GED Math : Statistics

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for GED Math

varsity tutors app store varsity tutors android store

Example Questions

Example Question #161 : Statistics

The numbers in a set are \(\displaystyle 3,4,10,2,12,6,3,5,\) and \(\displaystyle 7\). Find the mode. 

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle 4\)

\(\displaystyle 4.5\)

\(\displaystyle 5\)

\(\displaystyle 3\)

\(\displaystyle 6\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle 3\)

Explanation:

The mode is simply the number that appears most frequently in a set. Because \(\displaystyle 3\) is the only number that appears more than once, it is the mode.

Example Question #162 : Statistics

Give the mode of the data set:

\(\displaystyle \left \{ 6, 3, 2, 1, 5, 1, 9, 2, 1 \right \}\)

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle 2\)

\(\displaystyle 9\)

\(\displaystyle 1\)

\(\displaystyle 5\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle 1\)

Explanation:

The mode of a data set is the value that occurs the most frequently. If the data values are arranged in order, the set looks like this:

\(\displaystyle \left \{ {\color{Red} \textbf{1,1,1},}2, 2, 3, 5, 6, 9 \right \}\)

1 occurs three times, more than any other element. This makes 1 the mode.

Example Question #28 : Mode

What is the mode of this set? 

\(\displaystyle 7\)\(\displaystyle 4\)\(\displaystyle 5\)\(\displaystyle 7\)\(\displaystyle 5\)\(\displaystyle 7\)

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle 9\)

\(\displaystyle 13\)

\(\displaystyle 5\)

\(\displaystyle 7\)

\(\displaystyle 4\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle 7\)

Explanation:

To find the mode, we must first set our data in order from least to greatest. This will help us see more clearly the answer and how many of each number we have.

\(\displaystyle 4\)\(\displaystyle 5\)\(\displaystyle 5\)\(\displaystyle 7\)\(\displaystyle 7\)\(\displaystyle 7\)

We can see that \(\displaystyle 7\) has the most multiples of itself, since \(\displaystyle 5\) only has \(\displaystyle 2\) of itself and \(\displaystyle 4\) only has \(\displaystyle 1\). This makes \(\displaystyle 7\) our mode.

Our answer is \(\displaystyle 7\).

Example Question #31 : Mode

What is the mode in this set? 

\(\displaystyle 2\)\(\displaystyle 3\)\(\displaystyle 4\)\(\displaystyle 4\)\(\displaystyle 5\)\(\displaystyle 6\)

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle 5\)

\(\displaystyle 4\)

\(\displaystyle 6\)

\(\displaystyle 2\)

\(\displaystyle 3\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle 4\)

Explanation:

The mode is the number that repeats itself the most in a set.

\(\displaystyle 4\) is the only number with two of each other, making it our mode.

Our answer is \(\displaystyle 4\).

Example Question #32 : Mode

What is the mode in this set? 

\(\displaystyle 8\)\(\displaystyle 3\)\(\displaystyle 1\)\(\displaystyle 1\)\(\displaystyle 4\)\(\displaystyle 9\)\(\displaystyle 1\)

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle 8\)

\(\displaystyle 3\)

\(\displaystyle 1\)

\(\displaystyle 14\)

\(\displaystyle 9\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle 1\)

Explanation:

To find the mode, we must first put our set in order from least to greatest. This will help us see where the most of one number is.

\(\displaystyle 1\)\(\displaystyle 1\)\(\displaystyle 3\)\(\displaystyle 8\)\(\displaystyle 9\)\(\displaystyle 14\)

With our set in order, we can see that \(\displaystyle 1\) has the most of itself in the set, making it our mode.

Our answer is \(\displaystyle 1\).

Example Question #33 : Mode

What is the mode of this set? 

\(\displaystyle 2\)\(\displaystyle 2\)\(\displaystyle 3\)\(\displaystyle 3\)\(\displaystyle 3\)\(\displaystyle 4\)\(\displaystyle 4\)\(\displaystyle 4\)\(\displaystyle 4\)

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle 7\)

\(\displaystyle 4\)

\(\displaystyle 2\)

\(\displaystyle 29\)

\(\displaystyle 3\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle 4\)

Explanation:

Since we have a set of data that has multiples of each number, our mode will be the number that has the most of itself.

\(\displaystyle 2\) has \(\displaystyle 2\) of itself, \(\displaystyle 3\) has \(\displaystyle 3\) of itself and \(\displaystyle 4\) has \(\displaystyle 4\) of itself. Since \(\displaystyle 4\) has the most of itself, it is our mode.

Our answer is \(\displaystyle 4\).

Example Question #1 : Other Data Calculations

A cheeseburger normally cost \(\displaystyle \$3.50\). Wednesdays it is discounted \(\displaystyle 20\%\). How much is a cheeseburger on Wednesday (in dollars and cents)?

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle \$ 2.80\)

\(\displaystyle \$4.20\)

\(\displaystyle \$7.00\)

\(\displaystyle \$0.70\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle \$ 2.80\)

Explanation:

To find the cost of the cheeseburger after the discount is applied we need to first find out how much 20% of 3.50 is.

\(\displaystyle 3.50\cdot 0.20=0.70\)

Thus the discount is 70 cents, or \(\displaystyle \$ 0.70\).

Now to find the new price we will need to subtract the discount from the original amount.

\(\displaystyle 3.50-0.70=2.80\)

Therefore the price of the cheeseburger on Wednesday is \(\displaystyle \$ 2.80\).

Example Question #163 : Statistics

Cynthia earned \(\displaystyle \$70,000\) in 2014. She received a bonus of \(\displaystyle \$7,000\). What percent of her salary did she receive in bonus?

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle 25\%\)

\(\displaystyle 10\%\)

\(\displaystyle 7\%\)

\(\displaystyle 15\%\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle 10\%\)

Explanation:

To find what percentage of her salary her bonus was we need to set up a proportion.

 \(\displaystyle \frac{7,000}{70,000}=\frac{x}{100}\).

Now we cross multiply and divide to get our percentage.

\(\displaystyle \frac{7,000\cdot 100}{70,000}=10\%\).

Example Question #164 : Statistics

For a treat, Sandy the dog ate \(\displaystyle 3\) slices of roast beef every day. How many slices would Jeff have to buy every week for Sandy?

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle 2.666\)

\(\displaystyle 10\)

\(\displaystyle 4\)

\(\displaystyle 21\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle 21\)

Explanation:

To find out how many slices of roast beef Jeff needs to buy in a week we first need to calculate how many slices of roast beef Sandy eats in a week.

We know that she eats 3 slices per day. Using this we can create a unit multiplier to find out how many slices she eats in a week. 

Since there are 7 days in a week the convertion becomes,

\(\displaystyle \frac{3slices}{1day}\cdot \frac{7days}{1week}=\frac{3\cdot 7slices}{1 week}=\frac{21 slices}{1 week}\).

Example Question #4 : Other Data Calculations

For in state residents, annual tuition is \(\displaystyle \$8.374\) for the 2014-2015 school year. For non-residents, it is \(\displaystyle \$33,624\). About how many times more is non-resident tuition than resident tuition?

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle 27\)

\(\displaystyle 8\)

\(\displaystyle 4\)

\(\displaystyle 2\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle 4\)

Explanation:

To find out how many times more the non-resident tuition is compared to the in state resident tuition we need to create a proportion.

First we will round out numbers \(\displaystyle \$8,374\) is about \(\displaystyle \$8,000\) and \(\displaystyle \$33,624\) is about \(\displaystyle \$32,000\).

Now we set up our fraction:

\(\displaystyle \frac{32000}{8000}=\frac{32}{8}=4\).

Learning Tools by Varsity Tutors