CPA Regulation (REG) : Liquidating & Non-Liquidating Distributions

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for CPA Regulation (REG)

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Example Questions

Example Question #1 : Special Issues In Corporate Taxation

What is the usual result to the shareholders of a distribution in complete liquidation of a corporation?

Possible Answers:

Ordinary gain or loss

Capital gain or loss

No taxable effect

Ordinary gain to the extent of cash received

Correct answer:

Capital gain or loss

Explanation:

Capital gains and losses are the result of changes in the value of an investment. If there is a liquidation and the assets received in liquidation differ in value from the shareholder’s original investment value (= basis), the difference would result in a capital gain or loss.

Example Question #2 : Special Issues In Corporate Taxation

On January 1 of the current year, Hobbes Corp., an accrual-basis calendar-year C corporation, had $30,000 in accumulated earnings and profits. For the current year, Hobbes had current earnings and profits of $20,000, and made two $40,000 cash distributions to its shareholders, one in March and one in August. What amount of the distributions is classified as dividend income to Hobbes’ shareholders?

Possible Answers:

$20,000

$50,000

$80,000

$0

Correct answer:

$50,000

Explanation:

Distributions from current and accumulated earnings and profits (E&P) qualify as dividend income; distributions in excess of current and accumulated E&P are regarded as returns of capital. Here, there was $50,000 in current and accumulated E&P ($20,000 current, $30,000 accumulated). This is the maximum amount of the $80,000 in distributions that can be classified as dividend income.

Example Question #3 : Special Issues In Corporate Taxation

On January 1, Year 1, Peele Corp., a C corporation, had a $50,000 deficit in earnings and profits. For Year 1, Peele had current earnings and profits of $10,000 and made a $30,000 cash distribution to its stockholders. What amount of the distribution is taxable as dividend income to Peele’s stockholders?

Possible Answers:

$20,000

$10,000

$0

$30,000

Correct answer:

$10,000

Explanation:

Distributions from current and accumulated earnings and profits (E&P) qualify as dividend income; distributions in excess of this are regarded as returns of capital. Here, there was only $10,000 in current E&P, and there was a deficit for accumulated E&P, meaning the $10,000 is the maximum amount of the $30,000 distribution that can be classified as dividend income.

Example Question #4 : Special Issues In Corporate Taxation

Which is the usual result to the shareholders of a distribution in complete liquidation of a corporation?

Possible Answers:

No taxable effect

Capital gain or loss

Ordinary gain to the extent of cash received

Ordinary gain or loss

Correct answer:

Capital gain or loss

Explanation:

Shareholders treat property received in complete liquidation of a corporation as full payment for their stock. Therefore, the shareholder must recognize capital gain or loss equal to the difference between the FMV and the basis.

Example Question #5 : Special Issues In Corporate Taxation

At the beginning of the year, a C Corp had a $50,000 deficit in its earnings and profits account. For the year, the Corp had current earnings and profits of $10,000 and made a $30,000 cash distribution to its stockholders. What amount of the distribution is taxable s dividend income to its shareholders?

Possible Answers:

$0

$10,000

$20,000

$30,000

Correct answer:

$10,000

Explanation:

Taxable dividend income is paid out of a corporation’s current or accumulated earnings and profits. Since the corp had a deficit, only the current earnings and profits of $10,000 are available for dividends.

Example Question #6 : Special Issues In Corporate Taxation

Upon the dissolution of a partnership, the basis of any “in-kind” property distributed to a former partner will be the same as the partner’s _________ in the partnership.

Possible Answers:

Cash account

Beginning adjusted basis

Ending adjusted basis

Fair market value

Correct answer:

Ending adjusted basis

Explanation:

Upon the dissolution of a partnership, the basis of any “in-kind” property distributed to a former partner will be the same as the partner’s adjusted basis in the partnership.

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