Calculus 1 : Functions

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for Calculus 1

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Example Questions

Example Question #4091 : Calculus

Find the area underneath the curve to the x-axis of the function on the interval 

if

.

Possible Answers:

 square units

 square units

 square units

 square units

Correct answer:

 square units

Explanation:

In order to find the area underneath the curve to the x-axis on the interval  we must solve the integral

.

Because the function is always positive on the interval  we solve the integral

.

When taking the integral we apply the inverse power rule which states

.

As such

.

And by the corollary of the first Fundamental Theorem of Calculus

.

As such the area is

 square units.

Example Question #101 : How To Find Area Of A Region

Find the area underneath the curve to the x-axis of the function on the interval 

if

.

Possible Answers:

 square units

 square units

 square units

 square unit

Correct answer:

 square units

Explanation:

In order to find the area underneath the curve to the x-axis on the interval  we must solve the integral

.

Because the function is always positive on the interval  we solve the integral

.

Because the antiderivative of the exponential function is the exponential function itself, we obtain 

.

And by the corollary of the first Fundamental Theorem of Calculus

.

As such the area is

 square units.

Example Question #101 : How To Find Area Of A Region

Evaluate the following integral to find the area of the region bound by the function and the given limits.

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Evaluate the following integral to find the area of the region bound by the function and the given limits.

Begin by recalling the integration rule for polynomials. All we need to do to integrate a term of a polynomial is raise the exponent by 1 and divide by the new number.

So, we go from this

To this

We now have successfully integrate our function, but we still must evaluate it with the given limits. To do so, simply plug in our lower and upper limits and find the difference between them. Note, this is step is simplified by the fact that our lower limit is 0, because plugging zero into our function will just yield "c"

So...

Making our answer 

Example Question #4101 : Calculus

Find the area bound by the  and  axes, the function , and the line .

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Find the area bound by the x and y axes, the function g(x), and the line 

Because we are asked to find area, we want to set up an integral. Be sure to include the correct limits of integration:

 

So our final answer is:

Example Question #4102 : Calculus

Find the area of the region bounded by ,  , and .

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Find the intersection points created by the bounded lines.  The intersection of ,  and  is .    The intersection of lines  and  is .

Since the area does not include the region below , we must subtract the areas of the top curve with the area of the bottom curve.  The top curve is  and the bottom curve is .

Integrate the function  with the respect to  from  to .

Integrate the function  with the respect to  from  to .

Subtract both areas to get the area of the bounded region.

Example Question #4103 : Calculus

Find the area under the following curve from  to .

 

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

To solve, simply integrate the function from to . Thus,

Example Question #4104 : Calculus

Find the value of .

Possible Answers:

Not enough information to find the specific value.

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Since  is only defined when  Also, the graph of the function  is the upper half of the circle with center as  and radius . By definition of integral, we can find the value of  is the same as the area of the semi circle. Therefore, it is equal to 

Example Question #3071 : Functions

Find the area under the following curve from  to .

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

To solve, simply integrate from  to . Thus,

Example Question #4106 : Calculus

Find the area of the region bounded by the curves  and 

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

To find the area between two curves, we first need to determine on what interval we will be taking their integrals. This interval has endpoints where the two functions intersect, so we need to find the intersection points.

To find intersection points of two curves, set the two functions equal (since the -values are the same at the intersection points) and solve for the -value(s).

Here:

So or , and we integrate over the interval .

We also need to know which curve is above the other. Find this by graphing or by testing -values in the interval of interest. In this case, the linear function is the uppermost.

Then take the integral of the upper function (the linear here), and subtract the integral of the lower function (the quadratic here), so that we subtract out the area we do not want to count.

Example Question #197 : Regions

Find the area under the curve bounded by the function  and the x-axis.

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

To find the area under the curve, we need to take the definite integral. But in order to do that, we first need to determine the limits of integration.

In this case, since the graph of the function is a parabola opening downward, we need to find the places where it intersects the -axis -- the zeros of the function.

To find zeros, set the function equal to 0 and solve for :

  //  divide by -1 to make factoring easier

  //  factor

  //  solve

 or

So we want to take the integral from to  of .

The antiderivative is . (We omit  when finding the definite integral.)

We want , or

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