AP Psychology : Treatments

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for AP Psychology

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Example Questions

Example Question #3 : Other Treatment Principles

Which of the following is not a method of treatment for depression?

Possible Answers:

Cognitive therapy

Person-centered therapy

Group therapy

Anti-depressant medications (like SSRIs)

Systematic exposure

Correct answer:

Systematic exposure

Explanation:

SSRIs, cognitive therapy, group therapy, and person-centered therapy are all treatments for depression; systematic desensitization is a therapy for anxiety disorders, especially phobias. 

Example Question #4 : Other Treatment Principles

All of the following are true statements about Selective Serotonin Re-uptake Inhibitors (SSRIs), EXCEPT __________.

Possible Answers:

they are often used to treat mood disorders

they block the reabsorption of serotonin

they are often used to treat depression

All of the other statements are true.

they are never combined with cognitive talk therapy

Correct answer:

they are never combined with cognitive talk therapy

Explanation:

SSRIs CAN be, and are often, combined with cognitive talk therapy. In fact, it would be quite rare for a person to be prescribed anti-depressants without some element of talk therapy being used as a part of their course of treatment.

Example Question #9 : Other Treatment Principles

What does it mean when a person develops a "tolerance" to a drug?

Possible Answers:

They can begin to take other drugs without experiencing overlapping side effects.

They can be more easily convinced to take the drug.

They undergo a physiological change, which requires more of the drug to produce the same effects as a smaller dose used to.

They experience different effects from the same dosage of the drug due to changes in neurotransmitter reactivity.

Correct answer:

They undergo a physiological change, which requires more of the drug to produce the same effects as a smaller dose used to.

Explanation:

Though the amount of drug they must take increases, the types of effects of the drug are the same. Tolerance can eventually lead to withdrawal symptoms if the drug is not taken.

Example Question #10 : Other Treatment Principles

Which of the following is a reason why people do not seek treatment for psychological disorders?

Possible Answers:

Lack of awareness that they need treatment

Social stigma surrounding therapy and treatment

The potentially high financial cost of treatment 

Uncertainty about where to start or where to search for services

All of these answers are correct.

Correct answer:

All of these answers are correct.

Explanation:

There are many reasons why people may resist or not seek out treatment for a psychological disorder. Social stigma surrounds psychological disorders and their treatment; someone might be afraid of seeming "crazy" if he or she seeks treatment. In addition, some disorders, particularly personality disorders, are characterized by a lack of awareness, so people who have them might not realize they need help. Lastly, people might be overwhelmed at the thought of how/where to start treatment and worried that therapy and medication will be too costly.

Example Question #91 : Treatments

What's the difference between a psychiatrist and a clinical psychologist?

Possible Answers:

A clinical psychologist has to get a graduate degree whereas a psychiatrist does not

A clinical psychologist prescribes medication whereas a psychiatrist performs therapy

A psychiatrist has to get a graduate degree whereas a clinical psychologist does not

A psychiatrist prescribes medication whereas a clinical psychologist performs therapy

There is no difference

Correct answer:

A psychiatrist prescribes medication whereas a clinical psychologist performs therapy

Explanation:

The difference between a psychiatrist and clinical psychologist is mostly in their functions-- psychiatrists give referrals for medications and clinical psychologists act as therapists. Both psychiatrists and clinical psychologists have to go to graduate school for multiple years. Keep in mind that although their functions differ, they often work together to help a patient successfully go through treatment. 

Example Question #92 : Treatments

Which type of treatment is considered to be the most effective for most disorders?

Possible Answers:

Therapy in conjunction with medication

Starting with medication alone and then transitioning to therapy alone

Starting with therapy alone and then transitioning to medication alone

Medication alone

Therapy alone

Correct answer:

Therapy in conjunction with medication

Explanation:

Research has shown that combination treatment, i.e. taking medication and doing therapy at the same time, is the most effective type of treatment and therefore leads to faster, better recovery. Although some people start off with medication and move to therapy or vice versa, that has not shown to increase the effectiveness of treatment. 

Example Question #93 : Treatments

Which of the following is true about psychosurgery?

Possible Answers:

Prefrontal lobotomies are a famous example of psychosurgery

It is a comparatively non-intrusive method of treatment

It is the first line of defense in treatment 

It has few side effects compared to other types of treatment

Its uses are unanimously accepted by doctors today

Correct answer:

Prefrontal lobotomies are a famous example of psychosurgery

Explanation:

Psychosurgery is surgery performed on the brain and it is one of the last resorts in treatment because it is costly, risky, intrusive, and still debated by scientists today. Prefrontal lobotomies were one of the first methods of psychosurgery and ended up leading to grave side effects for many of the people who underwent it. 

Example Question #94 : Psychological Abnormalities

Which of the following terms is best defined as the removal or damage of brain tissue during a surgical procedure?

Possible Answers:

Incision 

Ablation

Accommodation

Amygdala 

Axon

Correct answer:

Ablation

Explanation:

During surgical procedures, the brain tissue can be damaged or removed completely. This is known as an ablation.

Example Question #94 : Treatments

Which answer is not a true statement about electroconvulsive therapy (ECT)?

Possible Answers:

One of the last lines of treatment when other treatments do not work

Causes muscle convulsions

Overused in the 1940s/1950s

Electrical current runs through the brain

Used for anyone with depression

Correct answer:

Used for anyone with depression

Explanation:

ECT is a last resort treatment for individuals with extremely severe or suicidal depression. The harsh side-effects, past abuses of the procedure, and the general neurological risks of the procedure make it a controversial and rarely used procedure. The practice is still in use in some very limited situations, but it is NOT used for "anyone with depression."

Example Question #95 : Treatments

What is the proper definition for psychosurgery?

Possible Answers:

Surgical intervention used to treat psychological disorders

Surgery designed for a person's aesthetic appearance to raise their self esteem. 

Talking therapy designed to alter one's behavior. 

Surgery in the intestinal system to alter the way a person feels about their body. 

None of these

Correct answer:

Surgical intervention used to treat psychological disorders

Explanation:

"Psychosurgery" is largely out of use today, though it was popular closer to the beginning and middle of the 20th century. "Psychosurgery" is surgical intervention, usually performed on the brain, in order to treat psychological ailments. The most famous form of psychosurgery is the lobotomy, and it is a form of treatment where a portion of the brain is lesioned or destroyed to alter a person's behavior.

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