CPA Financial Accounting and Reporting (FAR) : State and Local Governments

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for CPA Financial Accounting and Reporting (FAR)

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Example Questions

Example Question #21 : State And Local Governments

The town of Harmony has a large public hospital. On its government-wide financial statements, within the statement of activities, the town has reported a net financial burden of $2 million in the past year. How is this amount determined?

Possible Answers:

It is the hospital's expenses for the year netted with the program revenues generated by that function

It is the amount of cash expenditures for the year

It is the total of expenses for the year

It is an allocation of the town's financial deficit for the year

Correct answer:

It is the hospital's expenses for the year netted with the program revenues generated by that function

Explanation:

The net financial burden represents the portion of the hospital's expenses that are not covered by program revenues, directly generated by the hospital. These expenses would need to be covered by some type of general revenue and thus represent a burden to the government.

Example Question #22 : State And Local Governments

Fixed assets donated to a governmental unit should be recorded:

Possible Answers:

At the lower of donor's carrying amount or estimated fair value when received

As a memorandum entry only

At estimated fair value when received

At the donor's carrying amount

Correct answer:

At estimated fair value when received

Explanation:

Donated capital assets to a governmental unit are recorded as if they had been purchased that is at estimated fair value when received.

Example Question #23 : State And Local Governments

ABC City uses an internal service fund for its central motor pool. The assets and liabilities account balances for this fund that are not eliminated normally should be reported in the government wide statement of net position as:

Possible Answers:

Business type activities

Governmental activities

Note disclosures only

Fiduciary activities

Correct answer:

Governmental activities

Explanation:

For the purposes of government wide financial statements, internal service funds are normally reported in the governmental activities column of the government wide statement of net position and statement of activities since they are generally established to service the governmental funds.

Example Question #6 : Encumbrance Accounting

The word most closely associate with "encumbrance" would be:

Possible Answers:

Assigned

Committed

Dedicated

Stated

Correct answer:

Committed

Explanation:

The concept of encumbering is essentially committing funds for use. Committed and encumbered may be used interchangeably.

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