College Physics : Capacitors
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Example Questions
Example Question #2 : Circuits
Which of the following expressions gives the capacitance for a capacitor in a circuit in which the only factors known are a) the current through the circuit, b) the resistance of the circuit, and c) the charge that has accumulated on the capacitor?
In this question, we're given a number of parameters of a circuit and are asked to find how we can use these various parameters to show the capacitance of the circuit's capacitor.
First, recall what a capacitor is; something that stores charge for a given voltage difference. In other words, when there is a voltage difference between the two plates of a capacitor, a certain amount of charge can be stored on these plates. The more charge that can be stored for a given voltage difference, the greater that capacitor's capacitance. This can be shown by the following equation.
From the above expression, 
To put the voltage into different terms, we'll need to use Ohm's law, which states the following.
In other words, the voltage is proportional to both the current and the resistance of the circuit.
Since we are given both current and resistance as known parameters in the question stem, we can use these for our final answer. By substituting the 
Example Question #3 : Circuits
A parallel plate capacitor with no dielectric has capacitance 
The capacitance of a parallel plate capacitor is proportional to the inverse of the distance between the plates. If the distance is halved, the capacitance is doubled.
Example Question #3 : Capacitors
An RC circuit is connected to a 
The formula for finding the voltage of a simple RC circuit is
We want to know when the capacitor will reach the voltage of the power source 
Using the properties of natural logs yields
Solving for 
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