All AP World History Resources
Example Questions
Example Question #91 : Cultural History
While the previous Mon civilization of Southeast Asia worshipped nature, heroes, and ancestors, the succeeding kingdom of Pagan was officially __________________.
Atheist
Communist
Muslim
Buddhist
Christian
Buddhist
When the Mon civilization of Southeast Asia was replaced by the kingdom of Pagan, Buddhism was made the official religion of the kingdom.
Neither Christianity nor Islam were designated the official religion of the Pagan kingdom.
Communism had not been theorized yet.
Although some Buddhists consider their faith nontheist or atheistic, Pagan was not official atheist.
Example Question #92 : Cultural History
When Mongols founded the Yuan dynasty in China, they came into contact with _________________.
Islam for the first time
Tibetan Buddhism for the first time
Christianity for the first time
the Mamelukes for the first time
Tengrism for the first time
Tibetan Buddhism for the first time
Ruling Mongol elites of the Yuan dynasty came into contact with Tibetan Buddhism soon after the state's establishment.
Ghengis Khan, the most powerful Mongol leader in history, had both Christians and Muslims in his own family; although he personally worshipped Tengri, the sky god.
The Mongols did come into contact with the Egyptian Mamelukes, but not the Mongols who created the Yuan dynasty in China; rather a different Mongol horde set out westward and invaded the Middle East.
Example Question #93 : Cultural History
Tonpa Shenrab was a famous sage who _________________.
synthesized Islam and Hinduism
founded an indigenous Tibetan religion called Bon
wrote books on the nature of history, the destruction of the aristocratic social class, and an ensuing conflict between the working class and monied capitalists
considered Ethiopian dictator Haile Selassie the messiah
founded Buddhism
founded an indigenous Tibetan religion called Bon
Tonpa Shenrab founded Bon, a Tibetan religion very similar to Buddhism in many ways; in fact Shenrab is often depicted in Bon art as the same as Shakyamuni, or the founder of Buddhism.
Many scholars of comparative religion consider Sikhism, founded by Guru Nanak, a synthesis of Islam and Hinduism.
Siddhartha Gautama, Shakyamuni, an ancient prince from modern Nepal/northern India, is credited with founding Buddhism.
Karl Marx wrote books on the destruction of the aristocratic class, and a coming conflict between workers and capitalists, or the proletariat and the bourgeois.
In some forms of Rastafarianism, Haile Selassie is considered a messianic figure.
Example Question #94 : Cultural History
Sikhism is a religion originating in what is today India that ___________________.
Postdates Hinduism but predates Islam
predates Judaism
predates Christianity
postdates Islam and Hinduism
Predates Jainism but not Hinduism
postdates Islam and Hinduism
Sikhism is oftentimes described as a synthesis, or combination, of Islam and Hinduism; it therefore postdates both Islam and Hinduism.
Hinduism is thousands of years older than Islam.
Hinduism is older than Jainism.
Christianity predates Sikhism.
Judaism predates Sikhism.
Example Question #42 : Religions 600 Ce To 1450
The Templars and the Hospitallers were both __________.
religious groups that fought for Christendom during the Crusades
dissident groups who abandoned the Catholic church during the Protestant Reformation
religious orders that focused on education and propaganda during the Catholic Counter Reformation
dissident groups who were persecuted by the church in Poland during the thirteenth century
supporters of Eastern Orthodoxy in Western Europe after the Great Schism of 1054
religious groups that fought for Christendom during the Crusades
The Knights Templar and the Knights Hospitaller were militant religious groups that fought for Christendom (and their own personal wealth) during the Crusades. Both groups became immensely rich and powerful following the conquest of Jerusalem in 1099, during the First Crusade. They continued to fight in European wars, particularly against the forces of Islam, for several centuries.
Example Question #95 : Cultural History
The word Islam means _________________.
Faith Through Practice
Submission or surrender
Muhammed is the One True Messenger
Allah is the One True God and Muhammed is the One True Messenger
Allah is the One True God
Submission or surrender
The word Islam means submission or surrender in reference to whom Muslims believe to be the one true God, Allah. Islam was created in the predominantly polytheistic society of Mecca on the Arabian Peninsula. Surrendering to a monotheistic God was a radical concept that quickly attracted many followers placing their unwavering faith in Allah. Islam is also derived from the root word 'salam' which can mean peace and safety.
Example Question #96 : Cultural History
After the death of the Prophet Muhammad Islam __________.
expanded slowly due to the technological limitations of the caliphate
expanded slowly due to disagreement between adherents about the true descendents of Muhammad
expanded rapidly due to the work of peaceful missionaries
expanded rapidly accompanied by military conquest
expanded slowly due to the rigid control of Christianity
expanded rapidly accompanied by military conquest
After the death of the Prophet Muhammad, Islam spread rapidly around the Middle East, Central Asia, North Africa, and the Iberian peninsula. Within one hundred years of the death of the Prophet Muhammad, Islam was the dominant force in territory as far apart as Spain and Iran.
Example Question #97 : Cultural History
The decline of Zoroastrianism as a major religion began with __________.
the successes of the First Crusade
the downfall of the Abbasid caliphate
the partition of the Indian subcontinent
the Islamic conquest of Persia
the Islamic conquest of North Africa
the Islamic conquest of Persia
Zoroastrianism was the state religion of the classical Persian Empire and was widely practiced in the Middle East (particularly modern-day Iran) until the Islamic conquest of Persia in the seventh and eighth centuries.
Example Question #98 : Cultural History
Why is the given image from the Cathedral-Mosque of Cordoba, Spain considered typical of early Islamic art and architecture?
The style was adapted from similar art found along Islamic trade routes
Most artistic developments in the Islamic Empire took place in Spain
Red is considered an important color in the Qu'ran
Many early mosques imitated the dramatic arches and high ceilings of Christian churches
Images of the prophet Muhammad are strictly prohibited in Islam, leading many Islamic artists to turn to patterns instead of iconography
Images of the prophet Muhammad are strictly prohibited in Islam, leading many Islamic artists to turn to patterns instead of iconography
The repeating patterns found in most early Islamic art and architecture are usually attributed to Islam's unwillingness to depict the prophet Muhammad, which led to a distinctive style devoid of iconography. As such, Islamic art was a dramatic departure from that of Christian churches, although the mosque in Corboda was eventually converted into a cathedral after the end of Islamic rule.
Example Question #99 : Cultural History
Unlike Christianity, which was primarily spread by missionaries, Islam was primarily spread __________.
by word of mouth
by violent conquest and forced conversion
by scholars and academics
by the direct descendents of the Prophet Muhammad
along trade routes
along trade routes
The initial spread of Islam, in the turbulent years after the death of the Prophet Muhammad, was mostly carried out through violent conquest. But, in the many centuries since, the bulk of the spread of Islam has been undertaken along trade routes. Arab traders brought Islam to India in the seventh century and spread the religion deep into Sub-Saharan Africa and Central Asia over the next several centuries.
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