GMAT Math : GMAT Quantitative Reasoning

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for GMAT Math

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Example Questions

Example Question #951 : Problem Solving Questions

Fill in the circle with a number so that the graph of the resulting equation has -intercept :

Possible Answers:

The graph cannot have  as its -intercept regardless of the value written in the circle.

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Let  be the number in the circle. The equation can be written as

Substitute 0 for  and  for ; the resulting equation is

 is the correct choice.

 

Example Question #952 : Problem Solving Questions

Fill in the circle with a number so that the graph of the resulting equation has -intercept :

Possible Answers:

The graph cannot have  as its -intercept regardless of the value written in the circle.

Correct answer:

The graph cannot have  as its -intercept regardless of the value written in the circle.

Explanation:

Let  be the number in the circle. The equation can be written as

Substitute 0 for ; the resulting equation is

The -intercept is  regardless of what number is written in the circle.

Example Question #953 : Problem Solving Questions

Fill in the circle with a number so that the graph of the resulting equation has -intercept :

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Let  be the number in the circle. The equation can be written as

Substitute 7 for  and 0 for ; the resulting equation is

35 is the correct choice.

Example Question #954 : Problem Solving Questions

Fill in the circle so that the graph of the resulting equation has no -intercepts:

Possible Answers:

The graph will have at least one -intercept regardless of the value written in the circle.

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Let  be the number in the circle. Then the equation can be rewritten as

Substitute 0 for  and the equation becomes

Equivalently, we are seeking a value of  for which this equation has no real solutions. This happens in a quadratic equation  if and only if 

Replacing  with 4 and  with 6, this becomes

Therefore,  must be greater than . The only choice fitting this requirement is 4, so this is correct.

 

Example Question #955 : Problem Solving Questions

Fill in the circle so that the graph of the resulting equation has exactly one -intercept:

Possible Answers:

None of the other choices is correct.

Correct answer:

None of the other choices is correct.

Explanation:

Let  be the number in the circle. Then the equation can be rewritten as

Substitute 0 for  and the equation becomes

Equivalently, we are seeking a value of  for which this equation has exactly one solution. This happens in a quadratic equation  if and only if 

Replacing  with 4 and  with 8, this becomes

Therefore, either  or .

Neither is a choice.

 

 

 

Example Question #956 : Problem Solving Questions

Find the  for the following equation:

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

To find the , you must put the equation into slope intercept form:

where is the intercept.

Thus,

Therefore, your  is

Example Question #711 : Geometry

Find where g(x) crosses the y-axis.

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Find where g(x) crosses the y-axis.

A function will cross the y-axis wherever x is equal to 0. This may be easier to see on a graph, but it can be thought of intuitively as well. If x is 0, then we are neither left nor right of the y-axis. This means we must be on the y-axis.

So, find g(0)

So our answer is 945.

Example Question #1 : Calculating The Equation Of A Curve

Suppose the points  and  are plotted to connect a line. What are the -intercept and -intercept, respectively?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

First, given the two points, find the equation of the line using the slope formula and the y-intercept equation.

Slope:

Write the slope-intercept formula.

Substitute a given point and the slope into the equation to find the y-intercept.

The y-intercept is: .

 

Substitiute the slope and the y-intercept into the slope-intercept form.

To find the x-intercept, substitute  and solve for x.

The x-intercept is: 

Example Question #1 : Calculating The Equation Of A Curve

Suppose the curve of a function is parabolic.  The -intercept is  and the vertex is the -intercept at .  What is a possible equation of the parabola, if it exists?

Possible Answers:

Answer does not exist.

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Write the standard form of the parabola. 

Given the point , the y-intercept is -4, which indicates that .  This is also the vertex, so the vertex formula can allow writing an expression in terms of variables  and .   

Write the vertex formula and substitute the known vertex given point  .

Using the values of , and the other given point , substitute these values to the standard form and solve for .

Substitute the values of ,, and  into the standard form of the parabola.

The correct answer is:  

 

 

Example Question #1 : Calculating The Equation Of A Curve

If the -intercept and the slope are , what's the equation of the line in standard form?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Write the slope intercept formula.

Convert the given x-intercept to a known point, which is .

Substitute the given slope and the point to solve for the y-intercept.

Substitute the slope and y-intercept into the slope-intercept formula.

Add 1 on both sides of the equation, and subtract  on both sides of the equation to find the equation in standard form.

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