College Algebra : Ellipses

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for College Algebra

varsity tutors app store varsity tutors android store

Example Questions

Example Question #11 : Ellipses

The graph of the equation 

is an example of which conic section?

Possible Answers:

A vertical ellipse

The equation has no graph.

A vertical hyperbola 

A horizontal ellipse

A horizontal hyperbola 

Correct answer:

The equation has no graph.

Explanation:

The quadratic coefficients in this general form of a conic equation are 16 and 12. They are of the same sign, making its graph, if it exists, an ellipse. 

To determine whether this ellipse is horizontal or vertical, rewrite this equation in standard form

as follows:

Subtract 384 from both sides:

Separate the  and  terms and group them:

Distribute out the quadratic coefficients:

Complete the square within each quadratic expression by dividing each linear coefficient by 2 and squaring the quotient.

Since  and , we get

Balance this equation, adjusting for the distributed coefficients:

The perfect square trinomials are squares of binomials, by design; rewrite them as such:

Divide by :

Recall that the standard form of an ellipse is

This requires both denominators to be positive. In the standard form of the given equation, they are not.  Therefore, the equation has no real ordered pairs as solutions, and it does not have a graph on the coordinate plane. 

Example Question #121 : College Algebra

Give the foci of the ellipse of the equation

.

Round your coordinates to the nearest tenth, if applicable.

Possible Answers:

None of the other choices gives the correct response.

Correct answer:

Explanation:

is the standard form of an ellipse with center . Also, since in the given equation, and - that is, , the ellipse is horizontal.

The foci of a horizontal ellipse are located at

,

where

Setting , the foci are at

, or

and .

Learning Tools by Varsity Tutors