AP World History : Empires, Colonialism, Imperialism, and Decolonization

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for AP World History

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Example Questions

Example Question #1022 : Ap World History

What was the Stamp Act of 1765?

Possible Answers:

Declared Martial Law in the Colonies

Forced the colonies to buy goods only from Britain 

Tax on sugar and molasses 

Tax for seal on official documents 

Correct answer:

Tax for seal on official documents 

Explanation:

The Stamp Act was another tax placed on the colonies of the British Empire. In order for a document to be stamped by a notary and made official, a tax had to be paid to the crown.

Example Question #7 : Empires, Colonialism, Imperialism, Decolonization, And Globalization 1750 To 1900

What was the aim of the Tea Act of 1773?

Possible Answers:

To place a tax stamp on official documents 

To declare Martial Law in the Colonies 

To force the colonies to buy goods only from Britain 

To place a tax on sugar and molasses

Correct answer:

To force the colonies to buy goods only from Britain 

Explanation:

The Tea Act was meant to aide the failing East India Trading Company, which had massive overstocks of tea and other goods in London. Parliament therefore banned the sale of these goods from any other source. While this actually drove down the price of these goods in the colonies, the colonists resented the British attempting to regulate their economy in this way.

Example Question #8 : Empires, Colonialism, Imperialism, Decolonization, And Globalization 1750 To 1900

What did the Intolerable Acts of 1774 accomplish?

Possible Answers:

Tax on sugar and molasses

Forced the colonies to buy goods only from Britain

Tax for seal on official documents

Declared Martial Law in the Colonies

Correct answer:

Declared Martial Law in the Colonies

Explanation:

The Intolerable Acts were a series of acts of Parliament that were meant to bring the unruly colonies back in line. The colonies were very rapidly pushing back against British rule and ignoring British authority, and therefore the Parliament felt it needed to declare martial law in order to restore order.

Example Question #7 : Empires, Colonialism, Imperialism, Decolonization, And Globalization 1750 To 1900

To what was the so-called Boston Tea Party a response?

Possible Answers:

The Stamp Act 

The Intolerable Acts 

The Tea Act of 1773 

The Sugar Act

Correct answer:

The Tea Act of 1773 

Explanation:

The Boston Tea Party was organized as a response to the Tea Act. The Sons of Liberty meant it as a protest against the British attempt to control the economy of the Colonists by banning them from buying goods from nations other than Britain.

Example Question #131 : Empires, Colonialism, Imperialism, And Decolonization

What is Imperialism?

Possible Answers:

A stronger nation dominating a weaker one

A nation declaring itself an empire

A nation claiming colonies

A nation invading another

Correct answer:

A stronger nation dominating a weaker one

Explanation:

While commonly associated with a nation taking military action against another, Imperialism can mean an assortment of things a nation does to dominate another without having to take direct military action. 

Example Question #132 : Empires, Colonialism, Imperialism, And Decolonization

Which of the following is not a way a strong imperial nation can dominate a weaker one?

Possible Answers:

Diplomatically

Politically

Economically

Culturally

Militarily

Correct answer:

Diplomatically

Explanation:

Diplomatically is the correct answer here. Diplomacy would allow the weaker nation some say in the process of what is happening. However, in the rest of these examples the stronger nation can simply force the weaker one to bend to its will. 

Example Question #133 : Empires, Colonialism, Imperialism, And Decolonization

Which war gave the United States power over the Philippines?

Possible Answers:

The Sino-Japanese Conflict

The Hundred Years War

The War of 1812

World War I

The Spanish-American War

Correct answer:

The Spanish-American War

Explanation:

Though it began as a fight over Spanish control in the Caribbean, the Spanish-American War extended to the Pacific where American forces drove Spain out of the Philippines, effectively destroying the Spanish Empire. Originally intending to aid the Philippine fight for independence, the end result was American control of the island nation. 

Example Question #134 : Empires, Colonialism, Imperialism, And Decolonization

Which of the following was not an effective of widespread imperialism and modernization in the 19th century? 

Possible Answers:

Discouraging of traditional cultural practices

Improvements in literacy due to the spread of missionaries

Widespread conversion to Christianity

Preservation of tribal territories

Weakening of regional governments

Correct answer:

Preservation of tribal territories

Explanation:

With the spread of Western cultural and political influence many traditional territories were broken up by competing European powers. Most notably, the Berlin Conference broke up the African continent into arbitrary territories that ignored the local tribal boundaries and conflicts.

Example Question #135 : Empires, Colonialism, Imperialism, And Decolonization

What is it called when a colony is directly administered by the imperialists?

Possible Answers:

Absolute Rule

Direct Rule

Colonized

Indirect Rule

Correct answer:

Direct Rule

Explanation:

When a colonizer directly administers a colony it is called direct rule. This is because the colonial power takes over all systems of government for the colony.

Example Question #136 : Empires, Colonialism, Imperialism, And Decolonization

What is it called when a colony is given a degree of internal autonomy?

Possible Answers:

Direct Rule

Commonwealth

Indirect Rule

Ancillary colony

Correct answer:

Indirect Rule

Explanation:

When a colony is under indirect rule it means that the colonizing government has not taken over all aspects of the government of the colony. This means that the colony is free to make certain decisions without consulting the colonizing power.

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