Common Core: High School - Functions : Graph Linear and Quadratic Functions: CCSS.Math.Content.HSF-IF.C.7a

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for Common Core: High School - Functions

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All Common Core: High School - Functions Resources

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Example Questions

Example Question #1 : Graph Linear And Quadratic Functions: Ccss.Math.Content.Hsf If.C.7a

Screen shot 2016 01 12 at 2.32.17 pm

What is the \(\displaystyle y\)-intercept of the function that is depicted in the graph above?

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle \textup{y-intercept}=2\)

\(\displaystyle \textup{y-intercept}=3\)

\(\displaystyle \textup{y-intercept}=1\)

\(\displaystyle \textup{y-intercept}=1.5\)

\(\displaystyle \textup{y-intercept}=-1\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle \textup{y-intercept}=3\)

Explanation:

This question tests one's ability to recognize algebraic characteristics of a graph. This particular question examines a linear function.

For the purpose of Common Core Standards, "graph linear and quadratic functions and show intercepts, maxima, and minima" falls within the Cluster C of "Analyze Functions Using Different Representations" concept (CCSS.MATH.CONTENT.HSF-IF.C.7). 

Knowing the standard and the concept for which it relates to, we can now do the step-by-step process to solve the problem in question.

Step 1: Identify the general algebraic function for the given graph.

Since the graph is that of a straight line, the general algebraic form of the function is,

\(\displaystyle y=mx+b\)

where

\(\displaystyle \\m=\textup{slope} \\b=\textup{y-intercept}\)

Step 2: Identify where the graph crosses the \(\displaystyle y\)-axis.

Screen shot 2016 01 12 at 2.32.17 pm

Therefore the general form of the function looks like,

\(\displaystyle y=mx+3\)

Step 3: Answer the question.

The \(\displaystyle y\)-intercept is three.

Example Question #2 : Graph Linear And Quadratic Functions: Ccss.Math.Content.Hsf If.C.7a

Screen shot 2016 01 22 at 2.07.51 pm

What is the \(\displaystyle y\)-intercept of the function that is depicted in the graph above?

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle \textup{y-intercept}=-\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\displaystyle \textup{y-intercept}=0\)

\(\displaystyle \textup{y-intercept}=-1\)

\(\displaystyle \textup{y-intercept}=-2\)

\(\displaystyle \textup{y-intercept}=1\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle \textup{y-intercept}=-1\)

Explanation:

This question tests one's ability to recognize algebraic characteristics of a graph. This particular question examines a linear function.

For the purpose of Common Core Standards, "graph linear and quadratic functions and show intercepts, maxima, and minima" falls within the Cluster C of "Analyze Functions Using Different Representations" concept (CCSS.MATH.CONTENT.HSF-IF.C.7). 

Knowing the standard and the concept for which it relates to, we can now do the step-by-step process to solve the problem in question.

Step 1: Identify the general algebraic function for the given graph.

Since the graph is that of a straight line, the general algebraic form of the function is,

\(\displaystyle y=mx+b\)

where

\(\displaystyle \\m=\textup{slope} \\b=\textup{y-intercept}\)

Step 2: Identify where the graph crosses the \(\displaystyle y\)-axis.

Screen shot 2016 01 22 at 2.07.51 pm

Therefore the general form of the function looks like,

\(\displaystyle y=mx-1\)

Step 3: Answer the question.

The \(\displaystyle y\)-intercept is negative one.

Example Question #3 : Graph Linear And Quadratic Functions: Ccss.Math.Content.Hsf If.C.7a

Screen shot 2016 01 22 at 2.04.50 pm

What is the \(\displaystyle y\)-intercept of the function that is depicted in the graph above?

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle \textup{y-intercept}=1\)

\(\displaystyle \textup{y-intercept}=5\)

\(\displaystyle \textup{y-intercept}=2\)

\(\displaystyle \textup{y-intercept}=3\)

\(\displaystyle \textup{y-intercept}=-5\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle \textup{y-intercept}=5\)

Explanation:

This question tests one's ability to recognize algebraic characteristics of a graph. This particular question examines a linear function.

For the purpose of Common Core Standards, "graph linear and quadratic functions and show intercepts, maxima, and minima" falls within the Cluster C of "Analyze Functions Using Different Representations" concept (CCSS.MATH.CONTENT.HSF-IF.C.7). 

Knowing the standard and the concept for which it relates to, we can now do the step-by-step process to solve the problem in question.

Step 1: Identify the general algebraic function for the given graph.

Since the graph is that of a straight line, the general algebraic form of the function is,

\(\displaystyle y=mx+b\)

where

\(\displaystyle \\m=\textup{slope} \\b=\textup{y-intercept}\)

Step 2: Identify where the graph crosses the \(\displaystyle y\)-axis.

Screen shot 2016 01 22 at 2.04.50 pm

Therefore the general form of the function looks like,

\(\displaystyle y=mx+5\)

Step 3: Answer the question.

The \(\displaystyle y\)-intercept is five.

 

Example Question #4 : Graph Linear And Quadratic Functions: Ccss.Math.Content.Hsf If.C.7a

Screen shot 2016 01 22 at 2.04.27 pm

What is the \(\displaystyle y\)-intercept of the function that is depicted in the graph above?

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle \textup{y-intercept}=2\)

\(\displaystyle \textup{y-intercept}=-1\)

\(\displaystyle \textup{y-intercept}=1\)

\(\displaystyle \textup{y-intercept}=3\)

\(\displaystyle \textup{y-intercept}=-2\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle \textup{y-intercept}=-2\)

Explanation:

This question tests one's ability to recognize algebraic characteristics of a graph. This particular question examines a linear function.

For the purpose of Common Core Standards, "graph linear and quadratic functions and show intercepts, maxima, and minima" falls within the Cluster C of "Analyze Functions Using Different Representations" concept (CCSS.MATH.CONTENT.HSF-IF.C.7). 

Knowing the standard and the concept for which it relates to, we can now do the step-by-step process to solve the problem in question.

Step 1: Identify the general algebraic function for the given graph.

Since the graph is that of a straight line, the general algebraic form of the function is,

\(\displaystyle y=mx+b\)

where

\(\displaystyle \\m=\textup{slope} \\b=\textup{y-intercept}\)

Step 2: Identify where the graph crosses the \(\displaystyle y\)-axis.

Screen shot 2016 01 22 at 2.04.27 pm

Therefore the general form of the function looks like,

\(\displaystyle y=mx-2\)

Step 3: Answer the question.

The \(\displaystyle y\)-intercept is negative two.

Example Question #5 : Graph Linear And Quadratic Functions: Ccss.Math.Content.Hsf If.C.7a

Screen shot 2016 01 22 at 2.04.01 pm

What is the \(\displaystyle y\)-intercept of the function that is depicted in the graph above?

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle \textup{y-intercept}=4\)

\(\displaystyle \textup{y-intercept}=2\)

\(\displaystyle \textup{y-intercept}=-8\)

\(\displaystyle \textup{y-intercept}=-4\)

\(\displaystyle \textup{y-intercept}=3\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle \textup{y-intercept}=4\)

Explanation:

This question tests one's ability to recognize algebraic characteristics of a graph. This particular question examines a linear function.

For the purpose of Common Core Standards, "graph linear and quadratic functions and show intercepts, maxima, and minima" falls within the Cluster C of "Analyze Functions Using Different Representations" concept (CCSS.MATH.CONTENT.HSF-IF.C.7). 

Knowing the standard and the concept for which it relates to, we can now do the step-by-step process to solve the problem in question.

Step 1: Identify the general algebraic function for the given graph.

Since the graph is that of a straight line, the general algebraic form of the function is,

\(\displaystyle y=mx+b\)

where

\(\displaystyle \\m=\textup{slope} \\b=\textup{y-intercept}\)

Step 2: Identify where the graph crosses the \(\displaystyle y\)-axis.

Screen shot 2016 01 22 at 2.04.01 pm

Therefore the general form of the function looks like,

\(\displaystyle y=mx+4\)

Step 3: Answer the question.

The \(\displaystyle y\)-intercept is four.

Example Question #6 : Graph Linear And Quadratic Functions: Ccss.Math.Content.Hsf If.C.7a

Screen shot 2016 01 22 at 2.03.07 pm

What is the \(\displaystyle y\)-intercept of the function that is depicted in the graph above?

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle \textup{y-intercept}=-2\)

\(\displaystyle \textup{y-intercept}=0\)

\(\displaystyle \textup{y-intercept}=-1\)

\(\displaystyle \textup{y-intercept}=3\)

\(\displaystyle \textup{y-intercept}=2\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle \textup{y-intercept}=-2\)

Explanation:

This question tests one's ability to recognize algebraic characteristics of a graph. This particular question examines a linear function.

For the purpose of Common Core Standards, "graph linear and quadratic functions and show intercepts, maxima, and minima" falls within the Cluster C of "Analyze Functions Using Different Representations" concept (CCSS.MATH.CONTENT.HSF-IF.C.7). 

Knowing the standard and the concept for which it relates to, we can now do the step-by-step process to solve the problem in question.

Step 1: Identify the general algebraic function for the given graph.

Since the graph is that of a straight line, the general algebraic form of the function is,

\(\displaystyle y=mx+b\)

where

\(\displaystyle \\m=\textup{slope} \\b=\textup{y-intercept}\)

Step 2: Identify where the graph crosses the \(\displaystyle y\)-axis.

Screen shot 2016 01 22 at 2.03.07 pm

Therefore the general form of the function looks like,

\(\displaystyle y=mx-2\)

Step 3: Answer the question.

The \(\displaystyle y\)-intercept is negative two.

Example Question #7 : Graph Linear And Quadratic Functions: Ccss.Math.Content.Hsf If.C.7a

Screen shot 2016 01 23 at 7.48.31 am

What is the \(\displaystyle y\)-intercept of the function that is depicted in the graph above?

 

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle \textup{y-intercept}=-3\)

\(\displaystyle \textup{y-intercept}=3\)

\(\displaystyle \textup{y-intercept}=\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\displaystyle \textup{y-intercept}=2\)

\(\displaystyle \textup{y-intercept}=1\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle \textup{y-intercept}=1\)

Explanation:

This question tests one's ability to recognize algebraic characteristics of a graph. This particular question examines a quadratic function.

For the purpose of Common Core Standards, "graph linear and quadratic functions and show intercepts, maxima, and minima" falls within the Cluster C of "Analyze Functions Using Different Representations" concept (CCSS.MATH.CONTENT.HSF-IF.C.7). 

Knowing the standard and the concept for which it relates to, we can now do the step-by-step process to solve the problem in question.

Step 1: Identify the general algebraic function for the given graph.

Since the graph is that of a parabola opening up, the general algebraic form of the function is,

\(\displaystyle y=ax^2+bx+c\)

where

\(\displaystyle \\a=\textup{The width/pitch of the parabola} \\b=\textup{Relates to the vertex}=\frac{-b}{2a} \\c=\textup{Vertical Shift}\)

Recall that if \(\displaystyle a\) is negative the parabola opens down and if \(\displaystyle a\) is positive then the parabola opens up. Also, if \(\displaystyle 0< a< 1\) then the width of the parabola is wider; if \(\displaystyle a>1\) then the parabola is narrower.

Step 2: Identify where the graph crosses the \(\displaystyle y\)-axis.

Screen shot 2016 01 23 at 7.48.31 am

For the function above, the vertex is also the minimum of the function and lies at the \(\displaystyle y\)-intercept of the graph.

\(\displaystyle c=1\)

Therefore the vertex lies at \(\displaystyle (0,1)\) which means the \(\displaystyle y\)-intercept is one.

Step 3: Answer the question.

The \(\displaystyle y\)-intercept is one.

Example Question #8 : Graph Linear And Quadratic Functions: Ccss.Math.Content.Hsf If.C.7a

Screen shot 2016 01 23 at 7.49.00 am

What is the \(\displaystyle y\)-intercept of the function that is depicted in the graph above?

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle \textup{y-intercept}=3\)

\(\displaystyle \textup{y-intercept}=0\)

\(\displaystyle \textup{y-intercept}=-1\)

\(\displaystyle \textup{y-intercept}=1\)

\(\displaystyle \textup{y-intercept}=-2\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle \textup{y-intercept}=3\)

Explanation:

This question tests one's ability to recognize algebraic characteristics of a graph. This particular question examines a quadratic function.

For the purpose of Common Core Standards, "graph linear and quadratic functions and show intercepts, maxima, and minima" falls within the Cluster C of "Analyze Functions Using Different Representations" concept (CCSS.MATH.CONTENT.HSF-IF.C.7). 

Knowing the standard and the concept for which it relates to, we can now do the step-by-step process to solve the problem in question.

Step 1: Identify the general algebraic function for the given graph.

Since the graph is that of a parabola opening up, the general algebraic form of the function is,

\(\displaystyle y=ax^2+bx+c\)

where

\(\displaystyle \\a=\textup{The width/pitch of the parabola} \\b=\textup{Relates to the vertex}=\frac{-b}{2a} \\c=\textup{Vertical Shift}\)

Recall that if \(\displaystyle a\) is negative the parabola opens down and if \(\displaystyle a\) is positive then the parabola opens up. Also, if \(\displaystyle 0< a< 1\) then the width of the parabola is wider; if \(\displaystyle a>1\) then the parabola is narrower.

Step 2: Identify where the graph crosses the \(\displaystyle y\)-axis.

Screen shot 2016 01 23 at 7.49.00 am

For the function above, the vertex is also the maximum of the function and lies at the \(\displaystyle y\)-intercept of the graph.

\(\displaystyle c=3\)

Therefore the vertex lies at \(\displaystyle (0,3)\) which means the \(\displaystyle y\)-intercept is three.

Step 3: Answer the question.

The \(\displaystyle y\)-intercept is three.

Example Question #9 : Graph Linear And Quadratic Functions: Ccss.Math.Content.Hsf If.C.7a

Screen shot 2016 01 23 at 7.49.43 am

What is the \(\displaystyle y\)-intercept of the function that is depicted in the graph above?

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle \textup{y-intercept}=1\)

\(\displaystyle \textup{y-intercept}=-1\)

\(\displaystyle \textup{y-intercept}=3\)

\(\displaystyle \textup{y-intercept}=-2\)

\(\displaystyle \textup{y-intercept}=2\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle \textup{y-intercept}=2\)

Explanation:

This question tests one's ability to recognize algebraic characteristics of a graph. This particular question examines a quadratic function.

For the purpose of Common Core Standards, "graph linear and quadratic functions and show intercepts, maxima, and minima" falls within the Cluster C of "Analyze Functions Using Different Representations" concept (CCSS.MATH.CONTENT.HSF-IF.C.7). 

Knowing the standard and the concept for which it relates to, we can now do the step-by-step process to solve the problem in question.

Step 1: Identify the general algebraic function for the given graph.

Since the graph is that of a parabola opening up, the general algebraic form of the function is,

\(\displaystyle y=ax^2+bx+c\)

where

\(\displaystyle \\a=\textup{The width/pitch of the parabola} \\b=\textup{Relates to the vertex}=\frac{-b}{2a} \\c=\textup{Vertical Shift}\)

Recall that if \(\displaystyle a\) is negative the parabola opens down and if \(\displaystyle a\) is positive then the parabola opens up. Also, if \(\displaystyle 0< a< 1\) then the width of the parabola is wider; if \(\displaystyle a>1\) then the parabola is narrower.

Step 2: Identify where the graph crosses the \(\displaystyle y\)-axis.

Screen shot 2016 01 23 at 7.49.43 am

For the function above, the vertex is also the minimum of the function and lies at the \(\displaystyle y\)-intercept of the graph.

\(\displaystyle c=2\)

Therefore the vertex lies at \(\displaystyle (0,2)\) which means the \(\displaystyle y\)-intercept is two.

Step 3: Answer the question.

The \(\displaystyle y\)-intercept is two.

Example Question #10 : Graph Linear And Quadratic Functions: Ccss.Math.Content.Hsf If.C.7a

Screen shot 2016 01 23 at 7.49.20 am

What is the \(\displaystyle y\)-intercept of the function that is depicted in the graph above?

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle \textup{y-intercept}=2\)

\(\displaystyle \textup{y-intercept}=0\)

\(\displaystyle \textup{y-intercept}=3\)

\(\displaystyle \textup{y-intercept}=1\)

\(\displaystyle \textup{y-intercept}=-1\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle \textup{y-intercept}=0\)

Explanation:

This question tests one's ability to recognize algebraic characteristics of a graph. This particular question examines a quadratic function.

For the purpose of Common Core Standards, "graph linear and quadratic functions and show intercepts, maxima, and minima" falls within the Cluster C of "Analyze Functions Using Different Representations" concept (CCSS.MATH.CONTENT.HSF-IF.C.7). 

Knowing the standard and the concept for which it relates to, we can now do the step-by-step process to solve the problem in question.

Step 1: Identify the general algebraic function for the given graph.

Since the graph is that of a parabola opening up, the general algebraic form of the function is,

\(\displaystyle y=ax^2+bx+c\)

where

\(\displaystyle \\a=\textup{The width/pitch of the parabola} \\b=\textup{Relates to the vertex}=\frac{-b}{2a} \\c=\textup{Vertical Shift}\)

Recall that if \(\displaystyle a\) is negative the parabola opens down and if \(\displaystyle a\) is positive then the parabola opens up. Also, if \(\displaystyle 0< a< 1\) then the width of the parabola is wider; if \(\displaystyle a>1\) then the parabola is narrower.

Step 2: Identify where the graph crosses the \(\displaystyle y\)-axis.

Screen shot 2016 01 23 at 7.49.20 am

For the function above, the vertex is also the minimum of the function and lies at the \(\displaystyle y\)-intercept of the graph.

\(\displaystyle c=0\)

Therefore the vertex lies at \(\displaystyle (0,0)\) which means the \(\displaystyle y\)-intercept is zero.

Step 3: Answer the question.

The \(\displaystyle y\)-intercept is zero.

All Common Core: High School - Functions Resources

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