Determine the factors of both the numerator and the denominator:

We notice that 3 is a factor of both 12 and 39 so we can simplify by dividing both 12 and 39 by 3.

The result is therefore,

Start by making both fractions into the same denominator. One option is 

Then adjust the numerators by multiplying each fraction's numerator by the other fraction's denominator: 

Then add the adjusted numerators: 

Then we simplify by dividing both numerator and denominator by 2:

which gives us the final result.

We start by adjusting both equations to the same denominator.

Notice that the denominator of the second term is a factor of the denominator of the first term. Therefore we only need to adjust the second term by multiplying both numerator and denominator by 2:

Now we need to subtract the numerators:

Multiply all the nominators and the denominators separately.

Then, simplify the solution untill you get an answer that is an option on the exam.

An alternate, quicker solution would be to cancel out any matching denominators and nominators.

Once that is done, the equation simpifies to  

Convert the mixed number to an improper fraction.

Then add the numerators together and keep the common denominator.

Finally, simplify.

To add rational expressions, you must find the common denominator. In this case, it's .

Next, you must change the numerators to offset the new denominator.

becomes and becomes .

Now you can combine the numerators: .

Put that over the denomiator and see if you can simplify/factor further. In this case, you can't.

Therefore, your final answer is:

.

To subtract rational expressions, you must first find the common denominator, which in this case is . That means we only have to adjust the first fraction since the second fraction has that denominator already.

Therefore, the first fraction now looks like:

.

Now that the denominators are the same, combine numerators:

.

Now, put that over the denominator and see if you can simplify any further.

In this case, you can't, so your final answer is:
.

To add or subtract fractions, the fractions must have the same denominator.

The smallest common denominator in this case is .

After multiply both terms so that they have the same denominator.

Simply add these two terms together.

To solve this we need to first find common denominators. We do that by multiplying the first fraction by 5 on the top and bottom and the second fraction by 3 on the top and bottom.

Add these fractions together, then write it as a mixed number

To solve this we need to first find common denominators. We do that by multiplying the first fraction by 3 over 3.

Add these fractions together, then reduce it to get the final answer.