AP European History : AP European History

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for AP European History

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Example Questions

Example Question #27 : Treaties; Diplomacy; International Organizations

The Peace of Westphalia of 1648 marked the conclusion of which conflict?

Possible Answers:

The War of the Spanish Succession

The English Civil War

The Huguenot Wars

The Seven Years War

The Thirty Years War

Correct answer:

The Thirty Years War

Explanation:

The Peace of Westphalia concluded the Thirty Years War, ending conflict among most of the major European states as well as many kingdoms of the Hapsburg Empire. 

Example Question #28 : Treaties; Diplomacy; International Organizations

Which of the following principles was not among Woodrow Wilson's 14-point plan at the Peace of Paris after World War I?

Possible Answers:

Freedom of the seas

Freedom of national self-determination

The establishment of the League of Nations

The Marshall Plan proposal

The restoration of Belgian sovereignty

Correct answer:

The Marshall Plan proposal

Explanation:

President Woodrow Wilson's 14-point plan, which he presented to the assembled statesmen at the Peace of Paris following World War I, included such points as freedom of the seas, freedom of national self-determination, the guarantee of Belgian sovereignty, and a proposal for the League of Nations. It did not, however, include a proposal for the Marshall Plan, which came in the aftermath of World War II.

Example Question #29 : Treaties; Diplomacy; International Organizations

The League of Nations __________.

Possible Answers:

failed in its charge to keep a global peace

emerged in the wake of World War II

was originally conceived by Winston Churchill

was the same thing as NATO

succeeded in its charge to keep a global peace

Correct answer:

failed in its charge to keep a global peace

Explanation:

The League of Nations, conceived as part of Woodrow Wilson's 14-point plan, was partly intended to prevent global scale violence from breaking out again. It failed in this duty, given the rising tensions of the interwar period and, finally, the outbreak of global war again in 1939.

Example Question #31 : Treaties; Diplomacy; International Organizations

After the final Defeat of Napoleon at Waterloo, what meeting took place to decide the future of Europe?

Possible Answers:

Congress of Geneva

Congress of Osnabrück

Congress of Berlin

Congress of Vienna

Correct answer:

Congress of Vienna

Explanation:

After the Napoleonic Wars were over an Austrian politician, Klemens Wenzel von Metternich, hosted a meeting of the major powers of Europe to decide how the redraw the map of Europe so as to avoid further wars like the Napoleonic Wars, which had brought Europe to the point of exhaustion.

Example Question #32 : Treaties; Diplomacy; International Organizations

What was the Primary purpose of the Congress of Vienna?

Possible Answers:

To reinforce the rights of Monarchies

To undo the changes of the French Revolution

To weaken France to the point that it could no longer threaten the rest of Europe

To surround France with a series of powerful nations

Correct answer:

To surround France with a series of powerful nations

Explanation:

The Congress of Vienna was meant to stabilize Europe by surrounding France with several powerful nations, thus discouraging them from attempting large scale military invasions like they had in the Napoleonic Wars.

Example Question #33 : Treaties; Diplomacy; International Organizations

Which of the following was not part of the Edict of Nantes?

Possible Answers:

Allowed protestants to fortify their towns

Declared France a protestant nation

Granted religious tolerance

Allowed protestants to hold any professional position

Correct answer:

Declared France a protestant nation

Explanation:

The Edict of Nantes sought to end the religious wars by separating religion from public life. The reasoning behind the Edict was that if protestants and Catholics were both allowed the same universal rights regardless of religion, a secular society could be built in the aftermath of the protracted, bloody religious conflict.

Example Question #34 : Treaties; Diplomacy; International Organizations

The League of Nations __________.

Possible Answers:

came out of the peace after World War I

succeeded because of American support

helped centralize and stabilize the Weimar Republic

was created by Bismarck after the Berlin Conference

prevented the Russian Revolution

Correct answer:

came out of the peace after World War I

Explanation:

The Berlin Conference and Russian Revolution both took place before the League of Nations was created. It didn't prevent the collapse of the Weimar Republic and many historians think that the lack of American support weakened the League. However, the League did emerge out of the peace following World War I.

Example Question #271 : Political History

What was the significance of the Union of Lublin?

Possible Answers:

It merged Poland and Lithuania

It unified Germany into one nation

It brought the Ukraine into Russia

It merged the two Hapsburg kingdoms into one

Correct answer:

It merged Poland and Lithuania

Explanation:

The union of Lublin unified the two nations of Poland and Lithuania into one nation under the Jageillonian Dynasty

Example Question #272 : Political History

What European Alliance was set up to defend against Ottoman aggression?

Possible Answers:

The Quadruple Alliance

The Catholic League

League of Augsburg

The Holy League

Correct answer:

The Holy League

Explanation:

The Holy League was set up by nearly all of the nations in Europe that neighbored the Ottoman Empire as a joint military force with the purpose of warding off attack by the Ottomans.

Example Question #35 : Treaties; Diplomacy; International Organizations

What is the signifigance of the Union of Kreva (1386)?

Possible Answers:

It joined the royal families of Poland and Lithuania

It joined together many small Germanic Principalities

A Hapsburg prince married a Bourbon princess

It reorganized the Holy Roman Empire

Correct answer:

It joined the royal families of Poland and Lithuania

Explanation:

The Union of Kreva saw the marriage of the Grand Duke of Lithuania to the daughter of the recently passed Polish king. Jadwiga had no brothers so she was crowned King of Poland, set to rule until she married. Her mother then arranged a marriage with the leader of Lithuania, the Grand Duke Jogalia, thus joining the royal lines of Poland and Lithuania.

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