Common Core: 8th Grade Math : Functions

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for Common Core: 8th Grade Math

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Example Questions

Example Question #282 : Grade 8

Select the equation that best represents a linear function. 

 

Possible Answers:

\displaystyle 5x^2=y+19

\displaystyle y=2x^3+9

\displaystyle 3x^2+8=y+4

\displaystyle y-3x=4x+3

Correct answer:

\displaystyle y-3x=4x+3

Explanation:

In order to determine if an equation defines a linear function, we want to make sure that the equation of the line is in slope-intercept form:

\displaystyle y=mx+b

If we are unable to put an equation in this form, then the equation is not linear. 

Let's take a look at our answer choices:

\displaystyle y=2x^3+9 

Notice that in this equation our \displaystyle x value is to the third power, which does not match our slope-intercept form. 

\displaystyle 3x^2+8=y+4

Though this equation is not written in \displaystyle y= form, we can tell straight away that this does not define a linear function because the \displaystyle x value is to the second power. 

\displaystyle 5x^2=y+19

Again, though this equation is not written in \displaystyle y= form, we can tell straight away that this does not define a linear function because the \displaystyle x value is to the second power. 

\displaystyle y-3x=4x+3

For this equation, we can solve for \displaystyle y to make sure this equation can be written is slope-intercept form. From first glance it looks to be correct because none of our variables are written to a power. In order to tell for certain, we need to isolate the y variable on the left side of the equation.

We can add \displaystyle 3x to both sides:

\displaystyle \frac{\begin{array}[b]{r}y-3x=4x+3\\ +3x+3x\ \ \ \ \ \end{array}}{\\\\y=7x+3}

This equation is in slope-intercept form; thus, \displaystyle y-3x=4x+3 is the correct answer. 

Example Question #9 : Understand Linear And Nonlinear Functions: Ccss.Math.Content.8.F.A.3

Select the equation that best represents a linear function. 

Possible Answers:

\displaystyle 8y=-3x^3-2

\displaystyle 2y+4x=8x+20

\displaystyle -8x^2=y-8

\displaystyle -x^2+4=2y-21

Correct answer:

\displaystyle 2y+4x=8x+20

Explanation:

In order to determine if an equation defines a linear function, we want to make sure that the equation of the line is in slope-intercept form:

\displaystyle y=mx+b

If we are unable to put an equation in this form, then the equation is not linear. 

Let's take a look at our answer choices:

\displaystyle 8y=-3x^3-2 

Notice that in this equation our \displaystyle x value is to the third power, which does not match our slope-intercept form. 

\displaystyle -x^2+4=2y-21

Though this equation is not written in \displaystyle y= form, we can tell straight away that this does not define a linear function because the \displaystyle x value is to the second power. 

\displaystyle -8x^2=y-8

Again, though this equation is not written in \displaystyle y= form, we can tell straight away that this does not define a linear function because the \displaystyle x value is to the second power. 

\displaystyle 2y+4x=8x+20

For this equation, we can solve for \displaystyle y to make sure this equation can be written is slope-intercept form. From first glance it looks to be correct because none of our variables are written to a power. In order to tell for certain, we need to isolate the y variable on the left side of the equation.

First, we can subtract \displaystyle 4x from both sides:

\displaystyle \frac{\begin{array}[b]{r}2y+4x=8x+20\\ -4x-4x\ \ \ \ \ \ \end{array}}{\\\\2y=4x+20}

Next, we can divide each side by 

\displaystyle \frac{2y}{2}=\frac{4x+20}{2}=2x+10

\displaystyle y=2x+10

This equation is in slope-intercept form; thus, \displaystyle 2y+4x=8x+20 is the correct answer. 

Example Question #11 : Understand Linear And Nonlinear Functions: Ccss.Math.Content.8.F.A.3

Select the equation that best represents a linear function. 

 

Possible Answers:

\displaystyle 3x^2=2y+2

\displaystyle 3x^2+4=-2x^2+y-15

\displaystyle y=-3x^3-2

\displaystyle y+9x=3x+17

Correct answer:

\displaystyle y+9x=3x+17

Explanation:

In order to determine if an equation defines a linear function, we want to make sure that the equation of the line is in slope-intercept form:

\displaystyle y=mx+b

If we are unable to put an equation in this form, then the equation is not linear. 

Let's take a look at our answer choices:

\displaystyle y=-3x^3-2 

Notice that in this equation our \displaystyle x value is to the third power, which does not match our slope-intercept form. 

\displaystyle 3x^2+4=-2x^2+y-15

Though this equation is not written in \displaystyle y= form, we can tell straight away that this does not define a linear function because the \displaystyle x value is to the second power. 

\displaystyle 3x^2=2y+2

Again, though this equation is not written in \displaystyle y= form, we can tell straight away that this does not define a linear function because the \displaystyle x value is to the second power. 

\displaystyle y+9x=3x+17

For this equation, we can solve for \displaystyle y to make sure this equation can be written is slope-intercept form. From first glance it looks to be correct because none of our variables are written to a power. In order to tell for certain, we need to isolate the y variable on the left side of the equation.

First, we can subtract \displaystyle 9x from both sides:

\displaystyle \frac{\begin{array}[b]{r}y+9x=3x+17\\ -9x-9x\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \end{array}}{\\\\y=-6x+17}

This equation is in slope-intercept form; thus, \displaystyle y+9x=3x+17 is the correct answer. 

Example Question #11 : Understand Linear And Nonlinear Functions: Ccss.Math.Content.8.F.A.3

Select the equation that best represents a linear function. 

 

Possible Answers:

\displaystyle 3y+12x=-6x+9

\displaystyle x^2=2y+24

\displaystyle x^2+4=7x^2+2y-15

\displaystyle 7=x^3-2-3y

Correct answer:

\displaystyle 3y+12x=-6x+9

Explanation:

In order to determine if an equation defines a linear function, we want to make sure that the equation of the line is in slope-intercept form:

\displaystyle y=mx+b

If we are unable to put an equation in this form, then the equation is not linear. 

Let's take a look at our answer choices:

\displaystyle 7=x^3-2-3y 

Notice that in this equation our \displaystyle x value is to the third power, which does not match our slope-intercept form. 

\displaystyle x^2+4=7x^2+2y-15

Though this equation is not written in \displaystyle y= form, we can tell straight away that this does not define a linear function because the \displaystyle x value is to the second power. 

\displaystyle x^2=2y+24

Again, though this equation is not written in \displaystyle y= form, we can tell straight away that this does not define a linear function because the \displaystyle x value is to the second power. 

\displaystyle 3y+12x=-6x+9

For this equation, we can solve for \displaystyle y to make sure this equation can be written is slope-intercept form. From first glance it looks to be correct because none of our variables are written to a power. In order to tell for certain, we need to isolate the y variable on the left side of the equation.

First, we can subtract \displaystyle 12x from both sides:

\displaystyle \frac{\begin{array}[b]{r}3y+12x=-6x+9\\ -12x-12x\ \ \ \ \ \end{array}}{\\\\3y=-18x+9}

Next, we can divide each side by 

\displaystyle \frac{3y}{3}=\frac{-18x+9}{3}=-6x+3

\displaystyle y=-6x+3

This equation is in slope-intercept form; thus, \displaystyle 3y+12x=-6x+9 is the correct answer. 

Example Question #13 : Understand Linear And Nonlinear Functions: Ccss.Math.Content.8.F.A.3

Select the equation that best represents a linear function. 

 

Possible Answers:

\displaystyle 4x^2+9=6y

\displaystyle 2y=x^3-8

\displaystyle 3x^2=y+7

\displaystyle y+8x=24

Correct answer:

\displaystyle y+8x=24

Explanation:

In order to determine if an equation defines a linear function, we want to make sure that the equation of the line is in slope-intercept form:

\displaystyle y=mx+b

If we are unable to put an equation in this form, then the equation is not linear. 

Let's take a look at our answer choices:

\displaystyle 2y=x^3-8 

Notice that in this equation our \displaystyle x value is to the third power, which does not match our slope-intercept form. 

\displaystyle 4x^2+9=6y

Though this equation is not written in \displaystyle y= form, we can tell straight away that this does not define a linear function because the \displaystyle x value is to the second power. 

\displaystyle 3x^2=y+7

Again, though this equation is not written in \displaystyle y= form, we can tell straight away that this does not define a linear function because the \displaystyle x value is to the second power. 

\displaystyle y+8x=24

For this equation, we can solve for \displaystyle y to make sure this equation can be written is slope-intercept form. From first glance it looks to be correct because none of our variables are written to a power. In order to tell for certain, we need to isolate the y variable on the left side of the equation.

First, we can subtract \displaystyle 8x from both sides:

\displaystyle \frac{\begin{array}[b]{r}y+8x=24\\ -8x-8x\end{array}}{\\\\y=-8x+24}

This equation is in slope-intercept form; thus, \displaystyle y+8x=24 is the correct answer.

Example Question #14 : Understand Linear And Nonlinear Functions: Ccss.Math.Content.8.F.A.3

Select the equation that best represents a linear function. 

 

Possible Answers:

\displaystyle y=2x+8

\displaystyle x^2+10=3y-20

\displaystyle 12x^2=2y+8

\displaystyle 6y=x^3-18

Correct answer:

\displaystyle y=2x+8

Explanation:

In order to determine if an equation defines a linear function, we want to make sure that the equation of the line is in slope-intercept form:

\displaystyle y=mx+b

If we are unable to put an equation in this form, then the equation is not linear. 

Let's take a look at our answer choices:

\displaystyle 6y=x^3-18 

Notice that in this equation our \displaystyle x value is to the third power, which does not match our slope-intercept form. 

\displaystyle x^2+10=3y-20

Though this equation is not written in \displaystyle y= form, we can tell straight away that this does not define a linear function because the \displaystyle x value is to the second power. 

\displaystyle 12x^2=2y+8

Again, though this equation is not written in \displaystyle y= form, we can tell straight away that this does not define a linear function because the \displaystyle x value is to the second power. 

\displaystyle y=2x+8

This equation is in slope-intercept form; thus, \displaystyle y=2x+8 is the correct answer. 

Example Question #15 : Understand Linear And Nonlinear Functions: Ccss.Math.Content.8.F.A.3

Select the equation that best represents a linear function. 

 

Possible Answers:

\displaystyle 4x^2+8=y-12

\displaystyle y=9x^3-27

\displaystyle 3x^2=y+26

\displaystyle y+6x=2x-14

Correct answer:

\displaystyle y+6x=2x-14

Explanation:

In order to determine if an equation defines a linear function, we want to make sure that the equation of the line is in slope-intercept form:

\displaystyle y=mx+b

If we are unable to put an equation in this form, then the equation is not linear. 

Let's take a look at our answer choices:

\displaystyle y=9x^3-27 

Notice that in this equation our \displaystyle x value is to the third power, which does not match our slope-intercept form. 

\displaystyle 4x^2+8=y-12

Though this equation is not written in \displaystyle y= form, we can tell straight away that this does not define a linear function because the \displaystyle x value is to the second power. 

\displaystyle 3x^2=y+26

Again, though this equation is not written in \displaystyle y= form, we can tell straight away that this does not define a linear function because the \displaystyle x value is to the second power. 

\displaystyle y+6x=2x-14

For this equation, we can solve for \displaystyle y to make sure this equation can be written is slope-intercept form. From first glance it looks to be correct because none of our variables are written to a power. In order to tell for certain, we need to isolate the y variable on the left side of the equation.

First, we can subtract \displaystyle 6x from both sides:

\displaystyle \frac{\begin{array}[b]{r}y+6x=2x-14\\ -6x-6x\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \end{array}}{\\\\y=-4x+14}

 

This equation is in slope-intercept form; thus, \displaystyle y+6x=2x-14 is the correct answer. 

Example Question #281 : Grade 8

Select the equation that best represents a linear function. 

 

Possible Answers:

\displaystyle y=3x^3+21

\displaystyle y=-x+1

\displaystyle -6x^2-12=y+24

\displaystyle -4x^2=-y-6

Correct answer:

\displaystyle y=-x+1

Explanation:

In order to determine if an equation defines a linear function, we want to make sure that the equation of the line is in slope-intercept form:

\displaystyle y=mx+b

If we are unable to put an equation in this form, then the equation is not linear. 

Let's take a look at our answer choices:

\displaystyle y=3x^3+21 

Notice that in this equation our \displaystyle x value is to the third power, which does not match our slope-intercept form. 

\displaystyle -6x^2-12=y+24

Though this equation is not written in \displaystyle y= form, we can tell straight away that this does not define a linear function because the \displaystyle x value is to the second power. 

\displaystyle -4x^2=-y-6

Again, though this equation is not written in \displaystyle y= form, we can tell straight away that this does not define a linear function because the \displaystyle x value is to the second power. 

\displaystyle y=-x+1

This equation is in slope-intercept form; thus, \displaystyle y=-x+1 is the correct answer. 

Example Question #2 : Graphing Parabolas

Which of the following graphs matches the function \displaystyle y=(x-1)^2-2?

Possible Answers:

Graph1

Graph2

Graph

Graph3

Graph4

Correct answer:

Graph

Explanation:

Start by visualizing the graph associated with the function \displaystyle y=x^2:

Graph5

Terms within the parentheses associated with the squared x-variable will shift the parabola horizontally, while terms outside of the parentheses will shift the parabola vertically. In the provided equation, 2 is located outside of the parentheses and is subtracted from the terms located within the parentheses; therefore, the parabola in the graph will shift down by 2 units. A simplified graph of \displaystyle y=x^2-2 looks like this:

Graph6

Remember that there is also a term within the parentheses. Within the parentheses, 1 is subtracted from the x-variable; thus, the parabola in the graph will shift to the right by 1 unit. As a result, the following graph matches the given function \displaystyle y=(x-1)^2-2 :

Graph

Example Question #291 : Grade 8

Select the equation that best represents a linear function. 

Possible Answers:

\displaystyle x^2-8=y+21

\displaystyle 5x^2=25y+10

\displaystyle 3y=9x^3-36

\displaystyle 3y+12x=21

Correct answer:

\displaystyle 3y+12x=21

Explanation:

In order to determine if an equation defines a linear function, we want to make sure that the equation of the line is in slope-intercept form:

\displaystyle y=mx+b

If we are unable to put an equation in this form, then the equation is not linear. 

Let's take a look at our answer choices:

\displaystyle 3y=9x^3-36 

Notice that in this equation our \displaystyle x value is to the third power, which does not match our slope-intercept form. 

\displaystyle x^2-8=y+21

Though this equation is not written in \displaystyle y= form, we can tell straight away that this does not define a linear function because the \displaystyle x value is to the second power. 

\displaystyle 5x^2=25y+10

Again, though this equation is not written in \displaystyle y= form, we can tell straight away that this does not define a linear function because the \displaystyle x value is to the second power. 

\displaystyle 3y+12x=21

For this equation, we can solve for \displaystyle y to make sure this equation can be written is slope-intercept form. From first glance it looks to be correct because none of our variables are written to a power. In order to tell for certain, we need to isolate the y variable on the left side of the equation.

First, we can subtract \displaystyle 12x from both sides:

\displaystyle \frac{\begin{array}[b]{r}3y+12x=21\\ -12x-12x\end{array}}{\\\\3y=-12x+21}

Next, we can divide each side by 

\displaystyle \frac{3y}{3}=\frac{-12x+21}{3}=-4x+7

\displaystyle y=-4x+7

This equation is in slope-intercept form; thus, \displaystyle 3y+12x=21 is the correct answer. 

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