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Calculus 3 : Calculus 3

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Example Questions

Example Question #236 : Directional Derivatives

$\begin{align*}&\text{Find }D_{\overrightarrow{u}}(x,y,z)\text{ where }f(x,y,z)=-2^{(y^{2})}zln(x^{2})\\&\text{In the direction of }\overrightarrow{v}=(-4,20,0).\end{align*}$

Possible Answers:

${\frac{(0.4\cdot 2^{(y^{2})}z)}{x}- 1.36\cdot 2^{(y^{2})}yzln(x^{2})}$

${-\frac{(56.6\cdot 2^{(y^{2})}y)}{x}}$

${-\frac{ (0.08\cdot 2^{(y^{2})}z)}{x}- 1.33\cdot 2^{(y^{2})}yzln(x^{2})}$

${- 20.4\cdot 2^{(y^{2})}ln(x^{2}) -\frac{ (40.8\cdot 2^{(y^{2})}z)}{x}- 28.3\cdot 2^{(y^{2})}yzln(x^{2})}$

Correct answer:

${\frac{(0.4\cdot 2^{(y^{2})}z)}{x}- 1.36\cdot 2^{(y^{2})}yzln(x^{2})}$

Explanation:

$\begin{align*}&\text{To find }D_{\overrightarrow{u}}(x,y,z)\\&\text{First make sure that }\overrightarrow{v}\\&\text{is in unit vector form. Find the magnitude:}\\&|\overrightarrow{v}|=\sqrt{x^2+y^2+z^2}=\sqrt{(-4)^2+(20)^2+(0)^2}=20.4\\&\text{Unit vector components are:}\\&u_x=\frac{v_x}{|\overrightarrow{v}|}=\frac{-4}{20.4}=-0.2\\&u_y=\frac{v_y}{|\overrightarrow{v}|}=\frac{20}{20.4}=0.98\\&u_z=\frac{v_z}{|\overrightarrow{v}|}=\frac{0}{20.4}=0\\&D_{\overrightarrow{u}}(x,y,z)=u_x\frac{df}{dx}+u_y\frac{df}{dy}+u_z\frac{df}{dz}\\&\text{Therefore, for our values:}\\&D_{\overrightarrow{u}}(x,y,z)=(-0.2)(-\frac{(2\cdot 2^{(y^{2})}z)}{x})+(0.98)(-1.39\cdot 2^{(y^{2})}yzln(x^{2}))+(0)(-1\cdot 2^{(y^{2})}ln(x^{2}))\\&D_{\overrightarrow{u}}(x,y,z)=\frac{(0.4\cdot 2^{(y^{2})}z)}{x}- 1.36\cdot 2^{(y^{2})}yzln(x^{2})\end{align*}$

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Example Question #237 : Directional Derivatives

$\begin{align*}&\text{Find }D_{\overrightarrow{u}}(x,y,z)\text{ where }f(x,y,z)=3^{(z^{4})}x^{4}sin(y)\\&\text{In the direction of }\overrightarrow{v}=(0,-17,9).\end{align*}$

Possible Answers:

${2.07\cdot 3^{(z^{4})}x^{4}z^{3}sin(y) - 0.88\cdot 3^{(z^{4})}x^{4}cos(y)}$

${338\cdot 3^{(z^{4})}x^{3}z^{3}cos(y)}$

${19.2\cdot 3^{(z^{4})}x^{4}cos(y) + 77\cdot 3^{(z^{4})}x^{3}sin(y) + 84.5\cdot 3^{(z^{4})}x^{4}z^{3}sin(y)}$

${0.774\cdot 3^{(z^{4})}x^{4}cos(y) + 0.971\cdot 3^{(z^{4})}x^{4}z^{3}sin(y)}$

Correct answer:

${2.07\cdot 3^{(z^{4})}x^{4}z^{3}sin(y) - 0.88\cdot 3^{(z^{4})}x^{4}cos(y)}$

Explanation:

$\begin{align*}&\text{To find }D_{\overrightarrow{u}}(x,y,z)\\&\text{First make sure that }\overrightarrow{v}\\&\text{is in unit vector form. Find the magnitude:}\\&|\overrightarrow{v}|=\sqrt{x^2+y^2+z^2}=\sqrt{(0)^2+(-17)^2+(9)^2}=19.24\\&\text{Unit vector components are:}\\&u_x=\frac{v_x}{|\overrightarrow{v}|}=\frac{0}{19.24}=0\\&u_y=\frac{v_y}{|\overrightarrow{v}|}=\frac{-17}{19.24}=-0.88\\&u_z=\frac{v_z}{|\overrightarrow{v}|}=\frac{9}{19.24}=0.47\\&D_{\overrightarrow{u}}(x,y,z)=u_x\frac{df}{dx}+u_y\frac{df}{dy}+u_z\frac{df}{dz}\\&\text{Therefore, for our values:}\\&D_{\overrightarrow{u}}(x,y,z)=(0)(4\cdot 3^{(z^{4})}x^{3}sin(y))+(-0.88)(3^{(z^{4})}x^{4}cos(y))+(0.47)(4.39\cdot 3^{(z^{4})}x^{4}z^{3}sin(y))\\&D_{\overrightarrow{u}}(x,y,z)=2.07\cdot 3^{(z^{4})}x^{4}z^{3}sin(y) - 0.88\cdot 3^{(z^{4})}x^{4}cos(y)\end{align*}$

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Example Question #238 : Directional Derivatives

$\begin{align*}&\text{Find }D_{\overrightarrow{u}}(x,y,z)\text{ where }f(x,y,z)=x^{4}ln(y^{2})e^{(z)} - cos(y^{2})cos(z)ln(x)\\&\text{In the direction of }\overrightarrow{v}=(-20,14,0).\end{align*}$

Possible Answers:

${\frac{(20cos(y^{2})cos(z))}{x}- 80x^{3}ln(y^{2})e^{(z)} +\frac{ (28x^{4}e^{(z)})}{y}+ 28ysin(y^{2})cos(z)ln(x)}$

${97.6x^{3}ln(y^{2})e^{(z)} -\frac{ (24.4cos(y^{2})cos(z))}{x}+ 24.4x^{4}ln(y^{2})e^{(z)} + 24.4cos(y^{2})ln(x)sin(z) +\frac{ (48.8x^{4}e^{(z)})}{y}+ 48.8ysin(y^{2})cos(z)ln(x)}$

${\frac{(195x^{3}e^{(z)})}{y}-\frac{ (48.8ysin(y^{2})sin(z))}{x}}$

${\frac{(0.82cos(y^{2})cos(z))}{x}- 3.28x^{3}ln(y^{2})e^{(z)} +\frac{ (1.14x^{4}e^{(z)})}{y}+ 1.14ysin(y^{2})cos(z)ln(x)}$

Correct answer:

${\frac{(0.82cos(y^{2})cos(z))}{x}- 3.28x^{3}ln(y^{2})e^{(z)} +\frac{ (1.14x^{4}e^{(z)})}{y}+ 1.14ysin(y^{2})cos(z)ln(x)}$

Explanation:

$\begin{align*}&\text{To find }D_{\overrightarrow{u}}(x,y,z)\\&\text{First make sure that }\overrightarrow{v}\\&\text{is in unit vector form. Find the magnitude:}\\&|\overrightarrow{v}|=\sqrt{x^2+y^2+z^2}=\sqrt{(-20)^2+(14)^2+(0)^2}=24.41\\&\text{Unit vector components are:}\\&u_x=\frac{v_x}{|\overrightarrow{v}|}=\frac{-20}{24.41}=-0.82\\&u_y=\frac{v_y}{|\overrightarrow{v}|}=\frac{14}{24.41}=0.57\\&u_z=\frac{v_z}{|\overrightarrow{v}|}=\frac{0}{24.41}=0\\&D_{\overrightarrow{u}}(x,y,z)=u_x\frac{df}{dx}+u_y\frac{df}{dy}+u_z\frac{df}{dz}\\&\text{Therefore, for our values:}\\&D_{\overrightarrow{u}}(x,y,z)=(-0.82)(4x^{3}ln(y^{2})e^{(z)} -\frac{ (cos(y^{2})cos(z))}{x})+(0.57)(\frac{(2x^{4}e^{(z)})}{y}+ 2ysin(y^{2})cos(z)ln(x))+(0)(x^{4}ln(y^{2})e^{(z)} + cos(y^{2})ln(x)sin(z))\\&D_{\overrightarrow{u}}(x,y,z)=\frac{(0.82cos(y^{2})cos(z))}{x}- 3.28x^{3}ln(y^{2})e^{(z)} +\frac{ (1.14x^{4}e^{(z)})}{y}+ 1.14ysin(y^{2})cos(z)ln(x)\end{align*}$

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Example Question #239 : Directional Derivatives

$\begin{align*}&\text{Find }D_{\overrightarrow{u}}(x,y,z)\text{ where }f(x,y,z)=2x^{2}ln(z^{2})e^{(y)} - 3^{(z^{4})}x^{4}sin(y)\\&\text{In the direction of }\overrightarrow{v}=(-16,0,-16).\end{align*}$

Possible Answers:

${45.3x^{2}ln(z^{2})e^{(y)} - 22.6\cdot 3^{(z^{4})}x^{4}cos(y) - 90.5\cdot 3^{(z^{4})}x^{3}sin(y) +\frac{ (90.5x^{2}e^{(y)})}{z}+ 90.5xln(z^{2})e^{(y)} - 99.4\cdot 3^{(z^{4})}x^{4}z^{3}sin(y)}$

${\frac{(181xe^{(y)})}{z}- 398\cdot 3^{(z^{4})}x^{3}z^{3}cos(y)}$

${64\cdot 3^{(z^{4})}x^{3}sin(y) -\frac{ (64x^{2}e^{(y)})}{z}- 64xln(z^{2})e^{(y)} + 70.3\cdot 3^{(z^{4})}x^{4}z^{3}sin(y)}$

${2.84\cdot 3^{(z^{4})}x^{3}sin(y) -\frac{ (2.84x^{2}e^{(y)})}{z}- 2.84xln(z^{2})e^{(y)} + 3.12\cdot 3^{(z^{4})}x^{4}z^{3}sin(y)}$

Correct answer:

${2.84\cdot 3^{(z^{4})}x^{3}sin(y) -\frac{ (2.84x^{2}e^{(y)})}{z}- 2.84xln(z^{2})e^{(y)} + 3.12\cdot 3^{(z^{4})}x^{4}z^{3}sin(y)}$

Explanation:

$\begin{align*}&\text{To find }D_{\overrightarrow{u}}(x,y,z)\\&\text{First make sure that }\overrightarrow{v}\\&\text{is in unit vector form. Find the magnitude:}\\&|\overrightarrow{v}|=\sqrt{x^2+y^2+z^2}=\sqrt{(-16)^2+(0)^2+(-16)^2}=22.63\\&\text{Unit vector components are:}\\&u_x=\frac{v_x}{|\overrightarrow{v}|}=\frac{-16}{22.63}=-0.71\\&u_y=\frac{v_y}{|\overrightarrow{v}|}=\frac{0}{22.63}=0\\&u_z=\frac{v_z}{|\overrightarrow{v}|}=\frac{-16}{22.63}=-0.71\\&D_{\overrightarrow{u}}(x,y,z)=u_x\frac{df}{dx}+u_y\frac{df}{dy}+u_z\frac{df}{dz}\\&\text{Therefore, for our values:}\\&D_{\overrightarrow{u}}(x,y,z)=(-0.71)(4xln(z^{2})e^{(y)} - 4\cdot 3^{(z^{4})}x^{3}sin(y))+(0)(2x^{2}ln(z^{2})e^{(y)} - 1\cdot 3^{(z^{4})}x^{4}cos(y))+(-0.71)(\frac{(4x^{2}e^{(y)})}{z}- 4.39\cdot 3^{(z^{4})}x^{4}z^{3}sin(y))\\&D_{\overrightarrow{u}}(x,y,z)=2.84\cdot 3^{(z^{4})}x^{3}sin(y) -\frac{ (2.84x^{2}e^{(y)})}{z}- 2.84xln(z^{2})e^{(y)} + 3.12\cdot 3^{(z^{4})}x^{4}z^{3}sin(y)\end{align*}$

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Example Question #240 : Directional Derivatives

$\begin{align*}&\text{Find }D_{\overrightarrow{u}}(x,y,z)\text{ where }f(x,y,z)=- 2cos(z^{3})tan(y) - 3^xsin(z^{2})e^{(y^{2})}\\&\text{In the direction of }\overrightarrow{v}=(-4,-18,0).\end{align*}$

Possible Answers:

${-81\cdot 3^xyzcos(z^{2})e^{(y^{2})}}$

${111z^{2}sin(z^{3})tan(y) - 20.3\cdot 3^xsin(z^{2})e^{(y^{2})} - 36.9cos(z^{3})\cdot (tan(y)^{2} + 1) - 36.9\cdot 3^xzcos(z^{2})e^{(y^{2})} - 36.9\cdot 3^xysin(z^{2})e^{(y^{2})}}$

${1.96cos(z^{3})\cdot (tan(y)^{2} + 1) + 0.242\cdot 3^xsin(z^{2})e^{(y^{2})} + 1.96\cdot 3^xysin(z^{2})e^{(y^{2})}}$

${36cos(z^{3})\cdot (tan(y)^{2} + 1) + 4.39\cdot 3^xsin(z^{2})e^{(y^{2})} + 36\cdot 3^xysin(z^{2})e^{(y^{2})}}$

Correct answer:

${1.96cos(z^{3})\cdot (tan(y)^{2} + 1) + 0.242\cdot 3^xsin(z^{2})e^{(y^{2})} + 1.96\cdot 3^xysin(z^{2})e^{(y^{2})}}$

Explanation:

$\begin{align*}&\text{To find }D_{\overrightarrow{u}}(x,y,z)\\&\text{First make sure that }\overrightarrow{v}\\&\text{is in unit vector form. Find the magnitude:}\\&|\overrightarrow{v}|=\sqrt{x^2+y^2+z^2}=\sqrt{(-4)^2+(-18)^2+(0)^2}=18.44\\&\text{Unit vector components are:}\\&u_x=\frac{v_x}{|\overrightarrow{v}|}=\frac{-4}{18.44}=-0.22\\&u_y=\frac{v_y}{|\overrightarrow{v}|}=\frac{-18}{18.44}=-0.98\\&u_z=\frac{v_z}{|\overrightarrow{v}|}=\frac{0}{18.44}=0\\&D_{\overrightarrow{u}}(x,y,z)=u_x\frac{df}{dx}+u_y\frac{df}{dy}+u_z\frac{df}{dz}\\&\text{Therefore, for our values:}\\&D_{\overrightarrow{u}}(x,y,z)=(-0.22)(-1.1\cdot 3^xsin(z^{2})e^{(y^{2})})+(-0.98)(- 2cos(z^{3})\cdot (tan(y)^{2} + 1) - 2\cdot 3^xysin(z^{2})e^{(y^{2})})+(0)(6z^{2}sin(z^{3})tan(y) - 2\cdot 3^xzcos(z^{2})e^{(y^{2})})\\&D_{\overrightarrow{u}}(x,y,z)=1.96cos(z^{3})\cdot (tan(y)^{2} + 1) + 0.242\cdot 3^xsin(z^{2})e^{(y^{2})} + 1.96\cdot 3^xysin(z^{2})e^{(y^{2})}\end{align*}$

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Example Question #241 : Directional Derivatives

$\begin{align*}&\text{Find }D_{\overrightarrow{u}}(x,y,z)\text{ where }f(x,y,z)=yln(x^{2})sin(z^{4}) + 5cos(y^{3})ln(x)sin(z)\\&\text{In the direction of }\overrightarrow{v}=(-15,9,0).\end{align*}$

Possible Answers:

${0.51ln(x^{2})sin(z^{4}) -\frac{ (4.3cos(y^{3})sin(z))}{x}-\frac{ (1.72ysin(z^{4}))}{x}- 7.65y^{2}sin(y^{3})ln(x)sin(z)}$

${17.5ln(x^{2})sin(z^{4}) + 87.4cos(y^{3})cos(z)ln(x) +\frac{ (87.4cos(y^{3})sin(z))}{x}+\frac{ (35ysin(z^{4}))}{x}+ 70yz^{3}cos(z^{4})ln(x^{2}) - 262y^{2}sin(y^{3})ln(x)sin(z)}$

${\frac{(140z^{3}cos(z^{4}))}{x}-\frac{ (262y^{2}sin(y^{3})cos(z))}{x}}$

${9ln(x^{2})sin(z^{4}) -\frac{ (75cos(y^{3})sin(z))}{x}-\frac{ (30ysin(z^{4}))}{x}- 135y^{2}sin(y^{3})ln(x)sin(z)}$

Correct answer:

${0.51ln(x^{2})sin(z^{4}) -\frac{ (4.3cos(y^{3})sin(z))}{x}-\frac{ (1.72ysin(z^{4}))}{x}- 7.65y^{2}sin(y^{3})ln(x)sin(z)}$

Explanation:

$\begin{align*}&\text{To find }D_{\overrightarrow{u}}(x,y,z)\\&\text{First make sure that }\overrightarrow{v}\\&\text{is in unit vector form. Find the magnitude:}\\&|\overrightarrow{v}|=\sqrt{x^2+y^2+z^2}=\sqrt{(-15)^2+(9)^2+(0)^2}=17.49\\&\text{Unit vector components are:}\\&u_x=\frac{v_x}{|\overrightarrow{v}|}=\frac{-15}{17.49}=-0.86\\&u_y=\frac{v_y}{|\overrightarrow{v}|}=\frac{9}{17.49}=0.51\\&u_z=\frac{v_z}{|\overrightarrow{v}|}=\frac{0}{17.49}=0\\&D_{\overrightarrow{u}}(x,y,z)=u_x\frac{df}{dx}+u_y\frac{df}{dy}+u_z\frac{df}{dz}\\&\text{Therefore, for our values:}\\&D_{\overrightarrow{u}}(x,y,z)=(-0.86)(\frac{(5cos(y^{3})sin(z))}{x}+\frac{ (2ysin(z^{4}))}{x})+(0.51)(ln(x^{2})sin(z^{4}) - 15y^{2}sin(y^{3})ln(x)sin(z))+(0)(5cos(y^{3})cos(z)ln(x) + 4yz^{3}cos(z^{4})ln(x^{2}))\\&D_{\overrightarrow{u}}(x,y,z)=0.51ln(x^{2})sin(z^{4}) -\frac{ (4.3cos(y^{3})sin(z))}{x}-\frac{ (1.72ysin(z^{4}))}{x}- 7.65y^{2}sin(y^{3})ln(x)sin(z)\end{align*}$

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Example Question #242 : Directional Derivatives

$\begin{align*}&\text{Find }D_{\overrightarrow{u}}(x,y,z)\text{ where }f(x,y,z)=-cos(x^{4})cos(z^{4})ln(y^{4})\\&\text{In the direction of }\overrightarrow{v}=(8,19,0).\end{align*}$

Possible Answers:

${0.608x^{3}cos(z^{4})ln(y^{4})sin(x^{4}) -\frac{ (3.39cos(x^{4})cos(z^{4}))}{y}}$

${1.56x^{3}cos(z^{4})ln(y^{4})sin(x^{4}) -\frac{ (3.68cos(x^{4})cos(z^{4}))}{y}}$

${82.5x^{3}cos(z^{4})ln(y^{4})sin(x^{4}) -\frac{ (82.5cos(x^{4})cos(z^{4}))}{y}+ 82.5z^{3}cos(x^{4})ln(y^{4})sin(z^{4})}$

${-\frac{(1322x^{3}z^{3}sin(x^{4})sin(z^{4}))}{y}}$

Correct answer:

${1.56x^{3}cos(z^{4})ln(y^{4})sin(x^{4}) -\frac{ (3.68cos(x^{4})cos(z^{4}))}{y}}$

Explanation:

$\begin{align*}&\text{To find }D_{\overrightarrow{u}}(x,y,z)\\&\text{First make sure that }\overrightarrow{v}\\&\text{is in unit vector form. Find the magnitude:}\\&|\overrightarrow{v}|=\sqrt{x^2+y^2+z^2}=\sqrt{(8)^2+(19)^2+(0)^2}=20.62\\&\text{Unit vector components are:}\\&u_x=\frac{v_x}{|\overrightarrow{v}|}=\frac{8}{20.62}=0.39\\&u_y=\frac{v_y}{|\overrightarrow{v}|}=\frac{19}{20.62}=0.92\\&u_z=\frac{v_z}{|\overrightarrow{v}|}=\frac{0}{20.62}=0\\&D_{\overrightarrow{u}}(x,y,z)=u_x\frac{df}{dx}+u_y\frac{df}{dy}+u_z\frac{df}{dz}\\&\text{Therefore, for our values:}\\&D_{\overrightarrow{u}}(x,y,z)=(0.39)(4x^{3}cos(z^{4})ln(y^{4})sin(x^{4}))+(0.92)(-\frac{(4cos(x^{4})cos(z^{4}))}{y})+(0)(4z^{3}cos(x^{4})ln(y^{4})sin(z^{4}))\\&D_{\overrightarrow{u}}(x,y,z)=1.56x^{3}cos(z^{4})ln(y^{4})sin(x^{4}) -\frac{ (3.68cos(x^{4})cos(z^{4}))}{y}\end{align*}$

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Example Question #243 : Directional Derivatives

$\begin{align*}&\text{Find }D_{\overrightarrow{u}}(x,y,z)\text{ where }f(x,y,z)=- 2cos(z^{3})tan(y) - 3^xsin(z^{2})e^{(y^{2})}\\&\text{In the direction of }\overrightarrow{v}=(-4,-18,0).\end{align*}$

Possible Answers:

${36cos(z^{3})\cdot (tan(y)^{2} + 1) + 4.39\cdot 3^xsin(z^{2})e^{(y^{2})} + 36\cdot 3^xysin(z^{2})e^{(y^{2})}}$

${111z^{2}sin(z^{3})tan(y) - 20.3\cdot 3^xsin(z^{2})e^{(y^{2})} - 36.9cos(z^{3})\cdot (tan(y)^{2} + 1) - 36.9\cdot 3^xzcos(z^{2})e^{(y^{2})} - 36.9\cdot 3^xysin(z^{2})e^{(y^{2})}}$

${-81\cdot 3^xyzcos(z^{2})e^{(y^{2})}}$

${1.96cos(z^{3})\cdot (tan(y)^{2} + 1) + 0.242\cdot 3^xsin(z^{2})e^{(y^{2})} + 1.96\cdot 3^xysin(z^{2})e^{(y^{2})}}$

Correct answer:

${1.96cos(z^{3})\cdot (tan(y)^{2} + 1) + 0.242\cdot 3^xsin(z^{2})e^{(y^{2})} + 1.96\cdot 3^xysin(z^{2})e^{(y^{2})}}$

Explanation:

$\begin{align*}&\text{To find }D_{\overrightarrow{u}}(x,y,z)\\&\text{First make sure that }\overrightarrow{v}\\&\text{is in unit vector form. Find the magnitude:}\\&|\overrightarrow{v}|=\sqrt{x^2+y^2+z^2}=\sqrt{(-4)^2+(-18)^2+(0)^2}=18.44\\&\text{Unit vector components are:}\\&u_x=\frac{v_x}{|\overrightarrow{v}|}=\frac{-4}{18.44}=-0.22\\&u_y=\frac{v_y}{|\overrightarrow{v}|}=\frac{-18}{18.44}=-0.98\\&u_z=\frac{v_z}{|\overrightarrow{v}|}=\frac{0}{18.44}=0\\&D_{\overrightarrow{u}}(x,y,z)=u_x\frac{df}{dx}+u_y\frac{df}{dy}+u_z\frac{df}{dz}\\&\text{Therefore, for our values:}\\&D_{\overrightarrow{u}}(x,y,z)=(-0.22)(-1.1\cdot 3^xsin(z^{2})e^{(y^{2})})+(-0.98)(- 2cos(z^{3})\cdot (tan(y)^{2} + 1) - 2\cdot 3^xysin(z^{2})e^{(y^{2})})+(0)(6z^{2}sin(z^{3})tan(y) - 2\cdot 3^xzcos(z^{2})e^{(y^{2})})\\&D_{\overrightarrow{u}}(x,y,z)=1.96cos(z^{3})\cdot (tan(y)^{2} + 1) + 0.242\cdot 3^xsin(z^{2})e^{(y^{2})} + 1.96\cdot 3^xysin(z^{2})e^{(y^{2})}\end{align*}$

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Example Question #244 : Directional Derivatives

$\begin{align*}&\text{Find }D_{\overrightarrow{u}}(x,y,z)\text{ where }f(x,y,z)=yln(x^{2})sin(z^{4}) + 5cos(y^{3})ln(x)sin(z)\\&\text{In the direction of }\overrightarrow{v}=(-15,9,0).\end{align*}$

Possible Answers:

${9ln(x^{2})sin(z^{4}) -\frac{ (75cos(y^{3})sin(z))}{x}-\frac{ (30ysin(z^{4}))}{x}- 135y^{2}sin(y^{3})ln(x)sin(z)}$

${17.5ln(x^{2})sin(z^{4}) + 87.4cos(y^{3})cos(z)ln(x) +\frac{ (87.4cos(y^{3})sin(z))}{x}+\frac{ (35ysin(z^{4}))}{x}+ 70yz^{3}cos(z^{4})ln(x^{2}) - 262y^{2}sin(y^{3})ln(x)sin(z)}$

${\frac{(140z^{3}cos(z^{4}))}{x}-\frac{ (262y^{2}sin(y^{3})cos(z))}{x}}$

${0.51ln(x^{2})sin(z^{4}) -\frac{ (4.3cos(y^{3})sin(z))}{x}-\frac{ (1.72ysin(z^{4}))}{x}- 7.65y^{2}sin(y^{3})ln(x)sin(z)}$

Correct answer:

${0.51ln(x^{2})sin(z^{4}) -\frac{ (4.3cos(y^{3})sin(z))}{x}-\frac{ (1.72ysin(z^{4}))}{x}- 7.65y^{2}sin(y^{3})ln(x)sin(z)}$

Explanation:

$\begin{align*}&\text{To find }D_{\overrightarrow{u}}(x,y,z)\\&\text{First make sure that }\overrightarrow{v}\\&\text{is in unit vector form. Find the magnitude:}\\&|\overrightarrow{v}|=\sqrt{x^2+y^2+z^2}=\sqrt{(-15)^2+(9)^2+(0)^2}=17.49\\&\text{Unit vector components are:}\\&u_x=\frac{v_x}{|\overrightarrow{v}|}=\frac{-15}{17.49}=-0.86\\&u_y=\frac{v_y}{|\overrightarrow{v}|}=\frac{9}{17.49}=0.51\\&u_z=\frac{v_z}{|\overrightarrow{v}|}=\frac{0}{17.49}=0\\&D_{\overrightarrow{u}}(x,y,z)=u_x\frac{df}{dx}+u_y\frac{df}{dy}+u_z\frac{df}{dz}\\&\text{Therefore, for our values:}\\&D_{\overrightarrow{u}}(x,y,z)=(-0.86)(\frac{(5cos(y^{3})sin(z))}{x}+\frac{ (2ysin(z^{4}))}{x})+(0.51)(ln(x^{2})sin(z^{4}) - 15y^{2}sin(y^{3})ln(x)sin(z))+(0)(5cos(y^{3})cos(z)ln(x) + 4yz^{3}cos(z^{4})ln(x^{2}))\\&D_{\overrightarrow{u}}(x,y,z)=0.51ln(x^{2})sin(z^{4}) -\frac{ (4.3cos(y^{3})sin(z))}{x}-\frac{ (1.72ysin(z^{4}))}{x}- 7.65y^{2}sin(y^{3})ln(x)sin(z)\end{align*}$

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Example Question #245 : Directional Derivatives

$\begin{align*}&\text{Find }D_{\overrightarrow{u}}(x,y,z)\text{ where }f(x,y,z)=-cos(x^{4})cos(z^{4})ln(y^{4})\\&\text{In the direction of }\overrightarrow{v}=(8,19,0).\end{align*}$

Possible Answers:

${1.56x^{3}cos(z^{4})ln(y^{4})sin(x^{4}) -\frac{ (3.68cos(x^{4})cos(z^{4}))}{y}}$

${-\frac{(1322x^{3}z^{3}sin(x^{4})sin(z^{4}))}{y}}$

${82.5x^{3}cos(z^{4})ln(y^{4})sin(x^{4}) -\frac{ (82.5cos(x^{4})cos(z^{4}))}{y}+ 82.5z^{3}cos(x^{4})ln(y^{4})sin(z^{4})}$

${0.608x^{3}cos(z^{4})ln(y^{4})sin(x^{4}) -\frac{ (3.39cos(x^{4})cos(z^{4}))}{y}}$

Correct answer:

${1.56x^{3}cos(z^{4})ln(y^{4})sin(x^{4}) -\frac{ (3.68cos(x^{4})cos(z^{4}))}{y}}$

Explanation:

$\begin{align*}&\text{To find }D_{\overrightarrow{u}}(x,y,z)\\&\text{First make sure that }\overrightarrow{v}\\&\text{is in unit vector form. Find the magnitude:}\\&|\overrightarrow{v}|=\sqrt{x^2+y^2+z^2}=\sqrt{(8)^2+(19)^2+(0)^2}=20.62\\&\text{Unit vector components are:}\\&u_x=\frac{v_x}{|\overrightarrow{v}|}=\frac{8}{20.62}=0.39\\&u_y=\frac{v_y}{|\overrightarrow{v}|}=\frac{19}{20.62}=0.92\\&u_z=\frac{v_z}{|\overrightarrow{v}|}=\frac{0}{20.62}=0\\&D_{\overrightarrow{u}}(x,y,z)=u_x\frac{df}{dx}+u_y\frac{df}{dy}+u_z\frac{df}{dz}\\&\text{Therefore, for our values:}\\&D_{\overrightarrow{u}}(x,y,z)=(0.39)(4x^{3}cos(z^{4})ln(y^{4})sin(x^{4}))+(0.92)(-\frac{(4cos(x^{4})cos(z^{4}))}{y})+(0)(4z^{3}cos(x^{4})ln(y^{4})sin(z^{4}))\\&D_{\overrightarrow{u}}(x,y,z)=1.56x^{3}cos(z^{4})ln(y^{4})sin(x^{4}) -\frac{ (3.68cos(x^{4})cos(z^{4}))}{y}\end{align*}$

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