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Basic Geometry : How to find the length of the side of a 45/45/90 right isosceles triangle

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Example Question #1141 : Basic Geometry

The perimeter of a 45-45-90 triangle is 100 inches. To the nearest tenth of an inch, what is the length of each leg?

Possible Answers:

$20\ inches$

$29.2\ inches$

$26.8\ inches$

$41.4\ inches$

$33.3\ inches$

Correct answer:

$29.2\ inches$

Explanation:

Let be the length of a leg; then the hypotenuse is $c=a\sqrt{2}$ , and the perimeter is

$P = a + a + a \sqrt{2} = (2 + \sqrt{2} ) a = 100$

Therefore,

$a = \frac{100}{2 + \sqrt{2}} \approx 29.2$

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Example Question #1 : How To Find The Length Of The Side Of A 45/45/90 Right Isosceles Triangle

$\fn_cm In\; \Delta ABC, \overline{BC}=3 \;and \;\angle BAC=45^{\circ}. \;What\;is\;the\;length\;of\;\overline{AB}?$

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

$\fn_cm \Delta ABC\;is\;an\;isosceles\;triangle. \;In\; an \;isosceles\;triangle, two\;sides\;and \;their \;opposite\;angles \;are\;equal.$

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Example Question #2 : How To Find The Length Of The Side Of A 45/45/90 Right Isosceles Triangle

$\fn_cm What\;is\;the\;length\;of\;\overline{DE} \;in\; \Delta DEF?$

Possible Answers:

$2\sqrt2$

$\sqrt2$

Correct answer:

Explanation:

$\fn_cm \Delta DEF \;is\;a\;45^{\circ}-45^{\circ}-90^{\circ}\;isoscles\;triangle, \;which\;have\;sides\;in\;a\;ratio\;of\;1:1:\sqrt2.$

$You\;could\;also\;use\;the\;Pythagorean\;Theorem, \;knowing\;that\;the\;two\;legs\;are\;equal.$

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Example Question #1 : How To Find The Length Of The Side Of A 45/45/90 Right Isosceles Triangle

Angle in the triangle shown below is 45 degrees. Side has a length of 10. What is the length of side ?

Right_triangle_sides_and_points

Possible Answers:

$\small \frac{5}{\sqrt{2}}$

$\small 20$

$\small 8$

$5\sqrt{2}$

$\small 5$

Correct answer:

$5\sqrt{2}$

Explanation:

Since we know two of the three angles in this triangle, we can calculate the third, .

B=180-90-45=45

Therefore this is a 45/45/90 right triangle. Remember that 45/45/90 right triangles are have a leg:leg:hypotenuse ratio of 1:1: $\small \sqrt{2}$ .

We know the hypotenuse, $\small c$ , so we can quickly calculate the length of one of the legs, $\small a$ , by dividing by $\small \sqrt{2}$ :

$\small a=\frac{c}{\sqrt{2}}=\frac{10}{\sqrt{2}}$

To make this look like one of the answer choies, rationalize the denominator by muliplying the fraction by $\frac{\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}}$ :

$\frac{10}{\sqrt{2}}\cdot \frac{\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}}=\frac{10\cdot \sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}\cdot \sqrt{2}}=\frac{10\sqrt{2}}{2}=5\sqrt{2}$

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Example Question #4 : How To Find The Length Of The Side Of A 45/45/90 Right Isosceles Triangle

$\Delta ABC$ is a $45^\circ-45^\circ-90^\circ$ triangle.

$m\angle B=90^\circ$

$\overline{AC}=4$

Triangles_5

What is the length of $\overline{AB}$ ?

Possible Answers:

$2\sqrt{2}$

There is not enough information given to answer this question.

$\sqrt{2}$

Correct answer:

$2\sqrt{2}$

Explanation:

We know that the sides of $45^{\circ}-45^{\circ}-90^{\circ}$ triangles are in the ratio of $1:1:\sqrt{2}$ , where the shorter sides lies opposite the $45^{\circ}$ angles, and the longer side is the hypotenuse and lies opposite the right angle. We are given that the hypotenuse is .

Divide the length of the hypotenuse by $\sqrt{2}$ to calculate the ratio of magnification.

$\frac{4}{\sqrt{2}}\cdot\frac{\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}}=\frac{4\sqrt{2}}{2}={2}\sqrt{2}$

Multiply the length of the shorter sides by the ratio of magnification.

$1\cdot2\sqrt{2}=2\sqrt{2}$

So the length of $\overline{AB}$ (and $\overline{BC}$ ) is $2\sqrt{2}$ .

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Example Question #5 : How To Find The Length Of The Side Of A 45/45/90 Right Isosceles Triangle

The following image is not to scale.

Find the length of one of the legs of the right triangle.

Find_the_leg_length

Possible Answers:

7ft

$\frac{7\sqrt{2}}{2}ft$

$7\sqrt{3}ft$

$\frac{7\sqrt{2}}{4}ft$

$7\sqrt{2}ft$

Correct answer:

$\frac{7\sqrt{2}}{2}ft$

Explanation:

Find_the_leg_length

Because of the tick marks on both legs, we can determine that this right triangle is a 45/45/90 triangle. Because the length of both legs are the same, this means that the angle opposite of each leg is also the same.

45/45/90 triangles are special, just like 30/60/90 triangles. Solving for one of the leg lengths can be determined easily through remembering the following:

Find_the_leg_length_resolution

Using this and the 7ft, we can solve for "s" which will provide us with the leg length.

$7ft=s\sqrt{2}$

$\frac{7}{\sqrt{2}}=s$ while this is the correct answer, the options provided are represented as simplified radicals.

$\frac{7}{\sqrt{2}}\cdot \frac{\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}}={\color{blue} \frac{7\sqrt{2}}{2}}$

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Example Question #2 : How To Find The Length Of The Side Of A 45/45/90 Right Isosceles Triangle

If the hypotenuse of a right isosceles triangle is $2\sqrt3$ , what is the length of a side of the triangle?

Possible Answers:

$2\sqrt6$

$4\sqrt3$

$2\sqrt5$

$\sqrt6$

Correct answer:

$\sqrt6$

Explanation:

A right isosceles triangle is also a 45-45-90 triangle.

To find the length of a side, we will need to use the Pythagorean Theorem:

a^2+b^2=c^2

Since this is an isosceles triangle,

a=b

The Pythagorean Theorem can then be rewritten as the following:

a^2+a^2=c^2

2a^2=c^2

Since we are trying to find the length of a side of this triangle, solve for .

$a^2=\frac{c^2}{2}$

Simplify.

$a=\sqrt{\frac{c^2}{2}}$

$a=\frac{c}{\sqrt2}$

Multiply the fraction by one in the form of $\frac{\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}}$ .

$a=\frac{c}{\sqrt2}\times\frac{\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}}$

Solve.

$a=\frac{c\sqrt2}{2}$

Now, substitute in the length of the hypotenuse in for to solve for the side of the triangle in the question.

$a=\frac{(2\sqrt3)(\sqrt2)}{2}$

Simplify.

$a=\frac{2\sqrt{6}}{2}$

Reduce.

$a=\sqrt6$

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Example Question #2 : How To Find The Length Of The Side Of A 45/45/90 Right Isosceles Triangle

If the hypotenuse of a right isosceles triangle is $\sqrt6$ , what is the length of a side of the triangle?

Possible Answers:

$2\sqrt3$

$\sqrt3$

Correct answer:

$\sqrt3$

Explanation:

A right isosceles triangle is also a 45-45-90 triangle.

To find the length of a side, we will need to use the Pythagorean Theorem:

a^2+b^2=c^2

Since this is an isosceles triangle,

a=b

The Pythagorean Theorem can then be rewritten as the following:

a^2+a^2=c^2

2a^2=c^2

Since we are trying to find the length of a side of this triangle, solve for .

$a^2=\frac{c^2}{2}$

Simplify.

$a=\sqrt{\frac{c^2}{2}}$

$a=\frac{c}{\sqrt2}$

Multiply the fraction by one in the form of $\frac{\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}}$ .

$a=\frac{c}{\sqrt2}\times\frac{\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}}$

Solve.

$a=\frac{c\sqrt2}{2}$

Now, substitute in the length of the hypotenuse in for to solve for the side of the triangle in the question.

$a=\frac{(\sqrt6)(\sqrt2)}{2}$

Simplify.

$a=\frac{\sqrt{12}}{2}$

Reduce.

$a=\sqrt3$

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Example Question #3 : How To Find The Length Of The Side Of A 45/45/90 Right Isosceles Triangle

If the hypotenuse of a right isosceles triangle is $2\sqrt2$ , what is the length of a side of this triangle?

Possible Answers:

$\sqrt3$

$\sqrt2$

Correct answer:

Explanation:

A right isosceles triangle is also a 45-45-90 triangle.

To find the length of a side, we will need to use the Pythagorean Theorem:

a^2+b^2=c^2

Since this is an isosceles triangle,

a=b

The Pythagorean Theorem can then be rewritten as the following:

a^2+a^2=c^2

2a^2=c^2

Since we are trying to find the length of a side of this triangle, solve for .

$a^2=\frac{c^2}{2}$

Simplify.

$a=\sqrt{\frac{c^2}{2}}$

$a=\frac{c}{\sqrt2}$

Multiply the fraction by one in the form of $\frac{\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}}$ .

$a=\frac{c}{\sqrt2}\times\frac{\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}}$

Solve.

$a=\frac{c\sqrt2}{2}$

Now, substitute in the length of the hypotenuse in for to solve for the side of the triangle in the question.

$a=\frac{(2\sqrt2)(\sqrt2)}{2}$

Simplify.

$a=\frac{\sqrt{4}}{2}$

Reduce.

a=2

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Example Question #3 : How To Find The Length Of The Side Of A 45/45/90 Right Isosceles Triangle

If the hypotenuse of a right isosceles triangle is $\sqrt{10}$ , what is the length of a side of this triangle?

Possible Answers:

$\sqrt6$

$\sqrt3$

$\sqrt5$

Correct answer:

$\sqrt5$

Explanation:

A right isosceles triangle is also a 45-45-90 triangle.

To find the length of a side, we will need to use the Pythagorean Theorem:

a^2+b^2=c^2

Since this is an isosceles triangle,

a=b

The Pythagorean Theorem can then be rewritten as the following:

a^2+a^2=c^2

2a^2=c^2

Since we are trying to find the length of a side of this triangle, solve for .

$a^2=\frac{c^2}{2}$

Simplify.

$a=\sqrt{\frac{c^2}{2}}$

$a=\frac{c}{\sqrt2}$

Multiply the fraction by one in the form of $\frac{\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}}$ .

$a=\frac{c}{\sqrt2}\times\frac{\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}}$

Solve.

$a=\frac{c\sqrt2}{2}$

Now, substitute in the length of the hypotenuse in for to solve for the side of the triangle in the question.

$a=\frac{(\sqrt{10})(\sqrt2)}{2}$

Simplify.

$a=\frac{\sqrt{20}}{2}$

Reduce.

$a=\sqrt5$

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Basic Geometry : How to find the length of the side of a 45/45/90 right isosceles triangle

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for Basic Geometry

All Basic Geometry Resources

Example Questions

Example Question #1141 : Basic Geometry

Example Question #1 : How To Find The Length Of The Side Of A 45/45/90 Right Isosceles Triangle

Example Question #2 : How To Find The Length Of The Side Of A 45/45/90 Right Isosceles Triangle

Example Question #1 : How To Find The Length Of The Side Of A 45/45/90 Right Isosceles Triangle

Example Question #4 : How To Find The Length Of The Side Of A 45/45/90 Right Isosceles Triangle

Example Question #5 : How To Find The Length Of The Side Of A 45/45/90 Right Isosceles Triangle

Example Question #2 : How To Find The Length Of The Side Of A 45/45/90 Right Isosceles Triangle

Example Question #2 : How To Find The Length Of The Side Of A 45/45/90 Right Isosceles Triangle

Example Question #3 : How To Find The Length Of The Side Of A 45/45/90 Right Isosceles Triangle

Example Question #3 : How To Find The Length Of The Side Of A 45/45/90 Right Isosceles Triangle

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