Calculus 1 : Calculus

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for Calculus 1

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Example Questions

Example Question #69 : How To Find The Meaning Of Functions

Given the position function below, what does evaluating it at  tell us?

Possible Answers:

It tells us that at , the position of our object is .

It tells us that at , the slope of our function is .

It cannot be determined.

It tells us that at , the time our object has been moving is .

Correct answer:

It tells us that at , the position of our object is .

Explanation:

When asked to evaluate the function, you must realize that you are going to be plugging in a value for t. Therefore, we need to figure out what the output value is telling us when t=1. Since we are simply given the position function, adn now asked to integrate it or differentiate it, our output will simply tell us the position of our object when t=1. Thus,

Example Question #67 : How To Find The Meaning Of Functions

Evaluate the following limit:

Possible Answers:

Does not exist.

Correct answer:

Explanation:

When evaluating the limit through direct substitution, one ends with the indeterimate form 0/0, therefore another approach must be followed. Two approaches would work here:

1.

One could use L'Hospital's Rule, which states that if a function is indeterminate when evaluating, one should then take the derivative of the top function over the derivative of the bottom. 

In this case one would find 

 

2.

Alternatively, one could simply factor both the numerator and the denomenator, removing common factors.

Example Question #1792 : Functions

Find the value(s) of c which satisfy the Mean Value Theorem of the following function on the given interval:

 on 

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

To answer this problem one must know the Mean Value Theorem, 

First f(b),f(a), and f'(x).

Plugging into the theorem:

Now solving for x we may find our mean value

Example Question #71 : How To Find The Meaning Of Functions

Let  describe the amount of cookies left after being pulled out of the oven for   Interpret 

Possible Answers:

The rate of change of  after  out of the oven. 

The rate of change of  is 10.

The rate of change of  is 

After  were eaten.

 were eaten per 

Correct answer:

The rate of change of  after  out of the oven. 

Explanation:

The units of the derivative of the function always follow the order of the function.  .  Therefore, the units have to be   Since we are plugging a value for time, we know that this must be the instantaneous rate of change at a specific time.  Therefore, the derivative has to be the rate of change after  of the 

Example Question #1 : How To Find Rate Of Flow

The volume  in liters of water in a tank at time   in seconds is .  What is the rate of flow from the tank at 

Possible Answers:

 liters per second

 liters per second

 liters per second

 liters per second

Correct answer:

 liters per second

Explanation:

To find the rate of flow, you need to differentiate the function.  This is  substituting  in for  gives the answser of .

Example Question #2 : How To Find Rate Of Flow

Suppose a fish tank has a shape of a square prism with a length of 10 inches. If a hose filled the tank at 3 cubic inches per second, how fast is the water's surface rising?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Given the length of the cube is 10 inches, the length and the width is also 10 inches.  However, the height of the water is unknown.  Let's assume this height is .

Write the volume of the water in terms of .

Differentiate the volume equation with respect to time.

Substitute the rate of the water flow into .

The water is rising at a rate of  inches per second.

Example Question #3 : How To Find Rate Of Flow

Make sure you identify what this question is asking.

A large vat contains  of butter. The vat has a small leak, out of which,   of butter escapes every hour. What is the rate of change in the volume of butter in the vat?

Possible Answers:

 

 

 

 

Correct answer:

Explanation:

This question tells you that there is a leak of  mL/hour, and then asks you to identify how quickly the leak is causing butter to be lost.

The key is to identify the units, mL/hour, see that there are  mL/hour being moved, and recognize that the units are negative, as  mL are being removed every hour.

Thus the rate of change in the volume of the butter is .

Example Question #2 : How To Find Rate Of Flow

A cylindrical tank with a radius of 20 centimeters and an arbitrary height is filling with water at a rate of 1.5 liters per second.  What is the rate of change of the water level (its height)?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

The first step we may take is to write out the formula for the volume of a cylinder:

Where r represents the radius and h the height.

With this known we can find the rate change of volume with respect to height, by deriving these functions with respect to height:

Since we're interested in the rate change of height, the dh term, let's isolate that on one side of the equation:

dV, the rate change of volume, is given to us as 1.5 liters per second, or 1500 cm3/second.  Plugging in our known values, we can thus solve for dh:

Example Question #4 : How To Find Rate Of Flow

The volume  of water (in liters) in a pool at time  (in minutes) is defined by the equation  If Paul were to siphon water from the pool using an industrial-strength hose, what would be the rate of flow at  in liters per minute?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

We can determine the rate of flow by taking the first derivative of the volume equation for the time provided.

Given

, we can apply the power rule,

Then

Therefore, at

 liters per minute. 

Example Question #2 : How To Find Rate Of Flow

The volume  of water (in liters) in a river at time  (in minutes) is defined by the equation . What is the river’s rate of flow at  in liters per minute?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

We can determine the rate of flow by taking the first derivative of the volume equation for the time provided.

Given, 

, we can apply the power rule,

 to find 

.  

Therefore, at

liters per minute.

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