GMAT Verbal : GMAT Verbal

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for GMAT Verbal

varsity tutors app store varsity tutors android store

Example Questions

Example Question #872 : Sentence Correction

Rita began work on the project last year, but she has yet to reach completion.

Possible Answers:

she has yet to complete it.

she has yet to reach completion.

it is not at completion yet.

it has yet to reach completion.

she is still yet to be completed.

Correct answer:

she has yet to complete it.

Explanation:

The original sentence is wordy and awkward. The correct answer is concise, active, and clear.

Example Question #2141 : Correcting Grammatical Errors

Being that he passed the driver’s test, Timothy was looking forward to getting his license.

Possible Answers:

Passing

For passing

If he had passed

Being that he passed

Having passed

Correct answer:

Having passed

Explanation:

Sentences rarely start with “being.” Furthermore, "having passed" conveys the timing and cause of events with more precision.

Example Question #271 : Verb Formation Errors

For amateur swimmers, or those who are lacking experience swimming, swimming half a mile seems like an impossible task.

What correction should be made to this sentence?

Possible Answers:

For amateur swimmers, or those who lack swimming experience, swimming half a mile seems like an impossible task.

For amateur swimmers, which are swimmers that are lacking in swimming experience, swimming half a mile seems like an impossible task.

For amateur swimmers, or those who have a lack of experience, which is in swimming, swimming half a mile seems like an impossible task.

No improvement necessary.

For amateur swimmers, meaning those who are lacking experience swimming, swimming half a mile seems like an impossible task.

Correct answer:

For amateur swimmers, or those who lack swimming experience, swimming half a mile seems like an impossible task.

Explanation:

The improved sentence is better than the original because it cuts out unnecessary words, changing "or those who are lacking," to "or those who lack." This change also avoids having the same word next to itself, as was the case in "swimming, swimming." Although there was nothing grammatically wrong with this sentence, there was room for stylistic improvement, which was made. 

Example Question #171 : Correcting Word Usage Errors

Replace the underlined portion with the answer choice that results in a sentence that is clear, precise, and meets the requirements of standard written English. One of the answer choices reproduces the underlined portion as it is written in the sentence.

In no uncertain terms, the principal outlawing the use of live models for art classes.

Possible Answers:

outlawed the use

outlaw using

outlawing the use

outlawed using

outlawing using

Correct answer:

outlawed the use

Explanation:

The best clue to the correct answer is the fact "of" is  not underlined, indicating the form must stay as "the use." The only issue is the form of "outlawing," which cannot be used with the subject of "the principal" as a verb on its own. "Outlawed the use" is the correct answer choice.

Example Question #421 : Correcting Word Usage Errors

Replace the underlined portion with the answer choice that results in a sentence that is clear, precise, and meets the requirements of standard written English. One of the answer choices reproduces the underlined portion as it is written in the sentence.

The young girl was surprisingly involving in the decisions her parents made.

Possible Answers:

was surprising involved

was surprisingly involving

was surprisingly involved

was surprised involving

was surprising involving

Correct answer:

was surprisingly involved

Explanation:

The underlined portion of the sentence has an odd verb usage in the word "involving." The sentence actually needs a past tense verb to make appropriate sense. "Was surprisingly involved" is the best choice among the answers.

Example Question #172 : Correcting Word Usage Errors

Replace the underlined portion with the answer choice that results in a sentence that is clear, precise, and meets the requirements of standard written English. One of the answer choices reproduces the underlined portion as it is written in the sentence.

Having eaten little food while lost at sea, the sailors attacking their meal upon arrival on dry land.

Possible Answers:

the sailors attacking their own meal

the sailor's attacking their meal

the sailors attacking their meal

the sailors attacked their meal

the sailors' attacking their meal

Correct answer:

the sailors attacked their meal

Explanation:

The use of the word "attacking" is actually not a verb in the sentence, but a gerund, that is a verb form that can be used as a noun. The word needs to be turned into the appropriate verb form. "The sailors attacked their meal" is the correct answer choice.

Example Question #171 : Correcting Word Usage Errors

Replace the underlined portion with the answer choice that results in a sentence that is clear, precise, and meets the requirements of standard written English. One of the answer choices reproduces the underlined portion as it is written in the sentence.

The many problems accruing in the project seeming to get worse over time.

Possible Answers:

have been seemed to get worse over time.

seeming to getting worse over time.

seeming to get worse over time.

seemed to get worse over time.

have seeming to get worse over time.

Correct answer:

seemed to get worse over time.

Explanation:

The use of the verb "seeming" in the sentence makes the sentence incomplete. As "seeming" is a gerund, or a verb form that functions as a noun, there is actually no verb in the sentence. The correct answer is "seemed to get worse over time."

Example Question #431 : Correcting Usage Errors

Replace the underlined portion with the answer choice that results in a sentence that is clear, precise, and meets the requirements of standard written English. One of the answer choices reproduces the underlined portion as it is written in the sentence.

Having seen many natural wonders in his life, the general was still astonishing at the massive waterfall.

Possible Answers:

also astonishing at the massive waterfall.

still astonishing in the massive waterfall.

still astonishing to the massive waterfall.

still astonishing at the massive waterfall.

still astonished at the massive waterfall.

Correct answer:

still astonished at the massive waterfall.

Explanation:

The "waterfall" makes the "general" have a feeling of astonishment. The sentence as written makes this quite confusing. To make it correct grammatically, the form of the word needs to be something the general does. "Still astonished at the massive waterfall" is the correct answer choice.

Example Question #211 : Correcting Verb Errors

Replace the underlined portion with the answer choice that results in a sentence that is clear, precise, and meets the requirements of standard written English. One of the answer choices reproduces the underlined portion as it is written in the sentence.

Unlike his contemporaries, the painter sticking closely to shapes that could exist in reality.

Possible Answers:

a painter sticking closely

the painter sticking close

the painter sticking closer

the painter stuck closely

the painter sticking closely

Correct answer:

the painter stuck closely

Explanation:

The use of the verb form "sticking," a past participle," makes the action of the sentence unclear, as such forms usually need an extra verb to clarify the action. The verb form should be change to an active tense. Thus, "the painter stuck closely" is the correct answer choice.

Example Question #62 : Correcting Other Verb Errors

Replace the underlined portion with the answer choice that results in a sentence that is clear, precise, and meets the requirements of standard written English. One of the answer choices reproduces the underlined portion as it is written in the sentence.

The girls having a party commemorating the end of the school year.

Possible Answers:

The girls having a party 

The girls having the party 

The girls having some party 

The girls are having a party 

The girls having party 

Correct answer:

The girls are having a party 

Explanation:

The sentence as constructed does not actually contain a verb. "Having" in this sentence is the present participle, which always needs a form of the verb "to be." In this sentence, the appropriate form is "are," the plural form, making "The girls are having a party" the correct answer.

Tired of practice problems?

Try live online GMAT prep today.

1-on-1 Tutoring
Live Online Class
1-on-1 + Class
Learning Tools by Varsity Tutors