Ancient History: Rome : The Founding of Rome

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for Ancient History: Rome

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Example Questions

Example Question #1 : Ancient History: Rome

Romulus was _____________.

Possible Answers:

None of these

the legendary founder of Rome

the twin brother of Remus, the legendary founder of Rome

the main, Zeus-like deity of early Roman religion

Correct answer:

the legendary founder of Rome

Explanation:

Romulus was the legendary founder of Rome. Romulus and Remus were, indeed brothers, but Romulus killed Remus prior to founding Rome.

Example Question #1 : The Roman Kingdom (753 510 Bce)

Romulus and Remus are central characters in __________.

Possible Answers:

the story of the foundation of Rome

the establishment of the Roman Republic

the First Punic War

the Roman myth of creation

the Trojan War

Correct answer:

the story of the foundation of Rome

Explanation:

Romulus and Remus are central characters in the legendary story of the foundation of Rome. According to Roman tradition, Romulus and Remus were abandoned as boys and raised by a she-wolf. When they became adults, they decided to found a city, but could not agree as to where. The resulting quarrel ended in Remus’ death. Romulus subsequently founded the city of Rome on the sight of the Palatine Hill.

Example Question #2 : The Roman Kingdom (753 510 Bce)

Which of these best describes Latium?

Possible Answers:

The region of central Italy where the city of Rome was founded.

The mountain range that runs through central Italy and protects the city of Rome from invasion.

The protolanguage from which Latin evolved.

The people who first settled on the Italian peninsula more than twenty thousand years ago.

The region of southern Italy where the Roman language first emerged.

Correct answer:

The region of central Italy where the city of Rome was founded.

Explanation:

Latium is a region of central Italy. It is where the city of Rome was founded in antiquity and thus grew to be the seat of the sprawling Roman Empire.

Example Question #3 : The Roman Kingdom (753 510 Bce)

According to legend, Rome was founded on __________.

Possible Answers:

a river of gold

a marble quarry

marshland

seven hills

the mouth of the underworld

Correct answer:

seven hills

Explanation:

According to legend, Rome was founded on seven hills. Roman tradition stated that Romulus founded the initial city of Rome on the central Palatine Hill and that this settlement gradually joined with the settlements on six neighboring hills to form the larger city of Rome.

Example Question #4 : The Roman Kingdom (753 510 Bce)

Although Roman myth states that Rome was founded by refugees fleeing the Trojan War, it was most likely founded by the __________.

Possible Answers:

Dacian people

Gallic people

Latin and Etruscan people

Greek and Phoenician people

Iberian people

Correct answer:

Latin and Etruscan people

Explanation:

Roman myth generally stated that Rome was founded either by refugees fleeing the Trojan War, or else was founded by two brothers Romulus and Remus. The city of Rome , however, was most likely founded by Latin and Etruscan people who lived in the area around Rome throughout antiquity.

Example Question #5 : The Roman Kingdom (753 510 Bce)

This mountain range in northern Italy serves as a barrier between Roman territory and “barbarian” lands?

Possible Answers:

Andes

Urals

Pyrenees

Apennines

Alps

Correct answer:

Alps

Explanation:

The Alps mountain range runs through central-southern Europe and separates the Italian peninsula from the rest of the continent. In the early years of the Roman Republic, the Alps served as a natural barrier that prevented barbarian invasion.

Example Question #6 : Ancient History: Rome

What is the name of the river that runs through Rome?

Possible Answers:

the Danube

the Rhone

the Tiber

the Thames

the Rhine

Correct answer:

the Tiber

Explanation:

The Tiber is the name of the river that runs through Rome. The original city of Rome was built to the east of the Tiber River, but the city eventually grew so that the Tiber runs through the city.

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