Common Core: Kindergarten English Language Arts : Compare and Contrast

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for Common Core: Kindergarten English Language Arts

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All Common Core: Kindergarten English Language Arts Resources

2 Diagnostic Tests 51 Practice Tests Question of the Day Flashcards Learn by Concept

Example Questions

Example Question #191 : Common Core: Kindergarten English Language Arts

Animals That Swim


Many different animals can swim.

Fish can swim. Fish use their tails and fins to help them swim.

Ducks can swim. Ducks use their webbed feet to help them swim.

Penguins can swim. Penguins use their wings to help them swim.

Turtles can swim. They use their flippers to help them swim.

Sharks can swim. They use their tails and fins to help them swim.

Otters can swim. They use their feet and tails to help them swim.

Bears can swim. They use their paws to help them swim.

Seals can swim. They use their flippers to help them swim.

Snakes can swim. They use their bodies to help them swim.

Frogs can swim. They use their feet to help them swim.

 

How are turtles and penguins different?

Possible Answers:

Turtles use their flippers and penguins use their wings

Turtles use their feet and penguins use their wings

Turtles use their flippers and penguins use their feet

Turtles use their feet and penguins use their flippers

Correct answer:

Turtles use their flippers and penguins use their wings

Explanation:

 The text explains that turtles use their flippers to help them swim and penguins use their wings to help them swim. Turtles and penguins use different body parts to help them swim.

Example Question #1 : Compare And Contrast

Animals That Swim


Many different animals can swim.

Fish can swim. Fish use their tails and fins to help them swim.

Ducks can swim. Ducks use their webbed feet to help them swim.

Penguins can swim. Penguins use their wings to help them swim.

Turtles can swim. They use their flippers to help them swim.

Sharks can swim. They use their tails and fins to help them swim.

Otters can swim. They use their feet and tails to help them swim.

Bears can swim. They use their paws to help them swim.

Seals can swim. They use their flippers to help them swim.

Snakes can swim. They use their bodies to help them swim.

Frogs can swim. They use their feet to help them swim.

How are turtles and seals alike?

Possible Answers:

They both use their fins to help them swim

They both use their flippers to help them swim

They both use their tails to swim

They both use their feet to help them swim

Correct answer:

They both use their flippers to help them swim

Explanation:

The text explains that turtles use their flippers to help them swim and seals use their flippers to help them swim. Turtles and seals use the same body part to help them swim.

Example Question #2 : Compare And Contrast

Animals That Swim


Many different animals can swim.

Fish can swim. Fish use their tail and fins to help them swim.

Ducks can swim. Ducks use their webbed feet to help them swim.

Penguins can swim. Penguins use their wings to help them swim.

Turtles can swim. They use their flippers to help them swim.

Sharks can swim. They use their tail and fins to help them swim.

Otters can swim. They use their feet and tails to help them swim.

Bears can swim. They use their paws to help them swim.

Seals can swim. They use their flippers to help them swim.

Snakes can swim. They use their bodies to help them swim.

Frogs can swim. They use their feet to help them swim.

Which animals use fins to help them swim?

Possible Answers:

Turtles and sharks

Fish and seals

Sharks and fish

Seals and turtles

Correct answer:

Sharks and fish

Explanation:

The text says “Fish can swim. They use their tail and fins to help them swim.” It also says “Sharks can swim. They use their tail and fins to help them swim.” Both fish and sharks use their tails and fins to help them swim.

Example Question #3 : Compare And Contrast

Animals That Swim


Many different animals can swim.

Fish can swim. Fish use their tail and fins to help them swim.

Ducks can swim. Ducks use their webbed feet to help them swim.

Penguins can swim. Penguins use their wings to help them swim.

Turtles can swim. They use their flippers to help them swim.

Sharks can swim. They use their tail and fins to help them swim.

Otters can swim. They use their feet and tails to help them swim.

Bears can swim. They use their paws to help them swim.

Seals can swim. They use their flippers to help them swim.

Snakes can swim. They use their bodies to help them swim.

Frogs can swim. They use their feet to help them swim.

How are frogs and ducks the same?

Possible Answers:

They both use their wings to swim

They both use their fins to swim

They both use their feet to swim

They both use their paws to swim

Correct answer:

They both use their feet to swim

Explanation:

The text says “Ducks can swim. They use their webbed feet to help them swim.” It also says “Frogs can swim. They use their feet to help them swim.” Ducks and frogs use the same body part, their feet, to help them swim.

Example Question #5 : Integration Of Knowledge And Ideas

Arctic Animals

 

The Arctic is one of the coldest places on Earth. It is covered in ice and snow and the temperature can drop below freezing. Living in the Arctic is very difficult but many animals call the Arctic home.

Arctic hares live in the Arctic. In the summer, the Arctic hare has brown fur. In the winter the hare’s fur grows thicker and warmer. Their fur also turns white in the winter.

Snowy owls live in the Arctic. They have small ears to keep in heat. Unlike most owls, the snowy owl hunts during the day.

Arctic foxes live in the Arctic. They have thick, white fur to keep them warm and stay safe from predators.

Wolves live in the Arctic. They have thick white and gray fur. Groups of arctic wolves hunt together in packs.

Harp seals live in the Arctic. Adult harp seals have a thick layer of fat, called blubber. Blubber keeps seals warm in the cold, icy arctic water. Baby seals have thick white fur.

Penguins live in the Arctic. Penguins have webbed feet to help them walk on the ice. Penguins are very good swimmers. They use their wings to help them swim. Penguins have a waterproof coat of feathers to help then stay dry and warm in the icy, Arctic water.

Polar bears live in the Arctic. Polar bears have thick, white fur to stay warm. They even have fur on the bottoms of their feet. Polar bears also have thick blubber.

 

What is different about the Arctic hare in the summer and the Arctic hare in the winter?

Possible Answers:

The Arctic hare has thicker fur in the summer than in the winter

The Arctic hare swims in the summer but not in the winter.

In the summer the Arctic hare has brown fur and in the winter the Arctic hare has white fur

In the summer the Arctic hare has white fur and the winter the Arctic hare has brown fur

Correct answer:

In the summer the Arctic hare has brown fur and in the winter the Arctic hare has white fur

Explanation:

The text says in the summer, the Arctic hare has brown fur. In the winter the fur grows thicker and warmer and turns white. The color of the fur changes from brown to white. They also grow more hair in the winter when the temperature is colder.

Example Question #6 : Compare And Contrast

Arctic Animals

 

The Arctic is one of the coldest places on Earth. It is covered in ice and snow and the temperature can drop below freezing. Living in the Arctic is very difficult but many animals call the Arctic home.

Arctic hares live in the Arctic. In the summer, the Arctic hare has brown fur. In the winter the hare’s fur grows thicker and warmer. Their fur also turns white in the winter.

Snowy owls live in the Arctic. They have small ears to keep in heat. Unlike most owls, the snowy owl hunts during the day.

Arctic foxes live in the Arctic. They have thick, white fur to keep them warm and stay safe from predators.

Wolves live in the Arctic. They have thick white and gray fur. Groups of arctic wolves hunt together in packs.

Harp seals live in the Arctic. Adult harp seals have a thick layer of fat, called blubber. Blubber keeps seals warm in the cold, icy arctic water. Baby seals have thick white fur.

Penguins live in the Arctic. Penguins have webbed feet to help them walk on the ice. Penguins are very good swimmers. They use their wings to help them swim. Penguins have a waterproof coat of feathers to help then stay dry and warm in the icy, Arctic water.

Polar bears live in the Arctic. Polar bears have thick, white fur to stay warm. They even have fur on the bottoms of their feet. Polar bears also have thick blubber.

How are the Arctic hare and the Arctic fox similar?

Possible Answers:

They both can swim

They both hunt during the day

They both have thick, white fur

They both have a thick layer of blubber

Correct answer:

They both have thick, white fur

Explanation:

The text says “In the winter, the hare grows more thick hair. Their fur also turns white in the winter.” The text also says “Arctic foxes live in the Arctic. They have thick, white fur to keep them warm and help them stay safe from predators.” Both animals use their thick, white fur to keep them warm and help them blend in.

Example Question #5 : Compare And Contrast

Arctic Animals

 

The Arctic is one of the coldest places on Earth. It is covered in ice and snow and the temperature can drop below freezing. Living in the Arctic is very difficult but many animals call the Arctic home.

Arctic hares live in the Arctic. In the summer, the Arctic hare has brown fur. In the winter the hare’s fur grows thicker and warmer. Their fur also turns white in the winter.

Snowy owls live in the Arctic. They have small ears to keep in heat. Unlike most owls, the snowy owl hunts during the day.

Arctic foxes live in the Arctic. They have thick, white fur to keep them warm and stay safe from predators.

Wolves live in the Arctic. They have thick white and gray fur. Groups of arctic wolves hunt together in packs.

Harp seals live in the Arctic. Adult harp seals have a thick layer of fat, called blubber. Blubber keeps seals warm in the cold, icy arctic water. Baby seals have thick white fur.

Penguins live in the Arctic. Penguins have webbed feet to help them walk on the ice. Penguins are very good swimmers. They use their wings to help them swim. Penguins have a waterproof coat of feathers to help then stay dry and warm in the icy, Arctic water.

Polar bears live in the Arctic. Polar bears have thick, white fur to stay warm. They even have fur on the bottoms of their feet. Polar bears also have thick blubber.

How are the harp seal and the polar bear similar?

Possible Answers:

They both swim in icy water

They both have thick, white fur

They both have a thick layer of blubber

They both turn white in the winter

Correct answer:

They both have a thick layer of blubber

Explanation:

The text says “Adult harp seals have a thick layer of fat, called blubber. Blubber keeps seals warm in the cold, icy water.” The text also says “Polar bears also have thick blubber.” Penguins have waterproof feathers to stay warm. The Arctic hare has thick, white fur to stay warm. The Arctic wolf has thick gray and white fur to stay warm.

Example Question #4 : Compare And Contrast

Animals Move

 

Animals can move.

Some animals walk.

A camel walks. An elephant walks. A tiger walks.

Some animals run.

A cheetah runs. A horse runs.

Some animals hop.

A bunny hops. A frog hops. A kangaroo hops.

Some animals slither.

A snake slithers. A worm slithers.

Some animals climb.

A monkey climbs. A bear climbs. A bug climbs.

Some animals swim.

A fish swims. A shark swims.

Some animals fly.

A bird flies. A bat flies. A butterfly flies.

Animals can move.

 

 

How are a tiger and an elephant similar?

Possible Answers:

They both climb

They both swim

They both walk

They both run

Correct answer:

They both walk

Explanation:

 The text says “Some animals walk. A camel walks. An elephant walks. A tiger walks."

Example Question #5 : Compare And Contrast

Animals Move

 

Animals can move.

Some animals walk.

A camel walks. An elephant walks. A tiger walks.

Some animals run.

A cheetah runs. A horse runs.

Some animals hop.

A bunny hops. A frog hops. A kangaroo hops.

Some animals slither.

A snake slithers. A worm slithers.

Some animals climb.

A monkey climbs. A bear climbs. A bug climbs.

Some animals swim.

A fish swims. A shark swims.

Some animals fly.

A bird flies. A bat flies. A butterfly flies.

Animals can move.

Which two animals climb?

Possible Answers:

A tiger and a monkey

A monkey and a kangaroo

A bear and a bat

A bug and a bear

Correct answer:

A bug and a bear

Explanation:

The text says “Some animals climb. A monkey climbs. A bear climbs. A bug climbs.” A kangaroo hops. A tiger walks. A bat flies.

Example Question #6 : Compare And Contrast

Animals Move

 

Animals can move.

Some animals walk.

A camel walks. An elephant walks. A tiger walks.

Some animals run.

A cheetah runs. A horse runs.

Some animals hop.

A bunny hops. A frog hops. A kangaroo hops.

Some animals slither.

A snake slithers. A worm slithers.

Some animals climb.

A monkey climbs. A bear climbs. A bug climbs.

Some animals swim.

A fish swims. A shark swims.

Some animals fly.

A bird flies. A bat flies. A butterfly flies.

Animals can move.

How are snakes and worms similar?

Possible Answers:

They both eat bugs

They both climb

They both slither

They are both insects

Correct answer:

They both slither

Explanation:

The text says “Some animals slither. A snake slithers. A worm slithers.”

All Common Core: Kindergarten English Language Arts Resources

2 Diagnostic Tests 51 Practice Tests Question of the Day Flashcards Learn by Concept
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