replace the underlined portion with the answer choice that results in a sentence that is clear, precise, and meets the requirements of standard written English. One of the answer choices reproduces the underlined portion as it is written in the sentence.

Some of the soldiers is still missing years after the war is over.

Possible Answers:

Some soldiers is still missing

Some soldiers miss

Some of the soldiers is still missing

Some of the soldiers are still missing

Some of the soldier missing

Correct answer:

Some of the soldiers are still missing

Explanation:

The use of the phrase "Some of the" always indicates a plural, even when referring to small slice of a larger group. The verb tense for "is" then needs to be changed into a plural form. "Some of the soldiers are still missing," is the correct answer choice.

Example Question #51 : Agreement Errors

Replace the underlined portion with the answer choice that results in a sentence that is clear, precise, and meets the requirements of standard written English.

When does the restaurant closes after dinner?

Possible Answers:

closing

should close

close

closes

will close

Correct answer:

close

Explanation:

Becuase the subject, "restaurant," is singluar, the verb must be be singular as well. The verb and the subject in a sentence must always agree with each other.

Example Question #31 : Correcting Subject Verb Agreement Errors

Replace the underlined portion with the answer choice that results in a sentence that is clear, precise, and meets the requirements of standard written English. One of the answer choices reproduces the underlined portion as it is written in the sentence.

 

After watching their home team hit the game-winning home run, the group of hometown fans were ecstatic.

Possible Answers:

the group of hometown fans became ecstatic

the hometown fans in the group was ecstatic

the group of hometown fans were ecstatic

the group of hometown fans was ecstatic

the group was ecstatic with hometown fans

Correct answer:

the group of hometown fans was ecstatic

Explanation:

The term "group" is a singular subject; therefore, the verb must be "was," as opposed to "were."

Example Question #23 : Correcting Subject Verb Agreement Errors

Replace the underlined portion with the answer choice that results in a sentence that is clear, precise, and meets the requirements of standard written English.

Due to the elliptical shape of celestial orbits, the distance between the sun and the planets vary over time.

Possible Answers:

the distance of the sun to the planets vary over time.

the distance between the sun and the planets vary over time.

the distance between the sun with the planets vary over time.

the distance between the sun and the planets varies over time.

the distance between the sun and the planets have varied over time.

Correct answer:

the distance between the sun and the planets varies over time.

Explanation:

The answer choice "the distance between the sun and the planets varies over time" is correct. It correctly uses a singular verb—"varies"—to match the singular subject, "distance."

All of the other answer choices are incorrect because they contain a subject-verb number agreement error. They use plural verb forms when they should use singular verb forms instead.

Example Question #33 : Correcting Subject Verb Agreement Errors

Replace the underlined portion with the answer choice that results in a sentence that is clear, precise, and meets the requirements of standard written English.

Due to the fact that newspapers and magazines focus on death, corruption, and other negative matters, the majority of the public believes that the media are pessimistic.

Possible Answers:

the majority of the public believes that the media are pessimistic.

the majority of the public believe that the media can be pessimistic.

the majority of the public believes that the medias are pessimistic.

the majority of the public believes that the media is pessimistic.

the majority of the public believe that the media are pessimistic.

Correct answer:

the majority of the public believes that the media are pessimistic.

Explanation:

No error. The subject “the majority” is singular, so the verb must be “believes.” "The media" is plural because it refers to various sources, so the verb should be “are.”

Example Question #21 : Correcting Subject Verb Agreement Errors

No one question the desire to succeed among most students in a competitive school environment.

Possible Answers:

Nobody question

No one questions

No question

No one question

No questions

Correct answer:

No one questions

Explanation:

The underlined part of the sentence contains a flaw in subject verb agreement. "No one" is properly used as a singular form. Therefore, "no one questions" is the correct answer choice.

Example Question #55 : Subject Verb Agreement Errors

Replace the underlined portion with the answer choice that results in a sentence that is clear, precise, and meets the requirements of standard written English.

A hundred miles west of Scotland lie a multitude of interconnected lakes rich in mining exports. 

Possible Answers:

are a multitude

there have been a multitude

there are a multitude

lies a multitude

lie a multitude

Correct answer:

lies a multitude

Explanation:

Since "multitude" is a singular subject, its verb must be singular as well. The only answer choice that contains a singular verb is "lies"; the rest incorrectly contain plural verbs.

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