AP Art History : Asian Sculpture

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for AP Art History

varsity tutors app store varsity tutors android store

Example Questions

Example Question #4 : Answering Other Questions About Asian Sculpture

 Screen shot 2016 02 02 at 1.34.49 pm

This image shows which of the following?

Possible Answers:

An imperial pleasure palace

A covered bathing complex

A religious structure that protects relics

A monastery that houses monks

A funerary monument honoring the emperor

Correct answer:

A religious structure that protects relics

Explanation:

Commissioned by the emperor Ashoka during the 3rd century BCE, the Great Stupa at Sanchi was constructed to house the relics of the Buddha and is the oldest known stone structure in India. 

 

Image: Great Stupa at Sanchi commissioned by Emperor Ashoka, c. 300 BCE–100 CE. From https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanchi#/media/File:Sanchi_Stupa_from_Eastern_gate,_Madhya_Pradesh.jpg.

Example Question #771 : Ap Art History

A stupa is meant to represent __________________.

Possible Answers:

Fertility

Buddha's entire body

King Ashoka

None of these

Nataraja

Correct answer:

Buddha's entire body

Explanation:

Stupas were built to represent Buddha's body. The top of the stupa was his head, the middle was his body, and the bottom was his crossed legs.

Example Question #11 : Asian Sculpture

What do Buddhist practitioners do at a stupa?

Possible Answers:

None of these

Perform cleansing rituals in front of the stupa

Sit in front of the stupa and meditate

Circumambulate the stupa while focusing on the teachings of Buddha 

Sit inside the stupa and meditate on the teachings of Buddha

Correct answer:

Circumambulate the stupa while focusing on the teachings of Buddha 

Explanation:

The stupa is a solid object. Therefore it cannot be entered. Practitioners were meant to walk around the stupa, which is also known as circumambulation. This was meant to be a meditative walk that could allow the practitioner to think about the teachings of Buddha.

Example Question #1 : Answering Other Questions About Asian Sculpture

For what were The David Vases made?

Possible Answers:

A Doaist temple

A Yuan Dynasty Emperor

None of these

A Buddhist Temple

An English nobleman

Correct answer:

A Doaist temple

Explanation:

The David Vases were made for a Doaist temple alter. One of the most important parts of the vases are a dated inscription. 

Example Question #11 : Asian Sculpture

256px-Shiva_as_the_Lord_of_Dance_LACMA_edit.jpg

The work shown here was created with the intention of __________________.

Possible Answers:

honoring an important ruler

illustrating a story from history

challenging the conventional culture

being utilized in religious ceremonies

Correct answer:

being utilized in religious ceremonies

Explanation:

This statue of Shiva was created under the Chola dynasty of southern India in the 10th century, a time and place in which the worship of Shiva was preeminent. Such a statue would have been used in religious ceremonies, particularly as the beliefs of the time held such gods as fully present in believers’ like not dissimilar from the ceremonial role of a monarch.

Image is in the public domain accessed through Wikipedia Media Commons: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Shiva_as_the_Lord_of_Dance_LACMA_edit.jpg

Example Question #13 : Asian Sculpture


Sanchi  stupa 1  western gateway  9839922393

Image by Arian Zwegers from Brussels, Belgium (Sanchi, Stupa 1, western gateway) [CC BY 2.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0)], via Wikimedia Commons. <https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e3/Sanchi%2C_Stupa_1%2C_western_gateway_%289839922393%29.jpg>.

The Great Stupa at Sanchi is _________________.

Possible Answers:

a religious structure that protects relics

a monastery that houses monks

a funerary monument honoring the emperor

a covered bathing complex

an imperial pleasure palace

Correct answer:

a religious structure that protects relics

Explanation:

Commissioned by the emperor Ashoka during the 3rd century BCE, the Great Stupa at Sanchi was constructed to house the relics of the Buddha and is the oldest known stone structure in India.

Image by Arian Zwegers from Brussels, Belgium (Sanchi, Stupa 1, western gateway) [CC BY 2.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0)], via Wikimedia Commons. <https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e3/Sanchi%2C_Stupa_1%2C_western_gateway_%289839922393%29.jpg>.

Learning Tools by Varsity Tutors